Evaluation of risk for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation with myeloablative conditioning regimens

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Názov: Evaluation of risk for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation with myeloablative conditioning regimens
Autori: Jesús Duque-Afonso, Paraschiva Rassner, Kristin Walther, Gabriele Ihorst, Claudia Wehr, Reinhard Marks, Ralph Wäsch, Hartmut Bertz, Thomas Köhler, Björn Christian Frye, Daiana Stolz, Robert Zeiser, Jürgen Finke, Kristina Maas-Bauer
Zdroj: Bone Marrow Transplant
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2024.
Rok vydania: 2024
Predmety: Male, Adult, Transplantation Conditioning, Incidence, Female [MeSH], Transplantation Conditioning/methods [MeSH], Adult [MeSH], Bronchiolitis Obliterans/etiology [MeSH], Humans [MeSH], Vidarabine/therapeutic use [MeSH], Vidarabine/adverse effects [MeSH], Retrospective Studies [MeSH], Middle Aged [MeSH], Risk Factors [MeSH], Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects [MeSH], Busulfan/administration, Vidarabine/analogs, Male [MeSH], Transplantation Conditioning/adverse effects [MeSH], Graft vs Host Disease/etiology [MeSH], Busulfan/adverse effects [MeSH], Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/methods [MeSH], Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Graft vs Host Disease, Middle Aged, Myeloablative Agonists, Article, Young Adult, Risk Factors, Humans, Transplantation, Homologous, Female, Bronchiolitis Obliterans, Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide, Vidarabine, Thiotepa, Retrospective Studies, Aged
Popis: Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), as chronic manifestation of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), is a debilitating complication leading to lung function deterioration in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). In the present study, we evaluated BOS development risk in patients after receiving myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens. We performed a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing allo-HCT, who received MAC with busulfan/cyclophosphamid (BuCy, n = 175) busulfan/fludarabin (FluBu4, n = 29) or thiotepa/busulfan/fludarabine (TBF MAC, n = 37). The prevalence of lung disease prior allo-HCT, smoking status, GvHD prophylaxis, HCT-CI score, EBMT risk score and GvHD incidence varied across the groups. The cumulative incidence of BOS using the NIH diagnosis consensus criteria at 2 years after allo-HCT was 8% in FluBu4, 23% in BuCy and 19% in TBF MAC (p = 0.07). In the multivariate analysis, we identified associated factors for time to BOS such as FEV1p = 0.004), CMV patient serology positivity (HR = 2.11, p = 0.014), TLC p = 0.02) and GvHD prophylaxis with in vivo T-cell depletion (HR = 0.29, p = 0.001) as predictors of BOS. In summary, we identified risk factors for BOS development in patients receiving MAC conditioning. These findings might serve to identify patients at risk, who might benefit from closely monitoring or early therapeutic interventions.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Other literature type
Popis súboru: pdf
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1476-5365
0268-3369
DOI: 10.1038/s41409-024-02422-z
Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39333758
https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6493352
Rights: CC BY
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....8b200c133b74fe53598d49d40d23b620
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), as chronic manifestation of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), is a debilitating complication leading to lung function deterioration in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). In the present study, we evaluated BOS development risk in patients after receiving myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens. We performed a retrospective analysis of patients undergoing allo-HCT, who received MAC with busulfan/cyclophosphamid (BuCy, n = 175) busulfan/fludarabin (FluBu4, n = 29) or thiotepa/busulfan/fludarabine (TBF MAC, n = 37). The prevalence of lung disease prior allo-HCT, smoking status, GvHD prophylaxis, HCT-CI score, EBMT risk score and GvHD incidence varied across the groups. The cumulative incidence of BOS using the NIH diagnosis consensus criteria at 2 years after allo-HCT was 8% in FluBu4, 23% in BuCy and 19% in TBF MAC (p = 0.07). In the multivariate analysis, we identified associated factors for time to BOS such as FEV1p = 0.004), CMV patient serology positivity (HR = 2.11, p = 0.014), TLC p = 0.02) and GvHD prophylaxis with in vivo T-cell depletion (HR = 0.29, p = 0.001) as predictors of BOS. In summary, we identified risk factors for BOS development in patients receiving MAC conditioning. These findings might serve to identify patients at risk, who might benefit from closely monitoring or early therapeutic interventions.
ISSN:14765365
02683369
DOI:10.1038/s41409-024-02422-z