Mechanical analysis of multi-surface TPMS lattices for bone applications

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Název: Mechanical analysis of multi-surface TPMS lattices for bone applications
Autoři: Mansoureh Rezapourian, Irina Hussainova
Zdroj: Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Vol 74, Iss 2, Pp 222-227 (2025)
Informace o vydavateli: Estonian Academy Publishers, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: triply periodic minimal surface (tpms), Science, johnson–cook failure, ti6ai4v scaffolds, finite element analysis (fea), multi-surface tpms, mechanical properties, bone tissue engineering
Popis: Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMSs) offer customizable geometric and mechanical properties, making them highly suitable for bone tissue engineering. This study numerically analyzed five multi-surface TPMS lattice designs – PDL, PNG, PLG, SDL, and DNG – combined from six types of TPMSs: P (Primitive), D (Diamond), L (Lidinoid), G (Gyroid), S (Split-P), and N (Neovius), considering Ti6Al4V as the material. Geometric features, such as surface area (SA) and surface area-to-volume ratio (SA/VR), as well as mechanical properties, including elastic modulus (E), yield stress (Y), maximum compressive strength (CM), and energy absorption (EA), were evaluated through a quasi-static compression test. The multi-surface lattices exhibited smoother failure patterns, higher EA, and enhanced geometric features, including higher SA/VR compared to single lattices. PLG achieved the highest EA, while SDL demonstrated superior CM and the highest SA and SA/VR, highlighting its superior geometric complexity. Single lattices, such as D and S, exhibited higher E but showed brittle failure. These results underscore the potential of combining TPMSs for optimized scaffold designs in biomedical engineering.
Druh dokumentu: Article
Jazyk: English
ISSN: 1736-6046
DOI: 10.3176/proc.2025.2.25
Přístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/d52498a80d934dc480286cb76e1a6dc2
https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2025.2.25
Rights: CC BY
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....485c73bffe1887fa1e64c46f37c532b9
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMSs) offer customizable geometric and mechanical properties, making them highly suitable for bone tissue engineering. This study numerically analyzed five multi-surface TPMS lattice designs – PDL, PNG, PLG, SDL, and DNG – combined from six types of TPMSs: P (Primitive), D (Diamond), L (Lidinoid), G (Gyroid), S (Split-P), and N (Neovius), considering Ti6Al4V as the material. Geometric features, such as surface area (SA) and surface area-to-volume ratio (SA/VR), as well as mechanical properties, including elastic modulus (E), yield stress (Y), maximum compressive strength (CM), and energy absorption (EA), were evaluated through a quasi-static compression test. The multi-surface lattices exhibited smoother failure patterns, higher EA, and enhanced geometric features, including higher SA/VR compared to single lattices. PLG achieved the highest EA, while SDL demonstrated superior CM and the highest SA and SA/VR, highlighting its superior geometric complexity. Single lattices, such as D and S, exhibited higher E but showed brittle failure. These results underscore the potential of combining TPMSs for optimized scaffold designs in biomedical engineering.
ISSN:17366046
DOI:10.3176/proc.2025.2.25