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The Impact of Mobility Restrictions on Trade Facilitation at Borders: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Asia

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Impact of Mobility Restrictions on Trade Facilitation at Borders: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Asia
Authors: KIJIN KIM, JEROME ABESAMIS, ZEMMA ARDANIEL
Source: Asian Development Review, Vol 42, Iss 01, Pp 333-360 (2025)
Publisher Information: World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd, 2025.
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program, Social sciences and state - Asia (Asian studies only), spillover effects, COVID-19 pandemic, impulse response, H53, trade facilitation
Description: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, mobility restrictions had a significant impact on trade times and costs at the borders, particularly in landlocked developing countries. This paper examines the effect of COVID-19 mobility measures on the time required for cargo to clear the borders, using monthly bilateral time measures at the border crossing points (BCPs) of Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation countries. An estimation of impulse response functions reveals that the time for inbound cargo to clear the border increased by up to 40% when the most stringent mobility restrictions were implemented. However, the results indicate that the time for outbound cargo was not significantly affected. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate the cross-border spillover effect of a trading partner’s mobility measures. Both inbound and outbound times at own-BCPs increased when a trading partner implemented tightened mobility restrictions. These findings emphasize the need for enhanced policy coordination and monitoring among trade partners during emergencies, providing valuable insights for border management strategies.
Document Type: Article
Language: English
ISSN: 1996-7241
0116-1105
DOI: 10.1142/s0116110525400013
Access URL: https://doaj.org/article/09bcbee4b48b47849fca11430a5ccf00
Accession Number: edsair.doi.dedup.....231acbf6c23f433a722594e3582f981c
Database: OpenAIRE
Description
Abstract:During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, mobility restrictions had a significant impact on trade times and costs at the borders, particularly in landlocked developing countries. This paper examines the effect of COVID-19 mobility measures on the time required for cargo to clear the borders, using monthly bilateral time measures at the border crossing points (BCPs) of Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation countries. An estimation of impulse response functions reveals that the time for inbound cargo to clear the border increased by up to 40% when the most stringent mobility restrictions were implemented. However, the results indicate that the time for outbound cargo was not significantly affected. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate the cross-border spillover effect of a trading partner’s mobility measures. Both inbound and outbound times at own-BCPs increased when a trading partner implemented tightened mobility restrictions. These findings emphasize the need for enhanced policy coordination and monitoring among trade partners during emergencies, providing valuable insights for border management strategies.
ISSN:19967241
01161105
DOI:10.1142/s0116110525400013