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Increasing the Efficiency of the Charcoal Production Process through the Pyrolysis of Woody Agricultural Waste with the Application of Microwaves

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Název: Increasing the Efficiency of the Charcoal Production Process through the Pyrolysis of Woody Agricultural Waste with the Application of Microwaves
Autoři: Popescu V.S., Golubev V.P., Degterov D.V., Vasilevich S.V., Asadchyi A.N., Shevchik N.E.
Zdroj: Problems of the Regional Energetics, Vol 67, Iss 3, Pp 38-49 (2025)
Informace o vydavateli: Technical University of Moldova, 2025.
Rok vydání: 2025
Témata: TK1001-1841, woody agricultural waste, productivity, Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations, efficiency, TJ807-830, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, wood charcoal, microwaves treatment, fuel, pyrolysis plant, Renewable energy sources, TK1-9971
Popis: The purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of the charcoal production process by pyrolysis of woody agricultural waste with the application of mirowaves. To achieve the goal, an experimental installation was developed, which allows the application of the pyrolysis method with the application of microwaves in the charcoal production process from wood. The research was focused on the example of pyrolysis of woody agricultural waste, but in particular, fruit waste from apple orchards was selected as the main object of the research. These agricultural wastes were specifically researched, because at the moment they have a fairly large share and are not efficiently utilized, and so far no one has studied the possibilities of processing them by pyrolysis and obtaining charcoal from these fruit wastes. The main results obtained with the application of the developed installation are increasing the efficiency of the coal production process by pyrolysis of woody agricultural waste based on the application of the microwaves tartarization method, increasing the speed of the process and, respectively, reducing the processing time and improving the quality of the resulting coal. Thus, the pyrolysis plant with the application of microwaves demonstrated an increase in productivity per unit of time and a high yield of charcoal production from the processed raw material. The significance of these results lies in solving some essential problems in the field with a contribution to the development of the energy sector through the efficient utilization of woody agricultural waste.
Druh dokumentu: Article
ISSN: 1857-0070
DOI: 10.52254/1857-0070.2025.3-67.04
Přístupová URL adresa: https://doaj.org/article/57826154258a480485429d8966440d60
Přístupové číslo: edsair.doi.dedup.....10a6e2dacd1b622a2e1098ac938805ef
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:The purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of the charcoal production process by pyrolysis of woody agricultural waste with the application of mirowaves. To achieve the goal, an experimental installation was developed, which allows the application of the pyrolysis method with the application of microwaves in the charcoal production process from wood. The research was focused on the example of pyrolysis of woody agricultural waste, but in particular, fruit waste from apple orchards was selected as the main object of the research. These agricultural wastes were specifically researched, because at the moment they have a fairly large share and are not efficiently utilized, and so far no one has studied the possibilities of processing them by pyrolysis and obtaining charcoal from these fruit wastes. The main results obtained with the application of the developed installation are increasing the efficiency of the coal production process by pyrolysis of woody agricultural waste based on the application of the microwaves tartarization method, increasing the speed of the process and, respectively, reducing the processing time and improving the quality of the resulting coal. Thus, the pyrolysis plant with the application of microwaves demonstrated an increase in productivity per unit of time and a high yield of charcoal production from the processed raw material. The significance of these results lies in solving some essential problems in the field with a contribution to the development of the energy sector through the efficient utilization of woody agricultural waste.
ISSN:18570070
DOI:10.52254/1857-0070.2025.3-67.04