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СОВЕТСКИЕ УЧЕНЫЕ О СУДЬБЕ«КОЧЕВОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ» (1920-е гг.): Soviet Scholars on the Fate of the “Nomadic Civilization” in the 1920s

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Titel: СОВЕТСКИЕ УЧЕНЫЕ О СУДЬБЕ«КОЧЕВОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ» (1920-е гг.): Soviet Scholars on the Fate of the “Nomadic Civilization” in the 1920s
Quelle: Диалог со временем.
Verlagsinformationen: Aquilon Ltd, 2019.
Publikationsjahr: 2019
Schlagwörter: кочевые народы, экономика, nomadism, economy, модернизация, Kalmykia, Buryatia, СССР, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, modernization, USSR
Beschreibung: Статья посвящена подходам советских ученых к судьбе «кочевой цивилизации» в СССР. «Кочевые» регионы занимали в СССР важное стратегическое положение, но при этом не были интегрированы в общегосударственную экономику. Сделан вывод, что советские ученые предлагали осторожный подход к «кочевой цивилизации», основанный на щадящем отношении к природе и отказе от растраты государственных ресурсов на ее «переделку», которая в большинстве «кочевых» регионов не имела перспектив. Дискуссия о судьбе «кочевых» регионов была пресечена властями с началом форсированной модернизации СССР на рубеже 1920-х и 1930-х гг. The article is devoted to the study of approaches of Soviet scholars to the fate of “nomadic civilization”. This problem was important for the authorities, due to the fact that the “nomadic” regions occupied an important strategic position in the Soviet Union, but they were not Sovietized and integrated into the national economy. It is concluded that the Soviet scientists proposed a cautious approach to “nomadic civilization”, based on a sparing attitude to nature and the refusal to waste public resources on its “alteration”, which in most “nomadic” regions had no prospects. The discussion about the fate of the “nomadic” regions was suppressed by the authorities with the beginning of forced modernization of the USSR at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s.
Publikationsart: Article
Sprache: Russian
ISSN: 2073-7564
DOI: 10.21267/aquilo.2019.67.30844
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  Data: СОВЕТСКИЕ УЧЕНЫЕ О СУДЬБЕ«КОЧЕВОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ» (1920-е гг.): Soviet Scholars on the Fate of the “Nomadic Civilization” in the 1920s
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  Data: Aquilon Ltd, 2019.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22кочевые+народы%22">кочевые народы</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22экономика%22">экономика</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22nomadism%22">nomadism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22economy%22">economy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22модернизация%22">модернизация</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kalmykia%22">Kalmykia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Buryatia%22">Buryatia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22СССР%22">СССР</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kyrgyzstan%22">Kyrgyzstan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kazakhstan%22">Kazakhstan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22modernization%22">modernization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22USSR%22">USSR</searchLink>
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  Data: Статья посвящена подходам советских ученых к судьбе «кочевой цивилизации» в СССР. «Кочевые» регионы занимали в СССР важное стратегическое положение, но при этом не были интегрированы в общегосударственную экономику. Сделан вывод, что советские ученые предлагали осторожный подход к «кочевой цивилизации», основанный на щадящем отношении к природе и отказе от растраты государственных ресурсов на ее «переделку», которая в большинстве «кочевых» регионов не имела перспектив. Дискуссия о судьбе «кочевых» регионов была пресечена властями с началом форсированной модернизации СССР на рубеже 1920-х и 1930-х гг. The article is devoted to the study of approaches of Soviet scholars to the fate of “nomadic civilization”. This problem was important for the authorities, due to the fact that the “nomadic” regions occupied an important strategic position in the Soviet Union, but they were not Sovietized and integrated into the national economy. It is concluded that the Soviet scientists proposed a cautious approach to “nomadic civilization”, based on a sparing attitude to nature and the refusal to waste public resources on its “alteration”, which in most “nomadic” regions had no prospects. The discussion about the fate of the “nomadic” regions was suppressed by the authorities with the beginning of forced modernization of the USSR at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s.
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