Reading neurasthenia: Nervous exhaustion and its afterlives in Pío Baroja’s El árbol de la ciencia (1911)

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Titel: Reading neurasthenia: Nervous exhaustion and its afterlives in Pío Baroja’s El árbol de la ciencia (1911)
Autoren: Katharine Murphy
Quelle: Journal of Romance Studies. 25:419-441
Verlagsinformationen: Liverpool University Press, 2025.
Publikationsjahr: 2025
Beschreibung: Foregrounding the assimilation of discourses about neurasthenia in Spain, this article analyses the literary representation of nervous exhaustion in Pío Baroja’s El árbol de la ciencia (1911) [ The Tree of Knowledge (1974)] through the interconnected lenses of gender and social class. By considering the cultural association of neurasthenia with social and intellectual status, and its differential application in men and women, the representation of nervous exhaustion in El árbol de la ciencia is shown both to reinforce and to subvert dominant medical theories of the period. Proposing a new reading of this novel, I contend that symptoms of neurasthenia inform the trajectory of the protagonist Andrés Hurtado, who treats the deprived areas of Madrid as a doctor and burns out, eventually finding himself unable to practise medicine. The final section explores the afterlives of neurasthenia as a precursor to present-day conceptualizations of burnout in the context of work productivity.
Publikationsart: Article
Sprache: English
ISSN: 1752-2331
1473-3536
DOI: 10.3828/jrs.2025.21
Dokumentencode: edsair.doi...........c60a8cb665b80b7ffd478e792c408ed7
Datenbank: OpenAIRE
Beschreibung
Abstract:Foregrounding the assimilation of discourses about neurasthenia in Spain, this article analyses the literary representation of nervous exhaustion in Pío Baroja’s El árbol de la ciencia (1911) [ The Tree of Knowledge (1974)] through the interconnected lenses of gender and social class. By considering the cultural association of neurasthenia with social and intellectual status, and its differential application in men and women, the representation of nervous exhaustion in El árbol de la ciencia is shown both to reinforce and to subvert dominant medical theories of the period. Proposing a new reading of this novel, I contend that symptoms of neurasthenia inform the trajectory of the protagonist Andrés Hurtado, who treats the deprived areas of Madrid as a doctor and burns out, eventually finding himself unable to practise medicine. The final section explores the afterlives of neurasthenia as a precursor to present-day conceptualizations of burnout in the context of work productivity.
ISSN:17522331
14733536
DOI:10.3828/jrs.2025.21