APA (7th ed.) Citation

Gong, Z., Liu, C., Teo, K. L., & Wu, Y. (2025). A gradient-based optimization algorithm to solve optimal control problems with conformable fractional-order derivatives. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 454, 116169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2024.116169

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Gong, Zhaohua, Chongyang Liu, Kok Lay Teo, and Yonghong Wu. "A Gradient-based Optimization Algorithm to Solve Optimal Control Problems with Conformable Fractional-order Derivatives." Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 454 (2025): 116169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2024.116169.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Gong, Zhaohua, et al. "A Gradient-based Optimization Algorithm to Solve Optimal Control Problems with Conformable Fractional-order Derivatives." Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, vol. 454, 2025, p. 116169, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2024.116169.