Aquatic Beetle Diversity in an Urban Freshwater Ecosystem: Insights from Banabitan Biodiversity Park, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

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Názov: Aquatic Beetle Diversity in an Urban Freshwater Ecosystem: Insights from Banabitan Biodiversity Park, Salt Lake, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Autori: Abhik Rong, Lina Chatterjee, Arjan Basu Roy, Sujit Kumar Ghosh, Biplob Kumar Modak, Bulganin Mitra
Zdroj: Records of the Zoological Survey of India. :409-422
Informácie o vydavateľovi: Zoological Survey of India, 2025.
Rok vydania: 2025
Popis: This study was conducted from January 2024 to March 2025 at Banabitan Biodiversity Park, located at Salt Lake, Kolkata. The study aimed to document the diversity and species richness of aquatic beetles within the park’s extensive waterbody while concurrently assessing water quality parameters such as pH, Total Dissolved Solutes (TDS) and Electrical Conductivity (EC). 14 species across four families (Gyrinidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, and Hydrophilidae) were identified, with Hydrophilidae demonstrating the highest species richness (6 species), followed by Dytiscidae (5 species), Noteridae (2 species) and Gyrinidae (1 species). Concurrent water analyses revealed pH values ranging from 7 to 10, a TDS of 268 ± 10 ppm, and an EC of 441 ± 20 µs/cm, suggesting variable but generally favourable conditions for aquatic life. Multivariate analyses demonstrated that water quality parameters, especially pH, are significant drivers of species composition, with a marked negative relationship observed between increasing pH and beetle abundance.
Druh dokumentu: Article
ISSN: 2581-8686
0375-1511
DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v125/i2s/2025/172998
Prístupové číslo: edsair.doi...........08c41398a8a31ef4c8aeffa4d04d1192
Databáza: OpenAIRE
Popis
Abstrakt:This study was conducted from January 2024 to March 2025 at Banabitan Biodiversity Park, located at Salt Lake, Kolkata. The study aimed to document the diversity and species richness of aquatic beetles within the park’s extensive waterbody while concurrently assessing water quality parameters such as pH, Total Dissolved Solutes (TDS) and Electrical Conductivity (EC). 14 species across four families (Gyrinidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae, and Hydrophilidae) were identified, with Hydrophilidae demonstrating the highest species richness (6 species), followed by Dytiscidae (5 species), Noteridae (2 species) and Gyrinidae (1 species). Concurrent water analyses revealed pH values ranging from 7 to 10, a TDS of 268 ± 10 ppm, and an EC of 441 ± 20 µs/cm, suggesting variable but generally favourable conditions for aquatic life. Multivariate analyses demonstrated that water quality parameters, especially pH, are significant drivers of species composition, with a marked negative relationship observed between increasing pH and beetle abundance.
ISSN:25818686
03751511
DOI:10.26515/rzsi/v125/i2s/2025/172998