Neural decoding reliability: Breakthroughs and potential of brain–computer interfaces technologies in the treatment of neurological diseases.
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| Název: | Neural decoding reliability: Breakthroughs and potential of brain–computer interfaces technologies in the treatment of neurological diseases. |
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| Autoři: | Li, Jiaqi1,2 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Wangzheqi1,3 (AUTHOR), Liao, Yan1,3 (AUTHOR), Qiu, Yanhao1,4 (AUTHOR), Zhu, Yalin1,5 (AUTHOR) zhuyalin1996@126.com, Zhang, Xiaomin1,6 (AUTHOR) min455@126.com, Wang, Changli1 (AUTHOR) wangchangli1122@foxmail.com |
| Zdroj: | Physics of Life Reviews. Dec2025, Vol. 55, p1-40. 40p. |
| Abstrakt: | • Brain - computer interface (BCI) technology offers new treatment options for neurological diseases by restoring or replacing impaired functions, but it also faces challenges such as understanding neural activity patterns and ensuring long - term safety of biomaterials. • BCI systems can be classified into non - invasive, invasive, and semi - invasive types, with each having distinct signal acquisition methods, working principles, and application scenarios in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders. • BCI technology has diverse applications in treating movement disorders, cognitive impairments, and psychiatric disorders, with some applications showing promise in improving patients' conditions, but individual differences in neural signals pose challenges to its widespread use. • The development of BCI technology benefits from the application of novel biomaterials like conductive polymers and carbon nanomaterials, which can enhance signal quality and biocompatibility, but ethical issues regarding data protection and long - term effects on the brain need to be addressed. Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, and epilepsy frequently result in irreversible disability. Brain–computer interface (BCI) technologies offer the promise of recovering or replacing impaired sensory, motor, and cognitive functions by directly stimulating cortical activity or by converting self-generated cortical activity into commands for external assistive devices. In-depth studies of cerebral cortex connectivity, function and neural hierarchical coding mechanisms can provide novel solutions for BCI-based treatments. This review summarizes the fundamental principles and history of BCI technology and current research progress, including the utilization of known cortical functions and the potential impact of newly discovered cortical functions on the future development of BCI-based applications. The article then systematically reviews the application of BCI technology for the treatment of motor, cognitive, and psychiatric disorders, innovative uses of hydrogels and carbon nanomaterials in BCI systems, and the current limitations and future research directions of BCI systems with respect to the reliability of neural decoding. This article aims to provide clinicians and researchers with the latest progress and a comprehensive overview of BCI applications for diagnosing and treating neurological diseases from in-depth studies on cerebral cortex structure and function, and to propose potential future applications based on interdisciplinary approaches, especially in enhancing the reliability of neural decoding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Supplemental Index |
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