The Functional, Nutritional and Biological Properties of Ice Cream Produced Using Kefir Culture Inoculation.

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Title: The Functional, Nutritional and Biological Properties of Ice Cream Produced Using Kefir Culture Inoculation.
Alternate Title: Kefir Kültürü İnokulasyonu ile Üretilen Dondurmanın Fonksiyonel, Besinsel ve Biyolojik Özellikleri. (Turkish)
Authors: KILINÇ, Mehmet
Source: Kocatepe Veterinary Journal / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi; Sep2025, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p321-328, 8p
Subject Terms: ICE cream, ices, etc., KEFIR, VACCINATION, VISCOSITY, FERMENTATION
Abstract (English): In this study, changes in the physicochemical, microbiological and technological values of ice cream produced from ice cream mixes ripened with kefir culture inoculation at three different rates (0.5%, 1% and 1.5%) were investigated. Adding kefir culture to the mix decreased its firmness, cohesiveness, and viscosity index values and increased its consistency value. Furthermore, the pH, aw, % dry matter, first drop, complete melting, volume increase and all TPA (texture profile analysis) values were lower in ice creams produced using these mixes in comparison to the control sample. Furthermore, these changes increased in parallel with the amount of culture added. The ice cream produced using mixes ripened with 1.5% kefir culture inoculation yielded the lowest pH (5.74), aw (0.710), % dry matter (11.35), first drop (15.25 min.), complete melting (71.28 min.) and overrun (43.67%) values, as well as the lowest hardness (1759.32 N), springiness (0.90), cohesiveness (0.23), gumminess (742.42 N), chewiness (374.73 N) and resilience (0.698) results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Turkish): Bu araştırmada üç farklı oranda (% 0.5, % 1 ve % 1.5) kefir kültürü inokülasyonu ile olgunlaştırılan dondurma mikslerinden üretilen dondurmaların fizikokimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve teknolojik değerlerinde meydana gelen değişimler incelenmiştir. Dondurma miksine kefir kültürü ilavesi miksin sertlik, yapışıklık ve viskozite indeksi değerlerinin azalmasına kıvam değerinin ise artmasına neden olmuştur. Ayrıca bu mikslerden üretilen dondurmalarda kontrol örneğine kıyasla pH, aw, % kuru madde, ilk damlama, tamamen erime, overrun ve tüm TPA(tekstür profil analizi) değerleri de azalış göstermiştir. Ek olarak tespit edilen bu değişimler, ilave edilen kültür miktarına paralel şekilde artış göstermiştir. Örnekler arasında en düşük pH (5.74), aw (0.710), % kuru madde (11.35), ilk damlama (15.25 dk.), tamamen erime (71.28 dk.), overrun (43.67 %) değerleri en düşük örnek % 1.5 kefir kültürü inokülasyonu ile olgunlaştırılan mikslerden üretilen dondurma örnekleri olmuştur. Benzer şekilde en düşük sertlik (1759.32 N), esneklik (0.90), yapışıklık (0.23), yapışkanlık (742.42 N), çiğnenebilirlik (374.73 N) ve dayanıklılık (0.698) değerleri de aynı örneklerde tespit edilmiştir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Kocatepe Veterinary Journal / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Biomedical Index
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Header DbId: edm
DbLabel: Biomedical Index
An: 188484841
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1060.48913574219
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Functional, Nutritional and Biological Properties of Ice Cream Produced Using Kefir Culture Inoculation.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: Kefir Kültürü İnokulasyonu ile Üretilen Dondurmanın Fonksiyonel, Besinsel ve Biyolojik Özellikleri. (Turkish)
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22KILINÇ%2C+Mehmet%22">KILINÇ, Mehmet</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: Kocatepe Veterinary Journal / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi; Sep2025, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p321-328, 8p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ICE+cream%2C+ices%2C+etc%2E%22">ICE cream, ices, etc.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22KEFIR%22">KEFIR</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22VACCINATION%22">VACCINATION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22VISCOSITY%22">VISCOSITY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FERMENTATION%22">FERMENTATION</searchLink>
– Name: AbstractNonEng
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: In this study, changes in the physicochemical, microbiological and technological values of ice cream produced from ice cream mixes ripened with kefir culture inoculation at three different rates (0.5%, 1% and 1.5%) were investigated. Adding kefir culture to the mix decreased its firmness, cohesiveness, and viscosity index values and increased its consistency value. Furthermore, the pH, aw, % dry matter, first drop, complete melting, volume increase and all TPA (texture profile analysis) values were lower in ice creams produced using these mixes in comparison to the control sample. Furthermore, these changes increased in parallel with the amount of culture added. The ice cream produced using mixes ripened with 1.5% kefir culture inoculation yielded the lowest pH (5.74), aw (0.710), % dry matter (11.35), first drop (15.25 min.), complete melting (71.28 min.) and overrun (43.67%) values, as well as the lowest hardness (1759.32 N), springiness (0.90), cohesiveness (0.23), gumminess (742.42 N), chewiness (374.73 N) and resilience (0.698) results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractNonEng
  Label: Abstract (Turkish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Bu araştırmada üç farklı oranda (% 0.5, % 1 ve % 1.5) kefir kültürü inokülasyonu ile olgunlaştırılan dondurma mikslerinden üretilen dondurmaların fizikokimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve teknolojik değerlerinde meydana gelen değişimler incelenmiştir. Dondurma miksine kefir kültürü ilavesi miksin sertlik, yapışıklık ve viskozite indeksi değerlerinin azalmasına kıvam değerinin ise artmasına neden olmuştur. Ayrıca bu mikslerden üretilen dondurmalarda kontrol örneğine kıyasla pH, aw, % kuru madde, ilk damlama, tamamen erime, overrun ve tüm TPA(tekstür profil analizi) değerleri de azalış göstermiştir. Ek olarak tespit edilen bu değişimler, ilave edilen kültür miktarına paralel şekilde artış göstermiştir. Örnekler arasında en düşük pH (5.74), aw (0.710), % kuru madde (11.35), ilk damlama (15.25 dk.), tamamen erime (71.28 dk.), overrun (43.67 %) değerleri en düşük örnek % 1.5 kefir kültürü inokülasyonu ile olgunlaştırılan mikslerden üretilen dondurma örnekleri olmuştur. Benzer şekilde en düşük sertlik (1759.32 N), esneklik (0.90), yapışıklık (0.23), yapışkanlık (742.42 N), çiğnenebilirlik (374.73 N) ve dayanıklılık (0.698) değerleri de aynı örneklerde tespit edilmiştir. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Kocatepe Veterinary Journal / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi is the property of Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.30607/kvj.1734062
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 321
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: ICE cream, ices, etc.
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: KEFIR
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: VACCINATION
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: VISCOSITY
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FERMENTATION
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Functional, Nutritional and Biological Properties of Ice Cream Produced Using Kefir Culture Inoculation.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: KILINÇ, Mehmet
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 13081594
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              Value: 18
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              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Kocatepe Veterinary Journal / Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi
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