Correlation Analysis of Geological Disaster Density and Soil and Water Conservation Prevention and Control Capacity: A Case Study of Guangdong Province.
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| Název: | Correlation Analysis of Geological Disaster Density and Soil and Water Conservation Prevention and Control Capacity: A Case Study of Guangdong Province. |
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| Autoři: | Lu, Yaping, Fu, Jingcheng, Tang, Li |
| Zdroj: | Water (20734441); Sep2025, Vol. 17 Issue 17, p2527, 20p |
| Témata: | SOIL conservation, CLIMATE change, PROVINCES, SLOPES (Soil mechanics), GROUND vegetation cover, NATURAL disasters, MACHINE learning, GEOGRAPHIC spatial analysis |
| Geografický termín: | GUANGDONG Sheng (China), CHINA |
| Abstrakt: | This study investigates the spatial coupling between geohazard susceptibility and soil conservation capacity in Guangdong Province, China, using integrated spatial analysis and machine learning approaches. Through kernel density estimation, hotspot analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and t-SNE clustering applied to 11,252 geohazard records and nine soil conservation factors, we identify three critical mechanisms: (1) Topographic steepness (LS factor) constitutes the primary control on geohazard distribution (r = 0.162, p < 0.001), with high-risk clusters concentrated in northeastern mountainous regions (Meizhou-Huizhou-Heyuan); (2) Vegetation coverage (C_mean) mediates rainfall impacts, exhibiting significant risk reduction (r = −0.099, p < 0.001) despite counterintuitive negative correlations with mean rainfall erosivity; (3) Soil conservation effectiveness depends on topographic context, reducing geohazard density in moderate slopes (Cluster 0: 527.04) but proving insufficient in extreme terrain (Cluster 2: LS = 20.587). The emerging role of rainfall variability (R_slope, r = 0.183) highlights climate change impacts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Databáze: | Biomedical Index |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Correlation Analysis of Geological Disaster Density and Soil and Water Conservation Prevention and Control Capacity: A Case Study of Guangdong Province. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Yaping%22">Lu, Yaping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fu%2C+Jingcheng%22">Fu, Jingcheng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Li%22">Tang, Li</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Water (20734441); Sep2025, Vol. 17 Issue 17, p2527, 20p – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOIL+conservation%22">SOIL conservation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CLIMATE+change%22">CLIMATE change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PROVINCES%22">PROVINCES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SLOPES+%28Soil+mechanics%29%22">SLOPES (Soil mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GROUND+vegetation+cover%22">GROUND vegetation cover</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NATURAL+disasters%22">NATURAL disasters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MACHINE+learning%22">MACHINE learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GEOGRAPHIC+spatial+analysis%22">GEOGRAPHIC spatial analysis</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GUANGDONG+Sheng+%28China%29%22">GUANGDONG Sheng (China)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHINA%22">CHINA</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study investigates the spatial coupling between geohazard susceptibility and soil conservation capacity in Guangdong Province, China, using integrated spatial analysis and machine learning approaches. Through kernel density estimation, hotspot analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and t-SNE clustering applied to 11,252 geohazard records and nine soil conservation factors, we identify three critical mechanisms: (1) Topographic steepness (LS factor) constitutes the primary control on geohazard distribution (r = 0.162, p < 0.001), with high-risk clusters concentrated in northeastern mountainous regions (Meizhou-Huizhou-Heyuan); (2) Vegetation coverage (C_mean) mediates rainfall impacts, exhibiting significant risk reduction (r = −0.099, p < 0.001) despite counterintuitive negative correlations with mean rainfall erosivity; (3) Soil conservation effectiveness depends on topographic context, reducing geohazard density in moderate slopes (Cluster 0: 527.04) but proving insufficient in extreme terrain (Cluster 2: LS = 20.587). The emerging role of rainfall variability (R_slope, r = 0.183) highlights climate change impacts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Water (20734441) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/w17172527 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 20 StartPage: 2527 Subjects: – SubjectFull: GUANGDONG Sheng (China) Type: general – SubjectFull: CHINA Type: general – SubjectFull: SOIL conservation Type: general – SubjectFull: CLIMATE change Type: general – SubjectFull: PROVINCES Type: general – SubjectFull: SLOPES (Soil mechanics) Type: general – SubjectFull: GROUND vegetation cover Type: general – SubjectFull: NATURAL disasters Type: general – SubjectFull: MACHINE learning Type: general – SubjectFull: GEOGRAPHIC spatial analysis Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Correlation Analysis of Geological Disaster Density and Soil and Water Conservation Prevention and Control Capacity: A Case Study of Guangdong Province. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lu, Yaping – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fu, Jingcheng – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tang, Li IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 20734441 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 17 – Type: issue Value: 17 Titles: – TitleFull: Water (20734441) Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
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