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Huffman encoding for data content in the Albanian language used in image Steganography.

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Titel: Huffman encoding for data content in the Albanian language used in image Steganography.
Autoren: BENUSI, Ardi, MARTIRI, Edlira, BAXHAKU, Artur
Quelle: International Journal of Science, Innovation & New Technology; Nov2012, p1-6, 6p
Schlagwörter: ENCODING, ALBANIAN language, CRYPTOGRAPHY, PIXELS, DIGITAL image watermarking, INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems, IMAGE compression
Abstract: Data hiding techniques used in image Steganography focus on the transformation of the LSB bit of the image matrix of pixels. Their transformation comes as a result of the respective binary values of the text that is intended to be hidden, or that will serve as a hidden watermark for the image. In some cases the textual content of the message is very simple. For example, in Image Information Systems used in healthcare institutions, they preserve the patient data, or in seismology they contain date stamps, coordination and description. For this reason, using the ASCII binary codes of text is sometimes bitconsuming. In our paper we will analyze the nature of text of such messages that are intended to be hidden, and which are written in the Albanian language. We will test different contents of datasets and will gain the statistical distribution of the 36 letters of the Albanian alphabet, which will be used in the Huffman scheme of encoding. These results will be compared with the traditional compression of bits and we will show the percentage of gain in all the cases. The result will be applied in the distribution of bits in the image. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Science, Innovation & New Technology is the property of Albanian Socio-Economic Think-Tank (ASET) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Huffman encoding for data content in the Albanian language used in image Steganography.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BENUSI%2C+Ardi%22">BENUSI, Ardi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MARTIRI%2C+Edlira%22">MARTIRI, Edlira</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BAXHAKU%2C+Artur%22">BAXHAKU, Artur</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: International Journal of Science, Innovation & New Technology; Nov2012, p1-6, 6p
– Name: Subject
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ENCODING%22">ENCODING</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ALBANIAN+language%22">ALBANIAN language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CRYPTOGRAPHY%22">CRYPTOGRAPHY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PIXELS%22">PIXELS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIGITAL+image+watermarking%22">DIGITAL image watermarking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INFORMATION+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22IMAGE+compression%22">IMAGE compression</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Data hiding techniques used in image Steganography focus on the transformation of the LSB bit of the image matrix of pixels. Their transformation comes as a result of the respective binary values of the text that is intended to be hidden, or that will serve as a hidden watermark for the image. In some cases the textual content of the message is very simple. For example, in Image Information Systems used in healthcare institutions, they preserve the patient data, or in seismology they contain date stamps, coordination and description. For this reason, using the ASCII binary codes of text is sometimes bitconsuming. In our paper we will analyze the nature of text of such messages that are intended to be hidden, and which are written in the Albanian language. We will test different contents of datasets and will gain the statistical distribution of the 36 letters of the Albanian alphabet, which will be used in the Huffman scheme of encoding. These results will be compared with the traditional compression of bits and we will show the percentage of gain in all the cases. The result will be applied in the distribution of bits in the image. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Science, Innovation & New Technology is the property of Albanian Socio-Economic Think-Tank (ASET) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: ENCODING
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ALBANIAN language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CRYPTOGRAPHY
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PIXELS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DIGITAL image watermarking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: IMAGE compression
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Huffman encoding for data content in the Albanian language used in image Steganography.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: BENUSI, Ardi
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: MARTIRI, Edlira
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: BAXHAKU, Artur
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2012
              Type: published
              Y: 2012
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 22232257
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Journal of Science, Innovation & New Technology
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