Female Preschoolers' Verbal and Nonverbal Empathic Responses to Emotional Situations and Facial Expressions.
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| Titel: | Female Preschoolers' Verbal and Nonverbal Empathic Responses to Emotional Situations and Facial Expressions. |
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| Autoren: | Wiggers, Michiel, Willems, Henk |
| Quelle: | International Journal of Behavioral Development; Dec1983, Vol. 6 Issue 4, p427-440, 14p |
| Abstract: | Several conceptualizations about the interdependency of three empathy responses during the empathic arousal process in children were contrasted, i.e., understanding, sharing, and facially expressing another's affect (cognitive, affective, and facial empathy, respectively). Videotaped episodes in which actors portrayed happiness, fear, sadness, and anger were presented to five-year-old girls in three conditions, 16 girls in each condition. In a first condition, emotions were conveyed by the actor's facial expressions, in a second condition by situational events, and in a third condition by both situational events and facial expressions. Girls' affective and cognitive empathy was assessed by asking questions about girls' own feelings and the actor's feelings, respectively. Girls' facial empathy was measured with Ekman and Friesen's Facial Action Coding System. Results corroborated an empathy conceptualization in which affective and facial empathy are mediated by cognitive empathy. An empathy conceptualization in which cognitive and affective empathy are aroused by afferent feedback of involuntary facial empathy was not supported by the results. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Behavioral Development is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Datenbank: | Complementary Index |
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| Header | DbId: edb DbLabel: Complementary Index An: 53618625 RelevancyScore: 819 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 818.93701171875 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Female Preschoolers' Verbal and Nonverbal Empathic Responses to Emotional Situations and Facial Expressions. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wiggers%2C+Michiel%22">Wiggers, Michiel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Willems%2C+Henk%22">Willems, Henk</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: International Journal of Behavioral Development; Dec1983, Vol. 6 Issue 4, p427-440, 14p – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Several conceptualizations about the interdependency of three empathy responses during the empathic arousal process in children were contrasted, i.e., understanding, sharing, and facially expressing another's affect (cognitive, affective, and facial empathy, respectively). Videotaped episodes in which actors portrayed happiness, fear, sadness, and anger were presented to five-year-old girls in three conditions, 16 girls in each condition. In a first condition, emotions were conveyed by the actor's facial expressions, in a second condition by situational events, and in a third condition by both situational events and facial expressions. Girls' affective and cognitive empathy was assessed by asking questions about girls' own feelings and the actor's feelings, respectively. Girls' facial empathy was measured with Ekman and Friesen's Facial Action Coding System. Results corroborated an empathy conceptualization in which affective and facial empathy are mediated by cognitive empathy. An empathy conceptualization in which cognitive and affective empathy are aroused by afferent feedback of involuntary facial empathy was not supported by the results. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Behavioral Development is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/016502548300600403 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 427 Titles: – TitleFull: Female Preschoolers' Verbal and Nonverbal Empathic Responses to Emotional Situations and Facial Expressions. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wiggers, Michiel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Willems, Henk IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec1983 Type: published Y: 1983 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01650254 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 6 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Behavioral Development Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
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