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Semantic-aware framework for zero-shot malware classification via attention-based relation network.

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Název: Semantic-aware framework for zero-shot malware classification via attention-based relation network.
Autoři: Khan, Faiza Babar, Tayyab, Umm-e-Hani, Durad, Muhammad Hanif, Khan, Asifullah, Khan, Farrukh Aslam, Hussain, Amir
Zdroj: PeerJ Computer Science; Dec2025, p1-24, 24p
Témata: MALWARE, CLASSIFICATION, MACHINE learning, ARTIFICIAL neural networks, FALSE positive error
Abstrakt: Deep neural networks have proven effective in identifying known malware; however, they face challenges when it comes to detecting novel malware that they have not encountered before. This issue arises from their dependence on labeled data for training, which is often scarce for new or uncommon malware types. As a result, creating a model that can detect every possible form of malware becomes impractical. Identifying previously unseen malware is essential, which calls for innovative methods such as Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL). ZSL involves classifying categories that were not present during training. To address this, we propose a novel technique called the Semantic-aware Multi-level Attention-based Relation Network (SMART) for zero-shot malware detection. SMART incorporates Relation-wise Attention (RwA) and Pairwise Semantic Attention (PwA) mechanisms to improve detection accuracy. The PwA component is designed to capture relationships between pairs of input elements, while the RwA mechanism operates at a higher level, analyzing interactions among multiple elements. Our approach outperformed previous methods by significantly reducing false positives and achieving a notable accuracy rate of 95%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Semantic-aware framework for zero-shot malware classification via attention-based relation network.
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  Data: Deep neural networks have proven effective in identifying known malware; however, they face challenges when it comes to detecting novel malware that they have not encountered before. This issue arises from their dependence on labeled data for training, which is often scarce for new or uncommon malware types. As a result, creating a model that can detect every possible form of malware becomes impractical. Identifying previously unseen malware is essential, which calls for innovative methods such as Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL). ZSL involves classifying categories that were not present during training. To address this, we propose a novel technique called the Semantic-aware Multi-level Attention-based Relation Network (SMART) for zero-shot malware detection. SMART incorporates Relation-wise Attention (RwA) and Pairwise Semantic Attention (PwA) mechanisms to improve detection accuracy. The PwA component is designed to capture relationships between pairs of input elements, while the RwA mechanism operates at a higher level, analyzing interactions among multiple elements. Our approach outperformed previous methods by significantly reducing false positives and achieving a notable accuracy rate of 95%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of PeerJ Computer Science is the property of PeerJ Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.7717/peerj-cs.3408
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CLASSIFICATION
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      – SubjectFull: MACHINE learning
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      – SubjectFull: FALSE positive error
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              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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