Evaluating Middleware Performance in the Transition from Monolithic to Microservices Architecture for Banking Applications.

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Titel: Evaluating Middleware Performance in the Transition from Monolithic to Microservices Architecture for Banking Applications.
Autoren: Fauziah, Rizza, Surantha, Nico
Quelle: Electronics (2079-9292); Jan2026, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p221, 17p
Schlagwörter: SCALABILITY, MIDDLEWARE, OPERATIONS research, MULTI-factor authentication, SOFTWARE architecture, BANKING industry, PARALLEL processing, SERVICE-oriented architecture (Computer science)
Abstract: The swift development of digital financial services has increased transaction volumes and heightened system performance requirements. Cardless cash deposit transactions at PT Bank XYZ have significantly increased since 2022. This growth necessitates an evaluation and improvement of the existing system architecture. This study proposes a microservices-based architecture deployed in a middleware environment to enhance performance, scalability, and availability. Key enhancements include asynchronous service processing, dual-layer authentication, and data caching using the Terracotta Server Array. The evaluation uses metrics such as CPU usage, RAM usage, latency, throughput, error rate, success rate, and recovery time. Both the monolithic and microservice architectures were assessed through stress testing. Tools used include Red Hat OpenShift Dashboard, NMon Visualizer, and Apache JMeter. Results indicate that the microservices architecture outperforms the monolithic architecture by delivering better resource efficiency, lower latency, higher throughput, and faster recovery times. Moreover, implementing dual-layer authentication enhances security without significantly increasing system complexity. The findings confirm the long-term viability of the microservices architecture for high-demand financial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Electronics (2079-9292) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Evaluating Middleware Performance in the Transition from Monolithic to Microservices Architecture for Banking Applications.
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  Data: Electronics (2079-9292); Jan2026, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p221, 17p
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SCALABILITY%22">SCALABILITY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MIDDLEWARE%22">MIDDLEWARE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OPERATIONS+research%22">OPERATIONS research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MULTI-factor+authentication%22">MULTI-factor authentication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOFTWARE+architecture%22">SOFTWARE architecture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BANKING+industry%22">BANKING industry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PARALLEL+processing%22">PARALLEL processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SERVICE-oriented+architecture+%28Computer+science%29%22">SERVICE-oriented architecture (Computer science)</searchLink>
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  Group: Ab
  Data: The swift development of digital financial services has increased transaction volumes and heightened system performance requirements. Cardless cash deposit transactions at PT Bank XYZ have significantly increased since 2022. This growth necessitates an evaluation and improvement of the existing system architecture. This study proposes a microservices-based architecture deployed in a middleware environment to enhance performance, scalability, and availability. Key enhancements include asynchronous service processing, dual-layer authentication, and data caching using the Terracotta Server Array. The evaluation uses metrics such as CPU usage, RAM usage, latency, throughput, error rate, success rate, and recovery time. Both the monolithic and microservice architectures were assessed through stress testing. Tools used include Red Hat OpenShift Dashboard, NMon Visualizer, and Apache JMeter. Results indicate that the microservices architecture outperforms the monolithic architecture by delivering better resource efficiency, lower latency, higher throughput, and faster recovery times. Moreover, implementing dual-layer authentication enhances security without significantly increasing system complexity. The findings confirm the long-term viability of the microservices architecture for high-demand financial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Electronics (2079-9292) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/electronics15010221
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 221
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      – SubjectFull: SCALABILITY
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MIDDLEWARE
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: OPERATIONS research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MULTI-factor authentication
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      – SubjectFull: SOFTWARE architecture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: BANKING industry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PARALLEL processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SERVICE-oriented architecture (Computer science)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Evaluating Middleware Performance in the Transition from Monolithic to Microservices Architecture for Banking Applications.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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