A Hybrid Framework for Forest Fire Detection and Severity Prediction using Sequential Deep Learning on Multitemporal Satellite Imagery.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: A Hybrid Framework for Forest Fire Detection and Severity Prediction using Sequential Deep Learning on Multitemporal Satellite Imagery.
Authors: Bhosale, Rohini, Railkar, Poonam
Source: EPJ Web of Conferences; 11/20/2025, Vol. 341, p1-12, 12p
Subject Terms: FOREST fire management, DEEP learning, SUSTAINABLE development, MACHINE learning, LONG short-term memory, REMOTE-sensing images, CHANGE-point problems, FIRE risk assessment
Abstract: The incident, intensity, detection and prediction strategies of forest fires are increasing day by day which is having a significant impact on infrastructure and the global economy around the world, and therefore affecting the Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of this research study is to detect and predict forest fires based on multi-temporal images captured by satellites. It was observed that the majority of fires occur during the pre-monsoon period, especially during the month of March. Out of all areas surveyed, the current and anticipated high-risk areas were marked in the regions with the largest concentration of protected zones. It is vital to control the underground bio-mass burning in the forests at lower elevations to minimize the chances of fire in the peak season. The study underscores the necessity for a well-defined framework, to predict, identify, and prioritize fire-prone zones. Additionally, a deep learning-based hybrid approach using change detection, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and attention mechanism on pre-processed satellite images is proposed for the early detection of forest fires. Change detection is used for the comparison of multiple raster datasets, typically collected for one area at different times, to determine the type, magnitude, and location of change. It is used to track forest fires, access forest wildfire impacts, detect burned areas, and for reducing damage and cost. Long Short-Term Memory Networks or LSTM in deep learning, is a sequential neural network that allows information to persist. It is used to analyse temporal dependencies in the change-detected regions. The attention mechanism is a technique used in machine learning and natural language processing to increase model accuracy by focusing on relevant data by assigning higher weights to important parameters, which makes the model better fit the current data. The trained model demonstrates high accuracy, surpassing traditional methods, and aids in early warning and decision-making for fire management authorities. This combination of remote sensing and deep learning offers a robust system for accurate forest fire detection and prediction, essential for mitigating the impact of forest fires on ecosystems and communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of EPJ Web of Conferences is the property of EDP Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Complementary Index
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://resolver.ebscohost.com/openurl?sid=EBSCO:edb&genre=article&issn=21016275&ISBN=&volume=341&issue=&date=20251120&spage=1&pages=1-12&title=EPJ Web of Conferences&atitle=A%20Hybrid%20Framework%20for%20Forest%20Fire%20Detection%20and%20Severity%20Prediction%20using%20Sequential%20Deep%20Learning%20on%20Multitemporal%20Satellite%20Imagery.&aulast=Bhosale%2C%20Rohini&id=DOI:10.1051/epjconf/202534101057
    Name: Full Text Finder
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text Finder
    Icon: https://imageserver.ebscohost.com/branding/images/FTF.gif
    MouseOverText: Full Text Finder
  – Url: https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=EBSCO&SrcAuth=EBSCO&DestApp=WOS&ServiceName=TransferToWoS&DestLinkType=GeneralSearchSummary&Func=Links&author=Bhosale%20R
    Name: ISI
    Category: fullText
    Text: Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science
    Icon: https://imagesrvr.epnet.com/ls/20docs.gif
    MouseOverText: Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science
Header DbId: edb
DbLabel: Complementary Index
An: 189502005
RelevancyScore: 1097
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Conference
PubTypeId: conference
PreciseRelevancyScore: 1097.14892578125
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: A Hybrid Framework for Forest Fire Detection and Severity Prediction using Sequential Deep Learning on Multitemporal Satellite Imagery.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bhosale%2C+Rohini%22">Bhosale, Rohini</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Railkar%2C+Poonam%22">Railkar, Poonam</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: EPJ Web of Conferences; 11/20/2025, Vol. 341, p1-12, 12p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOREST+fire+management%22">FOREST fire management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DEEP+learning%22">DEEP learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SUSTAINABLE+development%22">SUSTAINABLE development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MACHINE+learning%22">MACHINE learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LONG+short-term+memory%22">LONG short-term memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22REMOTE-sensing+images%22">REMOTE-sensing images</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHANGE-point+problems%22">CHANGE-point problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FIRE+risk+assessment%22">FIRE risk assessment</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The incident, intensity, detection and prediction strategies of forest fires are increasing day by day which is having a significant impact on infrastructure and the global economy around the world, and therefore affecting the Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of this research study is to detect and predict forest fires based on multi-temporal images captured by satellites. It was observed that the majority of fires occur during the pre-monsoon period, especially during the month of March. Out of all areas surveyed, the current and anticipated high-risk areas were marked in the regions with the largest concentration of protected zones. It is vital to control the underground bio-mass burning in the forests at lower elevations to minimize the chances of fire in the peak season. The study underscores the necessity for a well-defined framework, to predict, identify, and prioritize fire-prone zones. Additionally, a deep learning-based hybrid approach using change detection, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and attention mechanism on pre-processed satellite images is proposed for the early detection of forest fires. Change detection is used for the comparison of multiple raster datasets, typically collected for one area at different times, to determine the type, magnitude, and location of change. It is used to track forest fires, access forest wildfire impacts, detect burned areas, and for reducing damage and cost. Long Short-Term Memory Networks or LSTM in deep learning, is a sequential neural network that allows information to persist. It is used to analyse temporal dependencies in the change-detected regions. The attention mechanism is a technique used in machine learning and natural language processing to increase model accuracy by focusing on relevant data by assigning higher weights to important parameters, which makes the model better fit the current data. The trained model demonstrates high accuracy, surpassing traditional methods, and aids in early warning and decision-making for fire management authorities. This combination of remote sensing and deep learning offers a robust system for accurate forest fire detection and prediction, essential for mitigating the impact of forest fires on ecosystems and communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of EPJ Web of Conferences is the property of EDP Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://erproxy.cvtisr.sk/sfx/access?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=edb&AN=189502005
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1051/epjconf/202534101057
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: FOREST fire management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DEEP learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SUSTAINABLE development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MACHINE learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: LONG short-term memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: REMOTE-sensing images
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHANGE-point problems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FIRE risk assessment
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Hybrid Framework for Forest Fire Detection and Severity Prediction using Sequential Deep Learning on Multitemporal Satellite Imagery.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bhosale, Rohini
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Railkar, Poonam
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 20
              M: 11
              Text: 11/20/2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 21016275
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 341
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: EPJ Web of Conferences
              Type: main
ResultId 1