Epydemix: An open-source Python package for epidemic modeling with integrated approximate Bayesian calibration.
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| Title: | Epydemix: An open-source Python package for epidemic modeling with integrated approximate Bayesian calibration. |
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| Authors: | Gozzi, Nicoló, Chinazzi, Matteo, Davis, Jessica T., Gioannini, Corrado, Rossi, Luca, Ajelli, Marco, Perra, Nicola, Vespignani, Alessandro |
| Source: | PLoS Computational Biology; 11/19/2025, Vol. 21 Issue 11, p1-18, 18p |
| Subject Terms: | EPIDEMIOLOGICAL models, OPEN source software, INFERENTIAL statistics, PUBLIC health, PYTHON programming language, STOCHASTIC models, PARAMETER estimation |
| Abstract: | We present Epydemix, an open-source Python package for the development and calibration of stochastic compartmental epidemic models. The framework supports flexible model structures that incorporate demographic information, age-stratified contact matrices, and dynamic public health interventions. A key feature of Epydemix is its integration of Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) techniques to perform parameter inference and model calibration through comparison between observed and simulated data. The package offers a range of ABC methods such as simple rejection sampling, simulation-budget-constrained rejection, and Sequential Monte Carlo (ABC-SMC). Epydemix is modular, and supports ABC-based calibration both for models defined within the package and for those developed externally. To demonstrate the computational framework capabilities, we discuss usage examples that include (i) simulating an intervention-driven model with time-varying parameters, and (ii) benchmarking calibration performance using synthetic epidemic data. We further illustrate the use of the package in a retrospective case study that includes scenario projections under alternative intervention assumptions. By lowering the barrier for the implementation of computational and inference approaches, Epydemix makes epidemic modeling more accessible to a wider range of users, from academic researchers to public health professionals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Complementary Index |
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