Cortical γ-oscillations implement basic language operations: Evidence from electroencephalography in anaphora during english filler-gap dependency processing.
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| Titel: | Cortical γ-oscillations implement basic language operations: Evidence from electroencephalography in anaphora during english filler-gap dependency processing. |
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| Autoren: | Dekydtspotter, Laurent, Miller, A. Kate, Meinert, Kent, Cha, Jih-ho, Ahn, Jae Hyun, Swanson, Kyle, Xiong, Yanyu |
| Quelle: | PLoS ONE; 10/21/2025, Vol. 20 Issue 10, p1-26, 26p |
| Schlagwörter: | ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY, BRAIN waves, LINGUISTICS, DISCOURSE analysis, FREQUENCIES of oscillating systems |
| Abstract: | Hypotheses about top-down structure building propose that gamma (>30Hz) oscillations support the creation of syntax-semantics objects, contrasting with slow-rhythm entrainment of gamma oscillations tracking semantic fitness in bottom-up chunking. In bi-clausal filler-gap dependencies, like which message regarding/about him did Frank/Diana say__ that Diana/Frank received__ unexpectedly?, wh-fillers link to gap__ sites. Although adjunct noun-phrase modifiers (Mods) like regarding him and noun complements (Comps) like about him have equal contextual fitness, in anaphoric dependencies Mods are biased toward discourse coreference and Comps toward syntactic binding enabled by wh-dependencies. Anaphora resolution across syntax and discourse has been tied to increased power in low- and high-gamma oscillations in retrieval and integration of referential elements. This predicts gamma-range event-related power differences (ERPDs) as anaphora processes for Comps vs. Mods interact with matrix- vs. embedded-clause antecedents at gap sites in embedded-clause wh-dependencies, as clause-edge gaps support Comp-enabled syntax-constrained retrieval of referential elements in binding and as thematic gaps support referential relations into the sentential interpretation. Using cluster-based nonparametric permutation tests, Mod- vs. Comp-based anaphora-linked ERPDs were examined within 30–50 Hz and 50–90 Hz in evoked activity at say__ and received__ in 23 right-handed English speakers to capture cell-assembly formation in the creation of referential relations for Mods vs. Comps in wh-filler re-representations. Gamma-power differences for Mods vs. Comps in N1 antecedent-pronoun match vs. N1 antecedent-pronoun mismatch/N2 antecedent-pronoun match arose 30–50 Hz and 50–60 Hz at say__, and 50–90 Hz at received__. Mod vs. Comp modulations of anaphora-linked gamma ERPDs at gap sites suggest that gamma oscillations implement referential relations in complex wh-dependencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Datenbank: | Complementary Index |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Cortical γ-oscillations implement basic language operations: Evidence from electroencephalography in anaphora during english filler-gap dependency processing. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dekydtspotter%2C+Laurent%22">Dekydtspotter, Laurent</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miller%2C+A%2E+Kate%22">Miller, A. Kate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meinert%2C+Kent%22">Meinert, Kent</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cha%2C+Jih-ho%22">Cha, Jih-ho</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahn%2C+Jae+Hyun%22">Ahn, Jae Hyun</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Swanson%2C+Kyle%22">Swanson, Kyle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiong%2C+Yanyu%22">Xiong, Yanyu</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: PLoS ONE; 10/21/2025, Vol. 20 Issue 10, p1-26, 26p – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY%22">ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BRAIN+waves%22">BRAIN waves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LINGUISTICS%22">LINGUISTICS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISCOURSE+analysis%22">DISCOURSE analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FREQUENCIES+of+oscillating+systems%22">FREQUENCIES of oscillating systems</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Hypotheses about top-down structure building propose that gamma (>30Hz) oscillations support the creation of syntax-semantics objects, contrasting with slow-rhythm entrainment of gamma oscillations tracking semantic fitness in bottom-up chunking. In bi-clausal filler-gap dependencies, like which message regarding/about him did Frank/Diana say__ that Diana/Frank received__ unexpectedly?, wh-fillers link to gap__ sites. Although adjunct noun-phrase modifiers (Mods) like regarding him and noun complements (Comps) like about him have equal contextual fitness, in anaphoric dependencies Mods are biased toward discourse coreference and Comps toward syntactic binding enabled by wh-dependencies. Anaphora resolution across syntax and discourse has been tied to increased power in low- and high-gamma oscillations in retrieval and integration of referential elements. This predicts gamma-range event-related power differences (ERPDs) as anaphora processes for Comps vs. Mods interact with matrix- vs. embedded-clause antecedents at gap sites in embedded-clause wh-dependencies, as clause-edge gaps support Comp-enabled syntax-constrained retrieval of referential elements in binding and as thematic gaps support referential relations into the sentential interpretation. Using cluster-based nonparametric permutation tests, Mod- vs. Comp-based anaphora-linked ERPDs were examined within 30–50 Hz and 50–90 Hz in evoked activity at say__ and received__ in 23 right-handed English speakers to capture cell-assembly formation in the creation of referential relations for Mods vs. Comps in wh-filler re-representations. Gamma-power differences for Mods vs. Comps in N1 antecedent-pronoun match vs. N1 antecedent-pronoun mismatch/N2 antecedent-pronoun match arose 30–50 Hz and 50–60 Hz at say__, and 50–90 Hz at received__. Mod vs. Comp modulations of anaphora-linked gamma ERPDs at gap sites suggest that gamma oscillations implement referential relations in complex wh-dependencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1371/journal.pone.0333820 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 26 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY Type: general – SubjectFull: BRAIN waves Type: general – SubjectFull: LINGUISTICS Type: general – SubjectFull: DISCOURSE analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: FREQUENCIES of oscillating systems Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Cortical γ-oscillations implement basic language operations: Evidence from electroencephalography in anaphora during english filler-gap dependency processing. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dekydtspotter, Laurent – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Miller, A. Kate – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Meinert, Kent – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cha, Jih-ho – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahn, Jae Hyun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Swanson, Kyle – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Xiong, Yanyu IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 21 M: 10 Text: 10/21/2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 19326203 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 20 – Type: issue Value: 10 Titles: – TitleFull: PLoS ONE Type: main |
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