Impacto del Programa "Apoyo entre Pares" en el tratamiento de pacientes con Tuberculosis: estudio cuasi-experimental.
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| Title: | Impacto del Programa "Apoyo entre Pares" en el tratamiento de pacientes con Tuberculosis: estudio cuasi-experimental. (Spanish) |
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| Alternate Title: | Impact of the "Peer Support" Programme on the treatment of patients with Tuberculosis: quasi-experimental study. (English) |
| Authors: | Syamsir, Syamikar Baridwan, Permatasari, Henny, Rachmawati, Utami, Setiawan, Agus, Natashia, Dhea, Supriyatno, Heru |
| Source: | Enfermería Global; may-ago2025, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p1-13, 26p |
| Subject Terms: | DRUG therapy for tuberculosis, TUBERCULOSIS risk factors, TUBERCULOSIS prevention, COMMUNITY health services, MEDICAL protocols, RISK assessment, HEALTH self-care, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), SELF-efficacy, HEALTH attitudes, DATA analysis, COMMUNITY health nursing, MEDICAL quality control, HEALTH status indicators, T-test (Statistics), CRONBACH'S alpha, AFFINITY groups, EVALUATION of human services programs, CLINICAL trials, QUESTIONNAIRES, RESEARCH evaluation, SEVERITY of illness index, PSYCHOEDUCATION, PROBLEM solving, EMOTIONS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, PRE-tests & post-tests, BREATHING exercises, RESEARCH methodology, CONCEPTUAL structures, HEALTH behavior, SOCIAL support, HEALTH Belief Model, COMPARATIVE studies, PATIENTS' attitudes, COGNITION, PHYSICAL activity |
| Geographic Terms: | INDONESIA |
| Abstract (English): | Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem in many countries, including Indonesia. To enhance the treatment of TB patients, improving patients' perceptions of the disease and treatment is essential. This study aims to assess the effects of a peer support group program on the Perceived Severity, Perceived Benefits, Perceived Barriers, and Self-Efficacy of TB patients undergoing treatment. Methods: Employing a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test-post-test design, the study was conducted at the Cimanggis Community Health Centre in Depok City. A total of 32 TB patients were selected via a total sampling technique. Over two months, the intervention included seven sessions encompassing participant selection, psychoeducation, cognitive restructuring, breathing exercises, activity scheduling, problem-solving, and health behavior maintenance. Instruments utilized included validated Health Belief Model and Sociodemographic Profile Questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using paired sample t-tests. Results: This study showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores in each domain of Perceived Severity (p=0.000), Perceived Benefits (p=0.000), Perceived Barriers (p=0.000), and Self-Efficacy (p=0.000). The average score of each part increased significantly. Conclusions: The peer support group program effectively enhanced TB patients' perceptions and confidence in their treatment approach. The pivotal roles of community nurses in facilitating peer support groups, delivering TB education, and overseeing program participation underscore the value of community-based interventions in TB management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Objetivo: La tuberculosis (TB) es un problema de salud pública en muchos países, incluida Indonesia. Mejorar las percepciones de los pacientes sobre la enfermedad y el tratamiento es esencial para mejorar su tratamiento. Este estudio evalúa los efectos de un programa de apoyo entre pares en la Gravedad Percibida, Beneficios Percibidos, Barreras Percibidas y Autoeficacia de los pacientes con TB en tratamiento. Métodos: Con un diseño cuasiexperimental de un solo grupo con pruebas antes y después, el estudio se realizó en el Centro de Salud Comunitario de Cimanggis en Depok. Se seleccionaron 32 pacientes con TB mediante muestreo total. Durante dos meses, la intervención incluyó siete sesiones sobre selección de participantes, psicoeducación, reestructuración cognitiva, ejercicios de respiración, planificación de actividades, resolución de problemas y mantenimiento de comportamientos saludables. Se utilizaron cuestionarios validados del Modelo de Creencias de Salud y Perfiles Sociodemográficos. Los datos se analizaron con pruebas t de muestras apareadas. Resultados: Se encontró una diferencia significativa entre las puntuaciones pre y post en cada dominio: Gravedad Percibida (p=0.000), Beneficios Percibidos (p=0.000), Barreras Percibidas (p=0.000) y Autoeficacia (p=0.000), con un aumento significativo en las puntuaciones medias. Conclusiones: El programa de apoyo entre pares mejoró las percepciones y la confianza de los pacientes con TB en su tratamiento. Los roles clave de las enfermeras comunitarias en facilitar grupos de apoyo, impartir educación sobre TB y supervisar la participación en el programa resaltan el valor de las intervenciones comunitarias en el manejo de la TB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Complementary Index |
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