Spatiotemporal prediction of soil organic carbon density in Europe (2000–2022) using earth observation and machine learning. - Tian, Xuemeng; de Bruin, Sytze; Simoes, Rolf; Isik, Mustafa Serkan; Minarik, Robert; Ho, Yu-Feng; Şahin, Murat; Herold, Martin; Consoli, Davide; Hengl, Tomislav (PeerJ, 2025)