Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Detection Efficiency by qRT-PCR Assays, Mainly on New Variants in East Java.
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| Title: | Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Detection Efficiency by qRT-PCR Assays, Mainly on New Variants in East Java. |
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| Authors: | Vida Loka, Ega Reviera, Juniastuti, Megasari, Ni Luh Ayu, Fitrianingsih, Avin Ainur, Lusida, Maria Inge |
| Source: | Trends in Sciences; Sep2025, Vol. 22 Issue 9, p1-13, 13p |
| Subject Terms: | SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, REVERSE transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, COMMUNICABLE diseases |
| Abstract: | Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which led to a global pandemic. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has undergone mutations, leading to the emergence of new variants worldwide, which may affect the accuracy of the diagnostic methods. This study aimed to identify the distribution of SARS-CoV-2 variants in East Java from 2021 to 2024 and analyze the mutation positions in the primer/probe targets of quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRTPCR). This study assessed the mismatches in WHO-recommended and other kits binding regions qRT-PCR assays against SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences from East Java through in-silico bioinformatics analysis. The results indicate that from 2021 to 2024, the distribution of SARS-CoV-2 variants in East Java has changed over time, including B.1.466.2, Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron, along with various Omicron lineages. Primer and probe sequences from Sansure, Liferiver, US-CDC, EasyDiagnosis, and Pasteur displayed accurate matches (> 90%) with the SARS-CoV-2 sequences from East Java. On the other hand, many Omicron subvariants in East Java had high mismatches with the primer sequences from Charité-RdRp and CN-CDC-N. These findings highlight the importance of continuous surveillance of circulating variants and their mutations to ensure the effectiveness of diagnostics and response actions for emerging and re-emerging variants in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Complementary Index |
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