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The Effects of Land Use Mix on Urban Vitality: A Systemic Conceptualization and Mechanistic Exploration.

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Titel: The Effects of Land Use Mix on Urban Vitality: A Systemic Conceptualization and Mechanistic Exploration.
Autoren: Zhuo, Yuefei, Hu, Hangang, Li, Guan
Quelle: Systems; Jul2025, Vol. 13 Issue 7, p542, 25p
Schlagwörter: MIXED-use developments, URBAN planning, URBAN life, URBANIZATION, URBAN ecology, CONTEXTUAL analysis, SPATIAL behavior, SUSTAINABLE urban development
Geografische Kategorien: NINGBO Shi (China), CHINA
Abstract: Urban vitality, a critical emergent property of complex urban systems, is pivotal for sustainable, human-oriented urbanization. While land use mix (LUM) is recognized as a key strategy for shaping these systems, the systemic mechanisms through which its multifaceted dimensions influence urban vitality across spatio-temporal scales remain underexplored. This study examines the complex and spatially heterogeneous impacts of land use mix on 24 h urban vitality in Ningbo, China, conceptualizing the city as a dynamic socio-spatial system. By integrating multi-source data (Baidu Maps, POI, and OSM) and employing OLS and geographically weighted regression (GWR) models, we unravel these systemic relationships. Key findings include the following: (1) LUM significantly enhances urban vitality, acting as a crucial urban system configuration for both daytime and nighttime activity. (2) The efficacy of LUM stems more from systemic interconnections—convenient access to adjacent spaces (proximity) and functional coordination among diverse land uses—than mere compositional diversity, emphasizing the importance of interrelated elements within the urban fabric. (3) The system's response to LUM exhibits significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity; proximity's impact is most variable, while diversity and coordination effects are more stable, underscoring the dynamic and context-dependent nature of these interactions. (4) System-adaptive strategies are crucial: newly developed urban areas benefit from foundational infrastructure and land use diversity (system inputs), while revitalizing older towns requires optimizing spatial accessibility and functional coordination (enhancing existing system linkages). These findings advance the theoretical systems-based theoretical understanding of the LUM–vitality nexus while offering practical insights for urban planners and policymakers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Systems is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Effects of Land Use Mix on Urban Vitality: A Systemic Conceptualization and Mechanistic Exploration.
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  Data: Systems; Jul2025, Vol. 13 Issue 7, p542, 25p
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Urban vitality, a critical emergent property of complex urban systems, is pivotal for sustainable, human-oriented urbanization. While land use mix (LUM) is recognized as a key strategy for shaping these systems, the systemic mechanisms through which its multifaceted dimensions influence urban vitality across spatio-temporal scales remain underexplored. This study examines the complex and spatially heterogeneous impacts of land use mix on 24 h urban vitality in Ningbo, China, conceptualizing the city as a dynamic socio-spatial system. By integrating multi-source data (Baidu Maps, POI, and OSM) and employing OLS and geographically weighted regression (GWR) models, we unravel these systemic relationships. Key findings include the following: (1) LUM significantly enhances urban vitality, acting as a crucial urban system configuration for both daytime and nighttime activity. (2) The efficacy of LUM stems more from systemic interconnections—convenient access to adjacent spaces (proximity) and functional coordination among diverse land uses—than mere compositional diversity, emphasizing the importance of interrelated elements within the urban fabric. (3) The system's response to LUM exhibits significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity; proximity's impact is most variable, while diversity and coordination effects are more stable, underscoring the dynamic and context-dependent nature of these interactions. (4) System-adaptive strategies are crucial: newly developed urban areas benefit from foundational infrastructure and land use diversity (system inputs), while revitalizing older towns requires optimizing spatial accessibility and functional coordination (enhancing existing system linkages). These findings advance the theoretical systems-based theoretical understanding of the LUM–vitality nexus while offering practical insights for urban planners and policymakers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Systems is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/systems13070542
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 542
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      – SubjectFull: NINGBO Shi (China)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHINA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MIXED-use developments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: URBAN planning
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      – SubjectFull: URBAN life
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      – SubjectFull: URBANIZATION
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: URBAN ecology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CONTEXTUAL analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SPATIAL behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SUSTAINABLE urban development
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Effects of Land Use Mix on Urban Vitality: A Systemic Conceptualization and Mechanistic Exploration.
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            NameFull: Zhuo, Yuefei
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            NameFull: Hu, Hangang
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2025
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