Smart Contract in the Loop: Fault Impact Assessment for Distributed Ledger Technologies.

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Název: Smart Contract in the Loop: Fault Impact Assessment for Distributed Ledger Technologies.
Autoři: Péter, Bertalan Zoltán, Ádám, Zsófia, Micskei, Zoltán, Kocsis, Imre
Zdroj: Acta Cybernetica; 2025, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p197-220, 24p
Témata: SYSTEM failures, CHECKS, BLOCKCHAINS, CONTRACTS
Abstrakt: Due to their decentralized and trustless nature, blockchain and distributed ledger technologies are increasingly used in several domains, including critical applications. The behavior of such blockchain-integrated systems is typically driven by smart contracts. However, smart contracts are application-specific software and may contain faults with severe system-level impacts. This is especially true in the case of the extensively used Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) platform, where smart contracts are written in general-purpose languages (Java, among others), and applications can go far beyond handling virtual currency-like assets. In this work, we present a novel formal-verification-based approach to smart contract verification and a high-level empirical model of the HLF platform. Our Smart Contract in the Loop (SCIL) method uses a model checker (Java Pathfinder) to check whether specific error properties hold for a given smart contract, while a predefined combination of platform-level fault modes is active. We facilitate the checking of HLF smart contracts without modification and enable the propagation or non-propagation of platform faults through the smart contracts to the system failure level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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