Real-time monitoring by interferometric light microscopy of phage suspensions for personalised phage therapy.

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Název: Real-time monitoring by interferometric light microscopy of phage suspensions for personalised phage therapy.
Autoři: Lapras, Benjamine, Merienne, Camille, Eynaud, Emma, Usseglio, Léa, Marchand, Chloé, Médina, Mathieu, Kolenda, Camille, Briot, Thomas, Laurent, Frédéric, Pirot, Fabrice, PHAGEinLYON
Zdroj: Scientific Reports; 12/30/2024, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p1-15, 15p
Témata: MICROSCOPY, LIGHT scattering, DRUG resistance in bacteria, QUALITY control, PROOF of concept
Abstrakt: Phage therapy uses viruses (phages) against antibiotic resistance. Tailoring treatments to specific patient strains requires stocks of various highly concentrated purified phages. It, therefore, faces challenges: titration duration and specificity to a phage/bacteria couple; purification affecting stability; and highly concentrated suspensions tending to aggregate. To address these challenges, interferometric light microscopy (ILM), characterising particles (size, concentration, and visual homogeneity) within minutes, was applied herein to anti-Staphylococcus aureus myovirus phage suspensions. Particle concentration was linearly correlated with phage infectious titre (R2 > 0.97, slope: 3 particles/plaque forming units (PFU)) at various degrees of purification, allowing to approximate the infectious titre for suspensions ≥ 3 × 108 PFU/mL, thereby encompassing most therapeutic doses. Purification narrowed and homogenised particle distribution while maintaining therapeutic concentrations. When compared to dynamic light scattering, electrophoretic mobility, and UV/Visible-spectroscopy, ILM best detected aggregates according to our homemade scoring. Although ILM has certain limitations, such as the inability to detect podoviruses (hydrodynamic diameter < 80 nm), or to measure particles in low-concentrated suspensions (< 108 particles/mL), the present proof-of-concept positions this technique as a valuable quality control tool, as a complement to titration rather than a replacement for this technique, for phage suspensions, paving the way for further investigations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Databáze: Complementary Index
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