Quantifying the Displacement of Data Matrix Code Modules: A Comparative Study of Different Approximation Approaches for Predictive Maintenance of Drop-on-Demand Printing Systems.
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| Titel: | Quantifying the Displacement of Data Matrix Code Modules: A Comparative Study of Different Approximation Approaches for Predictive Maintenance of Drop-on-Demand Printing Systems. |
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| Autoren: | Bischoff, Peter, Carreiro, André V., Schuster, Christiane, Härtling, Thomas |
| Quelle: | Journal of Imaging; Jul2023, Vol. 9 Issue 7, p125, 12p |
| Schlagwörter: | TWO-dimensional bar codes, DECODING algorithms, PATTERN recognition systems, COMPARATIVE studies, MATHEMATICAL optimization, MAINTENANCE |
| Abstract: | Drop-on-demand printing using colloidal or pigmented inks is prone to the clogging of printing nozzles, which can lead to positional deviations and inconsistently printed patterns (e.g., data matrix codes, DMCs). However, if such deviations are detected early, they can be useful for determining the state of the print head and planning maintenance operations prior to reaching a printing state where the printed DMCs are unreadable. To realize this predictive maintenance approach, it is necessary to accurately quantify the positional deviation of individually printed dots from the actual target position. Here, we present a comparison of different methods based on affinity transformations and clustering algorithms for calculating the target position from the printed positions and, subsequently, the deviation of both for complete DMCs. Hence, our method focuses on the evaluation of the print quality, not on the decoding of DMCs. We compare our results to a state-of-the-art decoding algorithm, adopted to return the target grid positions, and find that we can determine the occurring deviations with significantly higher accuracy, especially when the printed DMCs are of low quality. The results enable the development of decision systems for predictive maintenance and subsequently the optimization of printing systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Imaging is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Datenbank: | Complementary Index |
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| Header | DbId: edb DbLabel: Complementary Index An: 169330130 RelevancyScore: 958 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 957.551635742188 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Quantifying the Displacement of Data Matrix Code Modules: A Comparative Study of Different Approximation Approaches for Predictive Maintenance of Drop-on-Demand Printing Systems. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bischoff%2C+Peter%22">Bischoff, Peter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carreiro%2C+André+V%2E%22">Carreiro, André V.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schuster%2C+Christiane%22">Schuster, Christiane</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Härtling%2C+Thomas%22">Härtling, Thomas</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: Journal of Imaging; Jul2023, Vol. 9 Issue 7, p125, 12p – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TWO-dimensional+bar+codes%22">TWO-dimensional bar codes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DECODING+algorithms%22">DECODING algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PATTERN+recognition+systems%22">PATTERN recognition systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COMPARATIVE+studies%22">COMPARATIVE studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MATHEMATICAL+optimization%22">MATHEMATICAL optimization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MAINTENANCE%22">MAINTENANCE</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Drop-on-demand printing using colloidal or pigmented inks is prone to the clogging of printing nozzles, which can lead to positional deviations and inconsistently printed patterns (e.g., data matrix codes, DMCs). However, if such deviations are detected early, they can be useful for determining the state of the print head and planning maintenance operations prior to reaching a printing state where the printed DMCs are unreadable. To realize this predictive maintenance approach, it is necessary to accurately quantify the positional deviation of individually printed dots from the actual target position. Here, we present a comparison of different methods based on affinity transformations and clustering algorithms for calculating the target position from the printed positions and, subsequently, the deviation of both for complete DMCs. Hence, our method focuses on the evaluation of the print quality, not on the decoding of DMCs. We compare our results to a state-of-the-art decoding algorithm, adopted to return the target grid positions, and find that we can determine the occurring deviations with significantly higher accuracy, especially when the printed DMCs are of low quality. The results enable the development of decision systems for predictive maintenance and subsequently the optimization of printing systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Imaging is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/jimaging9070125 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 125 Subjects: – SubjectFull: TWO-dimensional bar codes Type: general – SubjectFull: DECODING algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: PATTERN recognition systems Type: general – SubjectFull: COMPARATIVE studies Type: general – SubjectFull: MATHEMATICAL optimization Type: general – SubjectFull: MAINTENANCE Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Quantifying the Displacement of Data Matrix Code Modules: A Comparative Study of Different Approximation Approaches for Predictive Maintenance of Drop-on-Demand Printing Systems. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bischoff, Peter – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carreiro, André V. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schuster, Christiane – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Härtling, Thomas IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 2313433X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 9 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Imaging Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
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