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Knowledge of Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines is Not Associated with Physical Function in Dutch Older Adults Attending a Healthy Ageing Public Engagement Event.

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Název: Knowledge of Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines is Not Associated with Physical Function in Dutch Older Adults Attending a Healthy Ageing Public Engagement Event.
Autoři: Ramsey, Keenan A, Yeung, Suey SY, Rojer, Anna GM, Gensous, Noémie, Asamane, Evans A, Aunger, Justin Avery, Bondarev, Dmitriy, Cabbia, Andrea, Doody, Paul, Iadarola, Barbara, Rodrigues, Belina, Tahir, Muhammad R, Kallen, Victor, Pazienza, Paola, Santos, Nadine Correia, Sipilä, Sarianna, Thompson, Janice L, Meskers, Carel GM, Trappenburg, Marijke C, Whittaker, Anna C
Zdroj: Clinical Interventions in Aging; Dec2022, Vol. 17, p1769-1778, 10p
Témata: PHYSICAL mobility, HEALTH behavior, PHYSICAL activity, OLDER people, DUTCH people, NUTRITION
Geografický termín: AMSTERDAM (Netherlands), MINNESOTA
Abstrakt: Purpose: Evidence-based guidelines on nutrition and physical activity are used to increase knowledge in order to promote a healthy lifestyle. However, actual knowledge of guidelines is limited and whether it is associated with health outcomes is unclear. Participants and Methods: This inception cohort study aimed to investigate the association of knowledge of nutrition and physical activity guidelines with objective measures of physical function and physical activity in community-dwelling older adults attending a public engagement event in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Knowledge of nutrition and physical activity according to Dutch guidelines was assessed using customized questionnaires. Gait speed and handgrip strength were proxies of physical function and the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess physical activity in minutes/week. Linear regression analysis, stratified by gender and adjusted for age, was used to study the association between continuous and categorical knowledge scores with outcomes. Results: In 106 older adults (mean age=70.1 SD=6.6, years) who were highly educated, well-functioning, and generally healthy, there were distinct knowledge gaps in nutrition and physical activity which did not correlate with one another (R2=0.013, p=0.245). Knowledge of nutrition or physical activity guidelines was not associated with physical function or physical activity. However, before age-adjustment nutrition knowledge was positively associated with HGS in males (B= 0.64 (95% CI: 0.05, 1.22)) and having knowledge above the median was associated with faster gait speed in females (B=0.10 (95% CI: 0.01, 0.19)). Conclusion: Our findings may represent a ceiling effect of the impact knowledge has on physical function and activity in the this high performing and educated population and that there may be other determinants of behavior leading to health status such as attitude and perception to consider in future studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Clinical Interventions in Aging is the property of Dove Medical Press Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Knowledge of Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines is Not Associated with Physical Function in Dutch Older Adults Attending a Healthy Ageing Public Engagement Event.
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  Data: Clinical Interventions in Aging; Dec2022, Vol. 17, p1769-1778, 10p
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PHYSICAL+mobility%22">PHYSICAL mobility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH+behavior%22">HEALTH behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PHYSICAL+activity%22">PHYSICAL activity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OLDER+people%22">OLDER people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DUTCH+people%22">DUTCH people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NUTRITION%22">NUTRITION</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AMSTERDAM+%28Netherlands%29%22">AMSTERDAM (Netherlands)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MINNESOTA%22">MINNESOTA</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: Evidence-based guidelines on nutrition and physical activity are used to increase knowledge in order to promote a healthy lifestyle. However, actual knowledge of guidelines is limited and whether it is associated with health outcomes is unclear. Participants and Methods: This inception cohort study aimed to investigate the association of knowledge of nutrition and physical activity guidelines with objective measures of physical function and physical activity in community-dwelling older adults attending a public engagement event in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Knowledge of nutrition and physical activity according to Dutch guidelines was assessed using customized questionnaires. Gait speed and handgrip strength were proxies of physical function and the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess physical activity in minutes/week. Linear regression analysis, stratified by gender and adjusted for age, was used to study the association between continuous and categorical knowledge scores with outcomes. Results: In 106 older adults (mean age=70.1 SD=6.6, years) who were highly educated, well-functioning, and generally healthy, there were distinct knowledge gaps in nutrition and physical activity which did not correlate with one another (R2=0.013, p=0.245). Knowledge of nutrition or physical activity guidelines was not associated with physical function or physical activity. However, before age-adjustment nutrition knowledge was positively associated with HGS in males (B= 0.64 (95% CI: 0.05, 1.22)) and having knowledge above the median was associated with faster gait speed in females (B=0.10 (95% CI: 0.01, 0.19)). Conclusion: Our findings may represent a ceiling effect of the impact knowledge has on physical function and activity in the this high performing and educated population and that there may be other determinants of behavior leading to health status such as attitude and perception to consider in future studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Clinical Interventions in Aging is the property of Dove Medical Press Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.2147/CIA.S353573
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        Text: English
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