Where are they all from? – sources and sustainability in the ornamental freshwater fish trade.
Saved in:
| Title: | Where are they all from? – sources and sustainability in the ornamental freshwater fish trade. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Evers, Hans‐Georg, Pinnegar, John K., Taylor, Martin I. |
| Source: | Journal of Fish Biology; Jun2019, Vol. 94 Issue 6, p909-916, 8p |
| Subject Terms: | ORNAMENTAL fishes, FRESHWATER fishes, FISH industry, PERCIFORMES, CHARACIFORMES, INTERNATIONAL trade |
| Abstract: | The global trade in ornamental fish involves c. 125 countries worldwide and is worth c. US $15–30 billion each year. This total is dominated (90%) by freshwater fishes, most of which are sourced from breeding facilities located in developing countries, typically in Asia or South America, but also in Israel, USA and Europe. Some fish are still obtained from natural (wild) sources, but the exact percentage of wild‐caught fish is difficult to quantify given a lack of reliable data. Although c. 1000 species of freshwater fishes are widely available (from a total of > 5300 on sale), the most dominant freshwater fishes in the market comprise only 30 species from the orders Cyprinodontiformes, Perciformes, Characiformes and Siluriformes. In this perspectives review paper, illustrative example case studies of wild‐fish collecting (Barcelos and Rio Xingu, Brazil) and breeding projects (Java, Indonesia) are described. In addition, wild‐collecting expeditions to West Papua, Indonesia are discussed, focused on discovering novel species of rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae) for breeding in captivity. Sustainability of the aquarium industry is considered in its broadest sense. The aquarium industry has been portrayed as both a major threat to natural ecosystems, but also as being part of the solution in terms of helping to maintain species when they have gone extinct in the wild or offering an income to impoverished citizens who might otherwise engage in much more destructive practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Fish Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Complementary Index |
Full Text Finder 
Nájsť tento článok vo Web of Science Be the first to leave a comment!