Detecting Inconsistencies and Fraud in Research Data: Time for Authors to Share the Data Underlying Their Summary Statistics as a Matter of Course.
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| Název: | Detecting Inconsistencies and Fraud in Research Data: Time for Authors to Share the Data Underlying Their Summary Statistics as a Matter of Course. |
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| Autoři: | Brown NJL; From the Department of Psychology, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden., Carlisle JB; Department of Perioperative Medicine and Anaesthesia, Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay, United Kingdom. |
| Zdroj: | Anesthesia and analgesia [Anesth Analg] 2025 Dec 16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 16. |
| Publication Model: | Ahead of Print |
| Způsob vydávání: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Informace o časopise: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1310650 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-7598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00032999 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Anesth Analg Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 1998- : Baltimore, Md. : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Original Publication: Cleveland, International Anesthesia Research Society. |
| Competing Interests: | Conflicts of Interest, Funding: Please see DISCLOSURES at the end of this article. |
| References: | Brown NJL, Heathers JAJ. The GRIM test: a simple technique detects numerous anomalies in the reporting of results in psychology. Soc Psychol Personal Sci. 2017;8:363–369. Carlisle JB. The analysis of 168 randomised controlled trials to test data integrity. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:521–537. Haldane JBS. The faking of genetical results. Eureka. 1948;6:21–28. Carlisle JB, Dexter F, Pandit JJ, Shafer SL, Yentis SM. Calculating the probability of random sampling for continuous variables in submitted or published randomised controlled trials. Anaesthesia. 2015;70:848–858. Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvado J, et al.; PREDIMED Study Investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:e34. Hussey I. Data is not available on request. Meta-Psychology. 2025;9:4008. Brown NJL, Heathers JAJ. Rounded input variables, exact test statistics (RIVETS). OSF Preprints. 2023. Lawrence JM, Meyerowitz-Katz G, Heathers JAJ, Brown NJL, Sheldrick KA. The lesson of ivermectin: meta-analyses based on summary data alone are inherently unreliable. Nat Med. 2021;27:1853–1854. Wilkinson J, Heal C, Antoniou GA, et al. Protocol for the development of a tool (INSPECT-SR) to identify problematic randomised controlled trials in systematic reviews of health interventions. BMJ Open. 2024;14:e084164. Pandit JJ. On statistical methods to test if sampling in trials is genuinely random. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:456–462. Simonsohn U. Just post it: The lesson from two cases of fabricated data detected by statistics alone. Psychol Sci. 2013;24:1875–1888. Bridgman PW. Reflections of a Physicist. Philosophical Library; 1950. Heathers JAJ. How much science is fake? OSF Preprints. 2024. Smith R. Time to assume that health research is fraudulent until proven otherwise? BMJ Opin Blog. Accessed May 29, 2025. https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2021/07/05/time-to-assume-that-health-research-is-fraudulent-until-proved-otherwise/ . Brown NJL. Fixing science means an end to gaming the system. PLoS Biol. 2024;22:e3002816. |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20251217 Latest Revision: 20251219 |
| Update Code: | 20251219 |
| DOI: | 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007889 |
| PMID: | 41405726 |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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