Sequential syntactic knowledge supports item but not order recall in verbal working memory.
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| Title: | Sequential syntactic knowledge supports item but not order recall in verbal working memory. |
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| Authors: | Querella P; Department of Psychology, Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Research Unit, University of Liège, Place des Orateurs 1 (B33), 4000, Liège, Belgium. pquerella@uliege.be., Majerus S; Department of Psychology, Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Research Unit, University of Liège, Place des Orateurs 1 (B33), 4000, Liège, Belgium.; National Fund for Scientific Research, Brussels, Belgium. |
| Source: | Memory & cognition [Mem Cognit] 2024 Nov; Vol. 52 (8), pp. 1737-1761. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 23. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Psychonomic Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0357443 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-5946 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0090502X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mem Cognit Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Austin Tx Psychonomic Society |
| MeSH Terms: | Memory, Short-Term*/physiology , Mental Recall*/physiology , Psycholinguistics*, Humans ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Female ; Male ; Serial Learning/physiology ; Semantics ; Verbal Learning/physiology |
| Abstract: | Previous studies have shown that psycholinguistic effects such as lexico-semantic knowledge effects mainly determine item recall in verbal working memory (WM). However, we may expect that syntactic knowledge, involving knowledge about word-level sequential aspects of language, should also impact serial-order aspects of recall in WM. Evidence for this assumption is scarce and inconsistent and has been conducted in language with deterministic syntactic rules. In languages such as French, word position is determined in a probabilistic manner: an adjective is placed before or after a noun, depending on its lexico-semantic properties. We exploited this specificity of the French language for examining the impact of syntactic positional knowledge on both item and serial order recall in verbal WM. We presented lists with adjective-noun pairs for immediate serial recall, the adjectives being in regular or irregular position relative to the nouns. We observed increased recall performance when adjectives occurred in regular position; this effect was observed for item recall but not order recall scores. We propose an integration of verbal WM and syntactic processing models to account for this finding by assuming that the impact of syntactic knowledge on serial-order WM recall is indirect and mediated via syntax-dependent item-retrieval processes. (© 2023. The Psychonomic Society, Inc.) |
| Competing Interests: | Declarations. Ethics approval: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Liège. Consent to participate: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Conflicts of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest in connection with this work. |
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| Grant Information: | EOS 30446199 Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Long-term memory; Serial order; Syntactic knowledge; Verbal working memory |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20231023 Date Completed: 20241125 Latest Revision: 20241203 |
| Update Code: | 20250114 |
| DOI: | 10.3758/s13421-023-01476-6 |
| PMID: | 37872468 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
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