Soil erosion on steep hills with varying vegetation patterns.

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Titel: Soil erosion on steep hills with varying vegetation patterns.
Autoren: Aqeel, Muhammad1 (AUTHOR) muhammad.aqeel661@gmail.com, Murtaza, Nadir2 (AUTHOR) nadirkhattak1122@yahoo.com, Ahmed, Walli2 (AUTHOR) walliahmed32@gmail.com, Pasha, Ghufran Ahmed2 (AUTHOR) ghufran.ahmed@uettaxila.edu.pk, Ghumman, Abdul Razzaq3 (AUTHOR) abdul.razzaq@qec.edu.sa, Ahmed, Afzal2 (AUTHOR) afzal.ahmed@uettaxila.edu.pk, Riaz, Kashif2 (AUTHOR) kashif.riaz@uettaxila.edu.pk, Zhao, Xianrui1 (AUTHOR) 224158759@qq.com
Quelle: Physics of Fluids. Jan2025, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p.
Schlagwörter: *VEGETATION patterns, *SLOPES (Soil mechanics), *EVIDENCE gaps, *SOIL density, *FROUDE number, *SOIL erosion
Abstract: Soil erosion on the slope is a major problem in the northern region of Pakistan, causing hill slope instability and landslides. Previous research focused on the assessment of soil erosion in hilly regions caused by intense flooding. However, there is still a gap in investigating the impact of vegetation patterns and densities on the reduction of soil erosion in a hilly region. Therefore, the current research fills this gap with an experimental investigation of various vegetation patterns and densities for the reduction of soil erosion using a physical model of the hilly regions. Experiments were performed under diverse scenarios including two Froude numbers (Fr = 0.17 and 0.20), two vegetation densities (G/d = 2.13 and 1.09, where G: is the gap between two vegetation elements, and d: is the diameter of the vegetation element), and three soil slopes (10°, 15°, and 20°) in a controlled laboratory setting. The findings of the current research indicate a significant contribution of the denser vegetation (G/d = 1.09, to the reduction of soil erosion. Moreover, a newly modified pattern of vegetation was introduced by modifying the existing patterns of vegetation with gaps and vegetation strips followed by gaps cutting the rate of erosion by between 9% and 12% compared to a regular arrangement under similar scenarios. Consequently, the current research outcomes may be useful in establishing bio-shields as an environmentally friendly method for mitigating soil erosion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Soil erosion on steep hills with varying vegetation patterns.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aqeel%2C+Muhammad%22">Aqeel, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> muhammad.aqeel661@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Murtaza%2C+Nadir%22">Murtaza, Nadir</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nadirkhattak1122@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahmed%2C+Walli%22">Ahmed, Walli</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> walliahmed32@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pasha%2C+Ghufran+Ahmed%22">Pasha, Ghufran Ahmed</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ghufran.ahmed@uettaxila.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghumman%2C+Abdul+Razzaq%22">Ghumman, Abdul Razzaq</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> abdul.razzaq@qec.edu.sa</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahmed%2C+Afzal%22">Ahmed, Afzal</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> afzal.ahmed@uettaxila.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riaz%2C+Kashif%22">Riaz, Kashif</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kashif.riaz@uettaxila.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Xianrui%22">Zhao, Xianrui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> 224158759@qq.com</i>
– Name: TitleSource
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Physics+of+Fluids%22">Physics of Fluids</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22VEGETATION+patterns%22">VEGETATION patterns</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SLOPES+%28Soil+mechanics%29%22">SLOPES (Soil mechanics)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EVIDENCE+gaps%22">EVIDENCE gaps</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOIL+density%22">SOIL density</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FROUDE+number%22">FROUDE number</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOIL+erosion%22">SOIL erosion</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Soil erosion on the slope is a major problem in the northern region of Pakistan, causing hill slope instability and landslides. Previous research focused on the assessment of soil erosion in hilly regions caused by intense flooding. However, there is still a gap in investigating the impact of vegetation patterns and densities on the reduction of soil erosion in a hilly region. Therefore, the current research fills this gap with an experimental investigation of various vegetation patterns and densities for the reduction of soil erosion using a physical model of the hilly regions. Experiments were performed under diverse scenarios including two Froude numbers (Fr = 0.17 and 0.20), two vegetation densities (G/d = 2.13 and 1.09, where G: is the gap between two vegetation elements, and d: is the diameter of the vegetation element), and three soil slopes (10°, 15°, and 20°) in a controlled laboratory setting. The findings of the current research indicate a significant contribution of the denser vegetation (G/d = 1.09, to the reduction of soil erosion. Moreover, a newly modified pattern of vegetation was introduced by modifying the existing patterns of vegetation with gaps and vegetation strips followed by gaps cutting the rate of erosion by between 9% and 12% compared to a regular arrangement under similar scenarios. Consequently, the current research outcomes may be useful in establishing bio-shields as an environmentally friendly method for mitigating soil erosion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1063/5.0245155
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: VEGETATION patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SLOPES (Soil mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: EVIDENCE gaps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SOIL density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FROUDE number
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SOIL erosion
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Soil erosion on steep hills with varying vegetation patterns.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Aqeel, Muhammad
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            NameFull: Murtaza, Nadir
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            NameFull: Ahmed, Walli
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            NameFull: Pasha, Ghufran Ahmed
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            NameFull: Ghumman, Abdul Razzaq
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            NameFull: Ahmed, Afzal
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10706631
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 37
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Physics of Fluids
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