Suchergebnisse - "SPUTUM"

Human Sputum Microbiome Composition and Sputum Inflammatory Cell Profiles Are Altered with Controlled Wood Smoke Exposure as a Model for Wildfire Smoke.

Autoren: Cobos-Uribe C Dhingra R Almond MA et al.

Quelle: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine [Am J Respir Crit Care Med] 2025 Nov; Vol. 211 (11), pp. 2060-2071.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: American Thoracic Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9421642 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1535-4970 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1073449X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Respir Crit Care Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Smoke*/adverse effects , Sputum*/microbiology , Sputum*/cytology , Sputum*/immunology , Microbiota* , Wood* , Wildfires*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Neutrophils

Sputum host cytokine signatures for diagnosis of TB in children and adults.

Autoren: Mendy J Coker E Weiner J et al.

Quelle: Frontiers in immunology [Front Immunol] 2025 Oct 14; Vol. 16, pp. 1652719. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 14 (Print Publication: 2025).

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101560960 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1664-3224 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16643224 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/immunology , Sputum*/microbiology , Sputum*/metabolism , Cytokines*/metabolism , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/immunology , Mycobacterium tuberculosis*/immunology, Humans ; Adult ; Child ; Male ; Female ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Adolescent ; Gambia ; Child, Preschool ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; South Africa

Decreased Sputum Type-2 Gene Expression in COPD Current Smokers.

Autoren: Southworth T Higham A Beech A et al.

Quelle: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2025 Oct 10; Vol. 20, pp. 3377-3386. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 10 (Print Publication: 2025).

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: DOVE Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273481 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-2005 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/genetics , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/drug therapy , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/immunology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/diagnosis , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/metabolism , Sputum*/immunology , Sputum*/cytology , Sputum*/metabolism , Smoking*/adverse effects , Smoking*/genetics , Smoking*/immunology , Smoking*/metabolism , Smokers*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Interleukin-13/genetics ; Interleukin-13/metabolism ; Chemokine CCL26/genetics ; Time Factors ; Ex-Smokers ; Eosinophils/immunology ; Administration, Inhalation ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration & dosage ; Down-Regulation

Sputum Cytokine Repeatability in COPD.

Autoren: Mulvanny A Beech A Li J et al.

Quelle: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2025 Nov 21; Vol. 20, pp. 3779-3790. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 21 (Print Publication: 2025).

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: DOVE Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273481 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-2005 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/diagnosis , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/metabolism , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/immunology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/microbiology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/physiopathology , Sputum*/immunology , Sputum*/metabolism , Sputum*/chemistry , Sputum*/microbiology , Cytokines*/analysis , Cytokines*/metabolism , Inflammation Mediators*/analysis , Inflammation Mediators*/metabolism , Lung*/microbiology , Lung*/immunology , Lung*/physiopathology, Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Biomarkers/analysis ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Time Factors ; Smoking/adverse effects ; Haemophilus influenzae/isolation & purification ; Immunoassay ; Neutrophils/immunology

N-acetylcysteine inhalation improved sputum rheology in chronic productive cough: Clinical application in two cases.

Autoren: Ogawa H Uchida Y Enjuto LE

Quelle: Respiratory investigation [Respir Investig] 2025 Nov; Vol. 63 (6), pp. 1246-1249. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 08.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Case Reports

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101581124 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2212-5353 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22125345 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Investig Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Acetylcysteine*/administration & dosage , Sputum* , Cough*/drug therapy , Rheology*, Humans ; Aged ; Male ; Female ; Administration, Inhalation ; Chronic Disease ; Pilot Projects ; Quality of Life ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Asthma/drug therapy ; Asthma/complications

Diagnostic value of nonpurulent sputum in nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease: A cross-sectional study based on the Miller and Jones classification.

Autoren: Hanaka M Tobino K

Quelle: Respiratory investigation [Respir Investig] 2025 Nov; Vol. 63 (6), pp. 1287-1292. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 22.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101581124 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2212-5353 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22125345 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Investig Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/microbiology , Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous*/diagnosis , Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous*/microbiology , Lung Diseases*/microbiology , Lung Diseases*/diagnosis, Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Nontuberculous Mycobacteria/isolation & purification ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Aged, 80 and over

Molecular diagnosis of respiratory viral infections in cystic fibrosis, sputum versus nasopharyngeal samples.

Autoren: Legros R Stefic K Ramel S et al.

Körperschaften: Legros R Stefic K Ramel S et al.

Quelle: Respiratory medicine [Respir Med] 2025 Nov; Vol. 248, pp. 108374. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 27.

Publikationsart: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8908438 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-3064 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09546111 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Cystic Fibrosis*/virology , Cystic Fibrosis*/complications , Nasopharynx*/virology , Respiratory Tract Infections*/diagnosis , Respiratory Tract Infections*/virology , Sputum*/virology , Virus Diseases*/diagnosis , Virus Diseases*/virology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; France ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/methods ; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Prospective Studies

Clinical characteristics and predictor analysis of pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia with small segment molded sputum plugs: a retrospective study.

Autoren: Hong B Li C He S et al.

Quelle: Italian journal of pediatrics [Ital J Pediatr] 2025 Oct 24; Vol. 51 (1), pp. 292. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 24.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101510759 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1824-7288 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17208424 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ital J Pediatr Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Pneumonia, Mycoplasma*/diagnosis , Sputum*/microbiology, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Bronchoscopy ; Adolescent ; Infant

Neutrophil proteins as potential biomarkers for a sputum-based tuberculosis screening test.

Autoren: Chambers M Karim F Mazibuko M et al.

Quelle: Frontiers in immunology [Front Immunol] 2025 Oct 20; Vol. 16, pp. 1636909. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 20 (Print Publication: 2025).

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101560960 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1664-3224 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16643224 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/metabolism , Sputum*/microbiology , Neutrophils*/metabolism , Neutrophils*/immunology , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/metabolism , Calgranulin B*/metabolism , Calgranulin A*/metabolism , Calgranulin A*/analysis , Lipocalin-2*/metabolism , Lipocalin-2*/analysis, Humans ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Mass Screening/methods ; South Africa ; Young Adult

Performance evaluation of a commercial multiplex pathogen panel for detection of bacteria in sputum specimens from non-ICU patients with suspected lower respiratory tract infection.

Autoren: Gemoules M Timbrook TT Neuner E et al.

Quelle: Microbiology spectrum [Microbiol Spectr] 2025 Oct 07; Vol. 13 (10), pp. e0211125. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 15.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Evaluation Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: ASM Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101634614 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2165-0497 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21650497 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microbiol Spectr Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/microbiology , Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction*/methods , Bacteria*/isolation & purification , Bacteria*/genetics , Bacteria*/classification , Respiratory Tract Infections*/microbiology , Respiratory Tract Infections*/diagnosis, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult ; Pneumonia, Bacterial/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Bacterial/microbiology ; Aged, 80 and over

Contamination rates in serially sampled sputum specimens obtained during tuberculosis treatment to capture culture conversion.

Autoren: Niemand N Rooney JA Malatesta S et al.

Quelle: Microbiology spectrum [Microbiol Spectr] 2025 Oct 07; Vol. 13 (10), pp. e0096925. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 29.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: ASM Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101634614 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2165-0497 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21650497 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microbiol Spectr Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/microbiology , Specimen Handling*/methods , Mycobacterium tuberculosis*/isolation & purification , Tuberculosis*/diagnosis , Tuberculosis*/drug therapy , Tuberculosis*/microbiology , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/drug therapy , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/microbiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Bacteriological Techniques/methods

Diagnostic accuracy of sputum smear microscopy compared with culture in patients with tuberculosis confirmed by Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis /rifampicin assay in Tanzania: A cross-sectional study.

Autoren: Mugusi S Lema J Ponsian P et al.

Quelle: The Journal of international medical research [J Int Med Res] 2025 Oct; Vol. 53 (10), pp. 3000605251390703. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 30.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0346411 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-2300 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03000605 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Int Med Res Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/microbiology , Mycobacterium tuberculosis*/isolation & purification , Mycobacterium tuberculosis*/drug effects , Mycobacterium tuberculosis*/genetics , Microscopy*/methods , Rifampin*/therapeutic use , Rifampin*/pharmacology , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/microbiology, Humans ; Adult ; Male ; Tanzania/epidemiology ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Aged, 80 and over ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; ROC Curve

Pediatric pneumonia involving Penicillium rolfsii isolated from sputum culture following a plunge pool near-drowning incident.

Autoren: Kitaya S Watanabe A Yaguchi T et al.

Quelle: Journal de mycologie medicale [J Mycol Med] 2025 Dec; Vol. 35 (4), pp. 101589. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 07.

Publikationsart: Case Reports; Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Masson Country of Publication: France NLM ID: 9425651 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1773-0449 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11565233 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Mycol Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Penicillium*/isolation & purification , Penicillium*/genetics , Sputum*/microbiology , Near Drowning*/complications , Near Drowning*/microbiology , Pneumonia*/microbiology , Pneumonia*/diagnosis , Pneumonia, Aspiration*/microbiology , Pneumonia, Aspiration*/diagnosis, Humans ; Male ; Child ; Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use

Improving tuberculosis diagnosis: evaluation of tongue swabbing as a complementary method to sputum analysis in Guinea.

Autoren: Hassane-Harouna S Condé M Bah K et al.

Quelle: Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials [Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob] 2025 Nov 18; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 65. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 18.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Evaluation Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101152152 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-0711 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14760711 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/microbiology , Mycobacterium tuberculosis*/isolation & purification , Mycobacterium tuberculosis*/genetics , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/diagnosis , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/microbiology , Tongue*/microbiology , Specimen Handling*/methods, Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Guinea ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/methods ; Young Adult ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Aged

Time to sputum culture conversion and associated factors in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia: a ten-year retrospective follow-up study.

Autoren: Balay G Bonsa Z Bekele E et al.

Quelle: BMC pulmonary medicine [BMC Pulm Med] 2025 Nov 11; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 518. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 11.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968563 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2466 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712466 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Pulm Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/microbiology , Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant*/drug therapy , Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant*/microbiology , Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant*/epidemiology , Antitubercular Agents*/therapeutic use , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/drug therapy , Tuberculosis, Pulmonary*/microbiology, Humans ; Ethiopia/epidemiology ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Female ; Adult ; Follow-Up Studies ; Middle Aged ; Time Factors ; Rifampin/therapeutic use ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolation & purification ; Young Adult ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Adolescent ; HIV Infections/epidemiology

Diagnostic and prognostic potential of plasma and sputum thrombomodulin in bacterial community-acquired pneumonia.

Autoren: Alpkvist H Athlin S Norrby-Teglund A et al.

Quelle: Infectious diseases (London, England) [Infect Dis (Lond)] 2025 Nov; Vol. 57 (11), pp. 1078-1087. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 18.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101650235 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2374-4243 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23744243 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Infect Dis (Lond) Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Thrombomodulin*/blood , Thrombomodulin*/analysis , Community-Acquired Infections*/diagnosis , Community-Acquired Infections*/microbiology , Community-Acquired Infections*/blood , Sputum*/chemistry , Pneumonia, Bacterial*/diagnosis , Pneumonia, Bacterial*/microbiology , Pneumonia, Bacterial*/blood, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Prospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Prognosis ; Biomarkers/blood ; Biomarkers/analysis ; Severity of Illness Index ; Adult ; Aged, 80 and over ; ROC Curve ; Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Indirect evaluation of lung condition by means of LF-NMR following chest physiotherapy or ETI administration in cystic-fibrosis patients.

Autoren: Abrami M Biasin A Maschio M et al.

Quelle: Heart & lung : the journal of critical care [Heart Lung] 2025 Nov-Dec; Vol. 74, pp. 308-313. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 19.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Mosby Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0330057 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1527-3288 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01479563 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Heart Lung Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Cystic Fibrosis*/therapy , Cystic Fibrosis*/physiopathology , Sputum*/chemistry , Physical Therapy Modalities* , Aminophenols*/therapeutic use , Aminophenols*/administration & dosage , Quinolones*/therapeutic use , Quinolones*/administration & dosage , Benzodioxoles*/therapeutic use , Benzodioxoles*/administration & dosage, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy/methods ; Young Adult ; Respiratory Function Tests

Nasal irrigation as an alternate method to monitor airway microbiology in cystic fibrosis.

Autoren: Lazarus R Thompson C Bishop J et al.

Quelle: Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society [J Cyst Fibros] 2025 Nov; Vol. 24 (6), pp. 1105-1109. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 21.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101128966 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-5010 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15691993 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cyst Fibros Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Cystic Fibrosis*/microbiology , Cystic Fibrosis*/complications , Nasal Lavage*/methods , Sinusitis*/microbiology , Sinusitis*/diagnosis , Rhinitis*/microbiology , Rhinitis*/diagnosis , Sputum*/microbiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/isolation & purification ; Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Adolescent ; Child ; Chronic Disease ; Young Adult

Assessment of the clinical prognosis of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using combined blood and sputum eosinophil counts.

Autoren: Peng J Wu X Wen X et al.

Quelle: BMJ open respiratory research [BMJ Open Respir Res] 2025 Oct 20; Vol. 12 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 20.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & British Thoracic Society Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101638061 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2052-4439 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20524439 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Respir Res Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/blood , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/diagnosis , Sputum*/cytology , Eosinophils*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Prognosis ; Middle Aged ; Leukocyte Count ; Spirometry ; Disease Progression

Preferences for tongue swab-based versus sputum-based testing in the context of TB care: a best-worst scaling exercise in Vietnam and Zambia.

Autoren: Castro MDM Le H Muzazu S et al.

Quelle: BMJ global health [BMJ Glob Health] 2025 Oct 20; Vol. 10 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 20.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101685275 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2059-7908 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20597908 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Sputum*/microbiology , Tongue*/microbiology , Tuberculosis*/diagnosis , Patient Preference*/statistics & numerical data , Specimen Handling*/methods, Humans ; Vietnam ; Female ; Adult ; Zambia ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Adolescent