Výsledky vyhľadávania - "Primary Prevention"

Risk reclassification and cost-effectiveness of echocardiography for cardiovascular primary prevention in hypertension in China.

Autori: Cai A Cheng Q Zhou D a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of hypertension [J Hypertens] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 43 (12), pp. 1999-2007. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 24.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8306882 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-5598 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02636352 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hypertens Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Echocardiography*/economics , Hypertension*/complications , Hypertension*/diagnostic imaging , Primary Prevention*/economics , Primary Prevention*/methods , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control, Humans ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Female ; China/epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Aged ; Risk Assessment

Use of Risk Assessment to Guide Decision-Making for Blood Pressure Management in the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology.

Autori: Khan SS Lloyd-Jones DM Abdalla M a ďalší

Korporácia: Khan SS Lloyd-Jones DM Abdalla M a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of the American College of Cardiology [J Am Coll Cardiol] 2025 Nov 04; Vol. 86 (18), pp. 1539-1559. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 28.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Review; Practice Guideline

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Biomedical Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8301365 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1558-3597 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07351097 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Coll Cardiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Primary Prevention*/methods , Primary Prevention*/standards , American Heart Association* , Hypertension*/drug therapy , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology , Antihypertensive Agents*/therapeutic use , Cardiology*/standards , Cardiology*/methods , Blood Pressure*/physiology , Clinical Decision-Making*/methods, Humans ; Risk Assessment/methods ; United States/epidemiology ; Practice Guidelines as Topic

Community co-design of contextually relevant rheumatic heart disease primary prevention.

Autori: Miller M Vaughn LM Nakitto M a ďalší

Zdroj: BMJ global health [BMJ Glob Health] 2025 Nov 27; Vol. 10 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 27.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101685275 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2059-7908 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20597908 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Rheumatic Heart Disease*/prevention & control , Primary Prevention*/methods , Primary Prevention*/organization & administration, Humans ; Pharyngitis/prevention & control ; Female ; Streptococcal Infections/prevention & control ; Community Health Workers ; Health Services Accessibility

Safety Net Programs as Primary Prevention Against Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in the United States: Natural Experiments with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

Autori: Jahangir T Woods-Jaeger B Komro KA a ďalší

Zdroj: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2025 Nov 19; Vol. 22 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 19.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Adverse Childhood Experiences*/prevention & control , Adverse Childhood Experiences*/statistics & numerical data , Food Assistance*/statistics & numerical data , Primary Prevention*, Humans ; United States ; Child ; Female ; Male ; Child, Preschool ; Adolescent

GPs' decision-making behaviour in the prescription of aspirin for primary prevention in elderly individuals: a qualitative study using semistructured interviews in France.

Autori: Charuel E Lafanechère M Bigeault M a ďalší

Zdroj: BMC primary care [BMC Prim Care] 2025 Nov 10; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 352. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 10.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9918300889006676 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2731-4553 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27314553 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Prim Care Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Aspirin*/therapeutic use , Primary Prevention*/methods , General Practitioners*/psychology , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Practice Patterns, Physicians'* , Clinical Decision-Making* , Decision Making* , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors*/therapeutic use, Humans ; Aged ; Female ; Male ; Qualitative Research ; France ; Interviews as Topic ; Aged, 80 and over ; Attitude of Health Personnel

A preliminary economic evaluation of a potential program for the primary prevention of Alzheimer's disease.

Autori: Mattke S Chen J Reiman EM

Zdroj: The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease [J Prev Alzheimers Dis] 2025 Nov; Vol. 12 (9), pp. 100334. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 23.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101638820 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2426-0266 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22745807 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Prev Alzheimers Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Alzheimer Disease*/prevention & control , Alzheimer Disease*/economics , Alzheimer Disease*/genetics , Cost-Benefit Analysis* , Primary Prevention*/economics , Primary Prevention*/methods, Humans ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Female ; Plaque, Amyloid/prevention & control ; Apolipoprotein E4/genetics

Association of Risk Factors and Cardiac Outcomes in Patients With Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: HINODE Study Sub Analysis.

Autori: Hayashi H Shimizu W Iwasaki Y a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology [J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol] 2025 Nov; Vol. 36 (11), pp. 2830-2838. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 18.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9010756 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1540-8167 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10453873 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Death, Sudden, Cardiac*/prevention & control , Death, Sudden, Cardiac*/epidemiology , Death, Sudden, Cardiac*/etiology , Primary Prevention*/instrumentation , Primary Prevention*/methods , Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy*/mortality , Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy*/adverse effects , Tachycardia, Ventricular*/mortality , Tachycardia, Ventricular*/therapy , Tachycardia, Ventricular*/diagnosis , Tachycardia, Ventricular*/physiopathology , Electric Countershock*/mortality , Electric Countershock*/instrumentation , Electric Countershock*/adverse effects , Ventricular Fibrillation*/mortality , Ventricular Fibrillation*/therapy , Ventricular Fibrillation*/diagnosis , Ventricular Fibrillation*/physiopathology , Heart Failure*/mortality , Heart Failure*/therapy , Heart Failure*/diagnosis , Heart Failure*/physiopathology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Defibrillators, Implantable ; Middle Aged ; Time Factors ; Risk Factors ; Risk Assessment ; Treatment Outcome ; Japan/epidemiology ; Recurrence

Calcium score: what do the most reliable guidelines recommend? An analysis using the G-TRUST tool.

Autori: Vincent YM Gocko X François C a ďalší

Zdroj: Family practice [Fam Pract] 2025 Oct 21; Vol. 42 (6).

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8500875 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2229 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02632136 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Fam Pract Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Practice Guidelines as Topic*/standards , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Primary Prevention*/methods , Calcium*, Humans ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Reproducibility of Results

The Swedish model of health dialogues, a combined individual- and community-based primary preventive program for cardiovascular disease, is associated with reduced mortality: a systematic review.

Autori: Mats B Margareta K Lars J a ďalší

Zdroj: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2025 Oct 02; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 3288. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 02.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Review

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Cardiovascular Diseases*/mortality , Primary Prevention*/methods , Health Promotion*/methods , Community Health Services*, Humans ; Sweden/epidemiology ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged

Lp(a) testing for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in high-income countries: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

Autori: Morton JI Kronenberg F Daccord M a ďalší

Korporácia: Morton JI Kronenberg F Daccord M a ďalší

Zdroj: Atherosclerosis [Atherosclerosis] 2025 Oct; Vol. 409, pp. 120447. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 19.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 0242543 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1484 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00219150 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Atherosclerosis Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Cardiovascular Diseases*/economics , Cardiovascular Diseases*/blood , Cardiovascular Diseases*/diagnosis , Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology , Lipoprotein(a)*/blood , Primary Prevention*/economics , Primary Prevention*/methods , Developed Countries*/economics , Health Care Costs*, Humans ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Markov Chains ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Biomarkers/blood ; Models, Economic ; Predictive Value of Tests ; United Kingdom ; Australia ; Risk Assessment ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/economics ; Cost-Effectiveness Analysis

Cardiovascular risk factors and aortic valve stenosis: towards 10-year absolute risk charts for primary prevention.

Autori: Kjeldsen EW Thomassen JQ Rasmussen KL a ďalší

Zdroj: European journal of preventive cardiology [Eur J Prev Cardiol] 2025 Dec 04; Vol. 32 (17), pp. 1684-1693.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101564430 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2047-4881 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20474873 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Prev Cardiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Primary Prevention*/methods , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/epidemiology , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/prevention & control , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/diagnosis, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Denmark/epidemiology ; Risk Assessment ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Time Factors ; Incidence ; Risk Factors ; Aged, 80 and over ; Prognosis ; Adult

Primary Prevention of Clostridioides difficile Infection With Oral Vancomycin in Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Patients.

Autori: Valdin H Gray B Cook G a ďalší

Zdroj: Pediatric transplantation [Pediatr Transplant] 2025 Dec; Vol. 29 (8), pp. e70246.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Observational Study

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Munksgaard Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 9802574 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1399-3046 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13973142 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation* , Vancomycin*/administration & dosage , Vancomycin*/therapeutic use , Clostridium Infections*/prevention & control , Clostridium Infections*/epidemiology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/administration & dosage , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/therapeutic use , Antibiotic Prophylaxis*/methods , Primary Prevention*/methods , Postoperative Complications*/prevention & control, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Female ; Male ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Adolescent ; Administration, Oral ; Incidence ; Infant ; Clostridioides difficile

Statin use for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease reduces the risk of incident IBD: A population-based cohort study.

Autori: Faye AS Allin KH Poulsen GJ a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of internal medicine [J Intern Med] 2025 Dec; Vol. 298 (6), pp. 686-696. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 23.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8904841 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2796 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09546820 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Intern Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors*/therapeutic use , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Primary Prevention*/methods , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases*/epidemiology , Inflammatory Bowel Diseases*/prevention & control, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Incidence ; Denmark/epidemiology ; Adult ; Prospective Studies ; Aged ; Registries ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Risk Factors

Efficacy of once-daily, high-dose, oral insulin immunotherapy in children genetically at risk for type 1 diabetes (POInT): a European, randomised, placebo-controlled, primary prevention trial.

Autori: Ziegler AG Achenbach P Weiß A a ďalší

Korporácia: Ziegler AG Achenbach P Weiß A a ďalší

Zdroj: Lancet (London, England) [Lancet] 2025 Nov 29; Vol. 406 (10519), pp. 2564-2576. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 11.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Multicenter Study

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 2985213R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-547X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01406736 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/prevention & control , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/genetics , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/immunology , Hypoglycemic Agents*/administration & dosage , Immunotherapy*/methods , Insulin*/administration & dosage , Insulin*/therapeutic use , Primary Prevention*/methods, Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Administration, Oral ; Autoantibodies/blood ; Europe ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Islets of Langerhans/immunology ; Treatment Outcome

Evaluating primary suicide prevention in adolescents with risk factors (ESPAIR): study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Autori: Baggio S Bailey E Edan A a ďalší

Zdroj: Trials [Trials] 2025 Nov 24; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 537. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 24.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Clinical Trial Protocol

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101263253 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1745-6215 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17456215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trials Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Suicide Prevention* , Adolescent Behavior* , Primary Prevention*/methods, Humans ; Adolescent ; Risk Factors ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Female ; Male ; Suicidal Ideation ; Young Adult ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Equivalence Trials as Topic ; Adult ; Suicide/psychology

The Mediterranean Diet in Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease: Evidence and Mechanisms.

Autori: Młynarska E Kurcińska J Kurciński S a ďalší

Zdroj: Nutrients [Nutrients] 2025 Nov 20; Vol. 17 (22). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 20.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Review

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Diet, Mediterranean* , Secondary Prevention*/methods , Primary Prevention*/methods , Coronary Disease*/prevention & control, Humans ; Diet, Healthy

Estimating 10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Primary Prevention Using UK Electronic Health Records and a Hybrid Multitask BERT Model: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Autori: Liu T Lu L Wang Y a ďalší

Zdroj: JMIR medical informatics [JMIR Med Inform] 2025 Nov 13; Vol. 13, pp. e76659. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 13.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: JMIR Publications Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 101645109 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2291-9694 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22919694 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JMIR Med Inform Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Electronic Health Records*/statistics & numerical data , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology , Primary Prevention*/methods , Deep Learning*, Humans ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Adult ; Risk Assessment/methods ; United Kingdom/epidemiology ; Aged, 80 and over

Leveraging Implantable Cardiac Defibrillator Remote Transmissions to Predict the Occurrence of Atrial Fibrillation.

Autori: Scheid M Coleman KM Mullane S a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology [J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol] 2025 Nov; Vol. 36 (11), pp. 2903-2909. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 07.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Validation Study

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9010756 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1540-8167 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10453873 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Atrial Fibrillation*/diagnosis , Atrial Fibrillation*/physiopathology , Atrial Fibrillation*/epidemiology , Atrial Fibrillation*/prevention & control , Defibrillators, Implantable* , Machine Learning* , Remote Sensing Technology*/instrumentation , Electric Countershock*/instrumentation , Electric Countershock*/adverse effects , Heart Rate* , Primary Prevention*/instrumentation , Decision Support Techniques* , Heart Failure*/diagnosis , Heart Failure*/physiopathology , Heart Failure*/therapy, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Time Factors ; Risk Factors ; Risk Assessment ; Reproducibility of Results ; Prospective Studies ; Action Potentials ; Treatment Outcome

Cardiovascular disease risk estimates for primary prevention in the US prediabetes and diabetes population using the PREVENT equation.

Autori: Li X Zhao W Zhao L a ďalší

Zdroj: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism [Diabetes Obes Metab] 2025 Nov; Vol. 27 (11), pp. 6470-6479. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 20.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100883645 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1463-1326 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14628902 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Obes Metab Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Prediabetic State*/epidemiology , Prediabetic State*/complications , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases*/etiology , Primary Prevention*/methods , Diabetes Mellitus*/epidemiology, Humans ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; United States/epidemiology ; Adult ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Nutrition Surveys ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Heart Disease Risk Factors

SGLT2 inhibitors for primary prevention of macrovascular and major microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: an island-wide cohort study.

Autori: Cheng WY Yen FS Hung YM a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine [J R Soc Med] 2025 Nov; Vol. 118 (11), pp. 347-357. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 03.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: London Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7802879 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1758-1095 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01410768 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J R Soc Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/drug therapy , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/complications , Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors*/therapeutic use , Diabetic Angiopathies*/prevention & control , Diabetic Angiopathies*/epidemiology , Primary Prevention*/methods , Cardiovascular Diseases*/prevention & control , Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Taiwan/epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged ; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Sulfonylurea Compounds/therapeutic use ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Cohort Studies ; Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use