Výsledky vyhledávání - "Pain Management methods"

Pain Science in Practice (Part 8): Nociceptive, Neuropathic, and Nociplastic Pain

Autoři: Hoegh, Morten Hodges, Paul

Zdroj: Hoegh, M & Hodges, P 2025, 'Pain Science in Practice (Part 8) : Nociceptive, Neuropathic, and Nociplastic Pain.', Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 555-560. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2025.13335

Témata: neuropathic pain, Chronic Pain/therapy, Nociplastic Pain, mechanistic pain descriptors, Neuralgia/therapy, nociplastic pain, pain mechanism, Nociceptive Pain/therapy, nociceptive pain, Humans, Precision Medicine, chronic pain, Pain Management/methods, Pain Measurement

Přístupová URL adresa: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105014959054&partnerID=8YFLogxK
https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2025.13335
https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/63514fb7-de1b-4924-bc2c-802685ac061e

Methodologies for network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials in pain, anaesthesia, and perioperative medicine: a narrative review: a narrative review

Autoři: Brett Doleman Janus Christian Jakobsen Ole Mathiesen a další

Zdroj: Br J Anaesth
Doleman, B, Jakobsen, J C, Mathiesen, O, Cooper, N, Sutton, A & Hardman, J 2025, ' Methodologies for network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials in pain, anaesthesia, and perioperative medicine : a narrative review ', British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol. 134, no. 4, pp. 1029-1040 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2024.12.039

Témata: Anesthesia/methods, Perioperative Medicine/methods, review methodology, Clinical Practice, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods, systematic review, Research Design, Humans, Pain Management, Network Meta-Analysis as Topic, Anesthesia, Perioperative Medicine, transitivity, Pain Management/methods, network meta-analysis, statistics in anaesthesia, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Popis souboru: application/pdf

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39979151
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/444306256/1-s2.0-S0007091225000595-main.pdf
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/27f6b9f4-c568-4496-b054-20bbe65cd545
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2024.12.039

Integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine into Chronic Pain Care in Portugal: Neuroimmunological and Clinical Perspectives

Autoři: Matos, Jorge André Relvas, Cátia Silva, Marina a další

Témata: Medicine, Chinese Traditional/methods, Herbal Medicine/methods, Herbal Medicine, Qigong, Neuroimmunology, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Pain Management, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, Chronic Pain, Pain Management/methods, Acupuncture Mechanisms

Does Spinal Cord Stimulation Improve Sleep Disturbances Independently of Pain Relief in Patients With Chronic Pain? An Explorative, Observational Study

Autoři: Emilia Nejatbakhsh Simon B. Kristensen Christian Scherer a další

Zdroj: Nejatbakhsh, E, Kristensen, S B, Scherer, C, Meier, K & Blichfeldt-Eckhardt, M 2025, 'Does Spinal Cord Stimulation Improve Sleep Disturbances Independently of Pain Relief in Patients With Chronic Pain? An Explorative, Observational Study', Neuromodulation, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2024.06.004

Témata: Male, Adult, spinal cord stimulation, Chronic Pain/therapy, insomnia, Spinal Cord Stimulation/methods, Chronic pain, Middle Aged, Cohort Studies, Treatment Outcome, pain management, Sleep Wake Disorders/therapy, Humans, Female, sleep, Pain Measurement/methods, Pain Management/methods, Follow-Up Studies, Aged

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38980243
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85197779539&partnerID=8YFLogxK
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/18b64e0d-b768-481a-9b25-5c2e383ffd93
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2024.06.004

Adult Patients’ Experiences of Closed Reduction Treatment for Distal Radius Fracture in the Emergency Department ‐ A Qualitative Descriptive Study: a qualitative descriptive study

Autoři: Charlotte M. Jensen Christina Østervang Kai H.W. Lange a další

Zdroj: Journal of Emergency Nursing. 51:79-87

Témata: Manual traction, Patient perspectives, Male, Adult, Emergency Service, Denmark, Middle Aged, Closed reduction, Primary care treatment, Interviews as Topic, Hospital, Closed Fracture Reduction/methods, Wrist Fractures, 80 and over, Humans, Female, Qualitative, Radius Fractures/therapy, Pain Management/methods, Qualitative Research, Distal radius fracture, Aged

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39306789

Wet Cupping for Neck Pain – A Preliminary Review

Autoři: Querido, Susana Azevedo, Rui Sousa dos Santos, Nuno Ferreira a další

Témata: Complementary Therapies, Neck Pain, Neck Pain/rehabilitation, Pain Management, Wet Cupping, Medicine, Traditional, Traditional Medicine, Pain Management/methods, Pain management

Enhancing healthcare professionals' biopsychosocial perspective to chronic pain: assessing the impact of implementing an interdisciplinary training program: assessing the impact of implementing an interdisciplinary training program

Autoři: Wouter Munneke Margot De Kooning Jo Nijs a další

Přispěvatelé: Wouter Munneke Margot De Kooning Jo Nijs a další

Zdroj: Pain

Témata: Male, Adult, Chronic Pain/psychology, Attitude of Health Personnel, Pain education, Sciences de la santé humaine, Orthopédie, rééducation & médecine sportive, Education, Persistent pain, Humans, Human health sciences, Pain Management/methods, Practice, Multidisciplinary, Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine, Health Knowledge, Health Personnel/education, Health personnel, Middle Aged, Pain management, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Attitudes, Implementation, Female, Human medicine, Research Paper

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39527699
https://hdl.handle.net/10067/2125210151162165141
https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docstore/d:irua:15803
https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/(7c8ebf0a-74b9-4879-aeff-a4f4bfaf0180).html

Enhancing pediatric pain management in Turkey: A modified Delphi study on culturally adapted pain neuroscience education for chronic pain in children: A modified Delphi study on culturally adapted pain neuroscience education for chronic pain in children

Autoři: Kara, Ozgun Kaya Gursen, Ceren Ickmans, Kelly a další

Přispěvatelé: Kara, Ozgun Kaya Gursen, Ceren Ickmans, Kelly a další

Zdroj: Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 79:91-99

Témata: Male, Adult, Turkey, Delphi Technique, Neurosciences, Neurosciences/education, Delphi technique, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Pain Management, Female, Chronic Pain, chronic pain, Child, Pain Management/methods

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39243665
https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/(87d167da-a2b9-4c77-9bb0-997a42181f3f).html

Not All Pain Is Caused by Tissue Damage in Sports. Should Management Change?

Autoři: Hoegh, Morten Purcell, Ciaran Møller, Merete a další

Zdroj: Hoegh, M, Purcell, C, Møller, M, Wilson, F & O'Sullivan, K 2024, 'Not All Pain Is Caused by Tissue Damage in Sports. Should Management Change?', Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 681-686. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2024.12462

Témata: sports injury, sports medicine, sports physiotherapy, pain in athletes, Athletic Injuries/therapy, t KEY WORDS: pain, Return to Sport, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Terminology as Topic, Athletic Injuries, sports-related pain, Humans, Pain Management, Pain Management/methods

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39482935
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85208291113&partnerID=8YFLogxK
https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2024.12462
https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/4c2aad21-30c0-4316-9a40-c13397d4cf20

Comparison of Experimental Pain Modulation by Hypnosis, Virtual Reality and Virtual Reality Hypnosis in Healthy Individuals.

Autoři: Rousseaux, Floriane Giguère, Émilie Landry, Mathieu a další

Zdroj: European Journal of Pain, 29 (10), e70166 (2025-11)

Témata: acute pain, experimental pain, hypnosis, nociceptive flexion reflex, virtual reality, virtual reality hypnosis, Humans, Male, Female, Adult, Young Adult, Healthy Volunteers, Pain Measurement, Relaxation Therapy/methods, Hypnosis/methods, Virtual Reality, Pain Management/methods, Pain Perception/physiology, Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy/methods, Pain, Human health sciences, Alternative medicine, Sciences de la santé humaine, Médecine non conventionnelle

Relation: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ejp.70166; urn:issn:1090-3801; urn:issn:1532-2149

Přístupová URL adresa: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/337542

PENG, fascia-iliaca compartment block or femoral nerve block for pain management of patients with hip fractures

Autoři: Dolstra, J Vlieg, H Haak, S L a další

Zdroj: American journal of emergency medicine. 96:15-24

Témata: Fascia/innervation, Nerve Block/methods, Humans, Hip Fractures/complications, Pain Management/methods, Femoral Nerve

Přístupová URL adresa: https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/b5143540-e1d0-4a3b-aed0-8e8e82ce150a
https://hdl.handle.net/11370/b5143540-e1d0-4a3b-aed0-8e8e82ce150a

An Occupational Health Literacy Intervention in Nursing Homes Improved Organizational Health Literacy—A Quasi-Experimental Stepped Wedge Cluster Trial

Autoři: Anne Konring Larsen Lau Caspar Thygesen Mia Nyvang Stilling a další

Zdroj: Larsen, A K, Thygesen, L C, Stilling, M N, Rasmussen, C D N, Osborne, R H & Jørgensen, M B 2024, ' An Occupational Health Literacy Intervention in Nursing Homes Improved Organizational Health Literacy—A Quasi-Experimental Stepped Wedge Cluster Trial ', Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 66, no. 11, pp. e558-e566 . https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003211

Témata: Male, Adult, Workplace intervention, workplace intervention, organization, Middle Aged, Health Literacy, Nursing Homes, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Humans, Pain Management, pain, Female, Workplace, Pain Management/methods, health literacy, worker, Occupational Health

Popis souboru: application/pdf

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39190392
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/412153861/an_occupational_health_literacy_intervention_in.14.pdf
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/b587f308-0323-4abf-bc08-3d2b3fb6a4ae
https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000003211

Opioids and personalized analgesia in the perioperative setting: A protocol for five systematic reviews: A protocol for five systematic reviews

Autoři: Anders Peder Højer Karlsen Pernille Bjersand Sunde Markus Harboe Olsen a další

Zdroj: Karlsen, A P H, Sunde, P B, Olsen, M H, Laigaard, J, Folkersen, C, Tran, T X M, Rasmussen, I H, Kjartansdóttir, S, Saito, A, Andersen, M A, Maagaard, M, Papadomanolakis-Pakis, N, Dalhoff, K, Nikolajsen, L, Lunn, T H, Meyhoff, C S, Jakobsen, J C & Mathiesen, O 2024, ' Opioids and personalized analgesia in the perioperative setting : A protocol for five systematic reviews ', Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 1573-1580 . https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.14508
Karlsen, A P H, Sunde, P B, Olsen, M H, Laigaard, J, Folkersen, C, Tran, T X M, Rasmussen, I H, Kjartansdóttir, S, Saito, A, Andersen, M A, Maagaard, M, Papadomanolakis-Pakis, N, Dalhoff, K, Nikolajsen, L, Lunn, T H, Meyhoff, C S, Jakobsen, J C & Mathiesen, O 2024, 'Opioids and personalized analgesia in the perioperative setting : A protocol for five systematic reviews', Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 1573-1580. https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.14508

Témata: perioperative care, review, Pain, Perioperative Care, Perioperative Care/methods, Humans, Pain Management, Precision Medicine, Pain Management/methods, pharmacogenetics, Analgesics, Pain, Postoperative, opioids, Precision Medicine/methods, personalized medicine, 3. Good health, Analgesics, Opioid, Postoperative/drug therapy, pain management, minimal important difference, Opioid/therapeutic use, Analgesia/methods, Analgesia, postoperative pain, Algorithms, Systematic Reviews as Topic

Popis souboru: application/pdf

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39107975
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/411757795/Acta_Anaesthesiol_Scand_2024_Karlsen_Opioids_and_personalized_analgesia_in_the_perioperative_setting_A_protocol_for.pdf
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/d6af4088-270d-4d49-9bc4-ab04c8edfe2f
https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.14508
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85200510778&partnerID=8YFLogxK
https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.14508
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/31bdb8ea-4d0d-43f0-a684-61c94bd838a3

Pain Mechanisms and Psychosocial Variables in Patients With Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Secondary Analysis From a Randomised Controlled Trial

Autoři: Jesper Bie Larsen Søren T. Skou Mogens Laursen a další

Zdroj: Eur J Pain
Larsen, J B, Skou, S T, Laursen, M, Bruun, N H, Madeleine, P & Arendt-Nielsen, L 2025, 'Pain Mechanisms and Psychosocial Variables in Patients With Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty : Secondary Analysis From a Randomised Controlled Trial', European Journal of Pain, vol. 29, no. 6, e70064. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.70064

Témata: Male, Pain Threshold, Chronic Pain/psychology, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects, Middle Aged, Exercise Therapy/methods, Pain, Postoperative/psychology, Treatment Outcome, Humans, Female, Original Article, Catastrophization/psychology, Pain Management/methods, Aged, Pain Measurement

Popis souboru: application/pdf

Přístupová URL adresa: https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/0fb289e1-8ffc-4253-b5a3-a33a78b9d905
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.70064

Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy and Endoscopy for the Treatment of Pain in Chronic Pancreatitis: A Sham-Controlled, Randomized Trial

Autoři: Rupjyoti Talukdar Søren S. Olesen Misbah Unnisa a další

Zdroj: Talukdar, R, Olesen, S S, Unnisa, M, Bedarkar, A, Sarkar, S, Tandan, M, Jagtap, N, Darisetty, S, Kiran, S, Koppoju, V, Lakhtakia, S, Ramchandani, M, Kalapala, R, Gupta, R, Singh, V K, Rao, G V, Reddy, D N & Drewes, A M 2024, 'Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy and Endoscopy for the Treatment of Pain in Chronic Pancreatitis: A Sham-Controlled, Randomized Trial', Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 177, no. 6, pp. 749-758. https://doi.org/10.7326/M24-0210

Témata: Male, Adult, Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde, 2. Zero hunger, Lithotripsy/adverse effects, Pancreatic Ducts, Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde/adverse effects, Middle Aged, Abdominal Pain, 3. Good health, 12. Responsible consumption, Abdominal Pain/etiology, Treatment Outcome, Pancreatic Ducts/diagnostic imaging, Pancreatitis, Chronic, Lithotripsy, Humans, Pain Management, Female, Pancreatitis, Chronic/complications, Pain Management/methods, Pain Measurement

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38801774
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85196371650&partnerID=8YFLogxK
https://doi.org/10.7326/M24-0210
https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/acc29672-8b2e-4612-91ec-a1ddcaf98a75

Physical activity should be the primary intervention for individuals living with chronic pain A position paper from the European Pain Federation (EFIC) ‘On the Move’ Task Force

Autoři: Vaegter, Henrik Bjarke Kinnunen, Marja Verbrugghe, Jonas a další

Přispěvatelé: Vaegter, Henrik Bjarke Kinnunen, Marja Verbrugghe, Jonas a další

Zdroj: European journal of pain
Vaegter, H B, Kinnunen, M, Verbrugghe, J, Cunningham, C, Meeus, M, Armijo-Olivo, S, Bandholm, T, Fullen, B M, Wittink, H, Morlion, B & Reneman, M F 2024, ' Physical activity should be the primary intervention for individuals living with chronic pain A position paper from the European Pain Federation (EFIC) ‘On the Move’ Task Force ', European Journal of Pain, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 1249-1256 . https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.2278

Témata: PRESCRIPTION, FITNESS, Chronic Pain/therapy, INACTIVITY, Advisory Committees, Clinical Neurology, 3214 Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences, EXERCISE, GUIDELINES, 12. Responsible consumption, Anesthesiology, SUPPORT, Humans, Pain Management, Pain Management/methods, Exercise, ddc:610, Science & Technology, Neurosciences, SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR, COST, 3202 Clinical sciences, WOMEN, 1103 Clinical Sciences, CARE PROVIDERS, 3. Good health, Europe, 3209 Neurosciences, Human medicine, Neurosciences & Neurology, 1115 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chronic Pain, 1109 Neurosciences, Life Sciences & Biomedicine

Popis souboru: application/pdf

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38703009
https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/bb6fdae7-b862-4685-aba7-f8e36dcc1c37
https://hdl.handle.net/11370/bb6fdae7-b862-4685-aba7-f8e36dcc1c37
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.2278
https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/753875
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.2278
https://repository.uantwerpen.be/docstore/d:irua:23219
https://hdl.handle.net/10067/2056700151162165141
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/402237853/European_Journal_of_Pain_2024_Vaegter_Physical_activity_should_be_the_primary_intervention_for_individuals_living.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/1942/43030

The prevalence, incidence and management of low back pain with radiating leg pain in Dutch general practice: A population‐based cohort study in the Rijnmond Primary Care Database: A population-based cohort study in the Rijnmond Primary Care Database

Autoři: Ahmad Khoshal Khorami Alessandro Chiarotto Evelien I. T. de Schepper a další

Zdroj: European Journal of Pain. 28:1378-1386

Témata: Male, Adult, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use, Databases, Factual, Adolescent, General Practice, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Netherlands/epidemiology, Cohort Studies, Databases, Young Adult, Prevalence, Humans, Pain Management, Primary Health Care/statistics & numerical data, Pain Management/methods, Factual, Netherlands, Aged, Leg, Primary Health Care, Incidence, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, General Practice/statistics & numerical data, Low Back Pain/epidemiology, Female, Low Back Pain

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38572961

Assessment of Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Osteoarthritis: Analysis From the UK Medical Cannabis Registry

Autoři: Francis, Ann Erridge, Simon Holvey, Carl a další

Zdroj: Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy. 38:103-116

Témata: Male, Adult, Medical Marijuana, Middle Aged, Chronic Pain/drug therapy, United Kingdom, Treatment Outcome, Surveys and Questionnaires, Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis/drug therapy, Humans, Pain Management, Female, Medical Marijuana/therapeutic use, Registries, Prospective Studies, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Chronic Pain, Pain Management/methods, Aged, Pain Measurement

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38669060

Pain in Hospital: A Real‐Word Data Analysis

Autoři: Virginie Claivaz Malik Benmachiche Zeina Santoro a další

Zdroj: Nurs Open
Nursing Open, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)
Nursing open, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. e70126

Témata: Male, Adult, Data Analysis, Empirical Research Quantitative, prevalence, RT1-120, Pain, Nursing, Middle Aged, hospital medicine, Hospitals, University, pain management, pain assessment, Prevalence, Humans, Pain Management, pain, Female, Switzerland/epidemiology, Pain Measurement/methods, Pain Measurement/statistics & numerical data, Pain/epidemiology, Aged, Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data, Pain Management/methods, Switzerland, Pain Measurement

Popis souboru: application/pdf

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40019042
https://doaj.org/article/ec91db44d5154384973ce9e7d267383f
https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_9769E64B7904.P001/REF.pdf
https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_9769E64B7904
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_9769E64B79045

Intraoperative opioid administrations, rescue doses in the post‐anaesthesia care unit and clinician‐perceived factors for dose adjustments in adults: A Danish nationwide survey

Autoři: Trang Xuan Minh Tran Mik Wetterslev Anders Kehlet Nørskov a další

Zdroj: Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
OPI•AID Collaborator Group 2025, ' Intraoperative opioid administrations, rescue doses in the post-anaesthesia care unit and clinician-perceived factors for dose adjustments in adults : A Danish nationwide survey ', Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, vol. 69, no. 3, e70000 . https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.70000

Témata: Male, Adult, Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy, Denmark, Pain, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Pain Management, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Opioid/administration & dosage, Pain Management/methods, Aged, Analgesics, Pain, Postoperative, Intraoperative Care, Analgesics, Opioid/administration & dosage, Fentanyl/administration & dosage, Middle Aged, Intraoperative Care/methods, Analgesics, Opioid, Fentanyl, Postoperative/drug therapy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Research Article

Popis souboru: application/pdf

Přístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39971485
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/429453523/Acta_Anaesthesiol_Scand_2025_Tran_Intraoperative_opioid_administrations_rescue_doses_in_the_post_anaesthesia_care.pdf