Search Results - "PSEUDARTHROSIS"

Does Interbody Height and Material Influence Radiographic Pseudarthrosis in ACDF? Insights From a Single-Institution Study.

Authors: Hou B Chanbour H Zakieh O et al.

Source: Clinical spine surgery [Clin Spine Surg] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 38 (10), pp. E515-E520. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 11.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101675083 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2380-0194 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23800186 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Spine Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Diskectomy*/adverse effects , Cervical Vertebrae*/surgery , Cervical Vertebrae*/diagnostic imaging, Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Adult ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged

Fusion Sequence and Risk Factors for Pseudarthrosis in Multilevel Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.

Authors: Mun HW Lee JJ Shin HC et al.

Source: Neurosurgery [Neurosurgery] 2025 Nov 01; Vol. 97 (5), pp. 1153-1161. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 23.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7802914 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1524-4040 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0148396X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurosurgery Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Spinal Fusion*/methods , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/epidemiology , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging , Diskectomy*/adverse effects , Diskectomy*/methods , Cervical Vertebrae*/surgery , Cervical Vertebrae*/diagnostic imaging , Postoperative Complications*/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications*/etiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Aged ; Adult

[Pseudarthroses - Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment].

Transliterated Title: Pseudarthrosen – Entstehung, Diagnostik und Therapie.

Authors: Mühlenfeld N Schmal H

Source: Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie [Z Orthop Unfall] 2025 Dec; Vol. 163 (6), pp. 568-580. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 24.

Publication Type: Journal Article; Review; English Abstract

Journal Info: Publisher: Georg Thieme Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101308227 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1864-6743 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18646697 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Z Orthop Unfall Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Pseudarthrosis*/diagnosis , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/therapy , Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Fracture Fixation, Internal*/methods, Humans ; Combined Modality Therapy/methods ; Fracture Healing/physiology

[Non-Unions of the lower extremities].

Transliterated Title: Pseudarthrosen der unteren Extremität.

Authors: Haas D Vogel C Maisenbacher TC et al.

Source: Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) [Chirurgie (Heidelb)] 2025 Dec; Vol. 96 (12), pp. 1060-1074. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 22.

Publication Type: Journal Article; Review; English Abstract

Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Medizin Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9918383081906676 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2731-698X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27316971 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Chirurgie (Heidelb) Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Fractures, Ununited*/surgery , Fractures, Ununited*/diagnosis , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnosis, Humans ; Fracture Fixation, Internal/methods ; Lower Extremity/injuries ; Lower Extremity/surgery

Early postoperative factors associated with pseudoarthrosis at 24 months following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.

Authors: Park H Choi Y Kim W et al.

Source: Medicine [Medicine (Baltimore)] 2025 Nov 14; Vol. 104 (46), pp. e45974.

Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study

Journal Info: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985248R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-5964 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00257974 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicine (Baltimore) Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/epidemiology , Diskectomy*/adverse effects , Diskectomy*/methods , Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Spinal Fusion*/methods , Cervical Vertebrae*/surgery , Postoperative Complications*/etiology , Postoperative Complications*/epidemiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Aged ; Adult

[Revision osteosynthesis by retrograde tibial nailing for complex open lower leg fracture with pseudarthrosis after callus distractions : A case report].

Transliterated Title: Revisionsosteosynthese mittels retrograder Tibianagelung bei komplexer Unterschenkelfraktur mit Pseudarthrose nach Kallusdistraktionen : Ein Fallbericht.

Authors: Sahan I Shabani M Schall K et al.

Source: Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) [Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)] 2025 Nov; Vol. 128 (11), pp. 881-884. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 27.

Publication Type: Journal Article; Case Reports; English Abstract

Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Medizin Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9918384886306676 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2731-703X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27317021 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb) Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Tibial Fractures*/surgery , Tibial Fractures*/diagnostic imaging , Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary*/methods , Fractures, Open*/surgery , Fractures, Open*/diagnostic imaging, Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Reoperation/methods

Semaglutide use is associated with higher rates of pseudarthrosis and dysphagia in patients undergoing posterior cervical fusion.

Authors: Ng MK Mastrokostas PG Mastrokostas LE et al.

Source: The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society [Spine J] 2025 Sep; Vol. 25 (9), pp. 1974-1980. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 26.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101130732 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-1632 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15299430 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Spine J Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Glucagon-Like Peptides*/adverse effects , Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Postoperative Complications*/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications*/chemically induced , Deglutition Disorders*/chemically induced , Deglutition Disorders*/epidemiology , Pseudarthrosis*/chemically induced , Pseudarthrosis*/epidemiology , Cervical Vertebrae*/surgery, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult ; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1

Association between the number of remaining teeth and pseudarthrosis after lumbar interbody fusion: A retrospective cohort study.

Authors: Ura K Hiratsuka S Koizumi K et al.

Source: Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association [J Orthop Sci] 2025 Sep; Vol. 30 (5), pp. 762-767. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jan 07.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Japan NLM ID: 9604934 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1436-2023 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09492658 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Orthop Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Spinal Fusion*/methods , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/epidemiology , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging , Lumbar Vertebrae*/surgery , Lumbar Vertebrae*/diagnostic imaging , Postoperative Complications*/epidemiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Aged, 80 and over ; Follow-Up Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Bone Density

Association between obesity and pseudarthrosis risk following lumbar fusion surgery.

Authors: Chang Y Chi KY Song J et al.

Source: The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society [Spine J] 2025 Sep; Vol. 25 (9), pp. 1981-1984. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Mar 31.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101130732 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-1632 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15299430 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Spine J Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Pseudarthrosis*/epidemiology , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Obesity*/complications , Lumbar Vertebrae*/surgery , Postoperative Complications*/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications*/etiology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged ; Risk Factors ; Propensity Score ; Adult ; Incidence

Perioperative Antidepressant Use is Associated With Symptomatic Pseudarthrosis After Lumbar Fusion.

Authors: McCurdy MA Dalton J Narayanan R et al.

Source: Spine [Spine (Phila Pa 1976)] 2025 Aug 15; Vol. 50 (16), pp. 1139-1144. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 02.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7610646 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1159 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03622436 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Spine (Phila Pa 1976) Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/chemically induced , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging , Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Spinal Fusion*/trends , Antidepressive Agents*/adverse effects , Lumbar Vertebrae*/surgery , Postoperative Complications*/chemically induced, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged ; Adult ; Reoperation

Combined surgery with intramedullary rod fixation across the ankle for the treatment of Crawford IV congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a long-term follow-up study.

Authors: Liu X Liu K Zhu G

Source: Orphanet journal of rare diseases [Orphanet J Rare Dis] 2025 Jul 04; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 343. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 04.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101266602 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1750-1172 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17501172 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Orphanet J Rare Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/congenital , Tibia*/surgery , Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary*/methods, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Child, Preschool ; Child ; Infant ; Ankle/surgery ; Treatment Outcome

SCR Disease Name: Congenital pseudoarthrosis

Full Endoscopic Decompression Surgery for Far-Out Syndrome Via Pseudoarthrosis Formed by L5 Transverse Process and Sacral Ala: A Preliminary Outcome.

Authors: Hu H Zhu FK Shi L et al.

Source: Pain physician [Pain Physician] 2025 Sep; Vol. 28 (5), pp. E525-E533.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100954394 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2150-1149 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15333159 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pain Physician Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Decompression, Surgical*/methods , Endoscopy*/methods , Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/complications , Lumbar Vertebrae*/surgery , Sacrum*/surgery, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Male ; Treatment Outcome ; Aged ; Adult

[Intraoperative Shock-Wave Application in Scaphoid Reconstruction with Non-Vascularised Bone Grafts: A Randomised Controlled Trial].

Transliterated Title: Intraoperative Stoßwellenanwendung bei der Skaphoidrekonstruktion mit nicht-vaskularisierten Knochentransplantaten: Eine randomisiert-kontrollierte Studie.

Authors: Mühldorfer-Fodor M Wagner M Kottmann T et al.

Source: Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V.. [Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir] 2025 Sep; Vol. 57 (5), pp. 344-355. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 22.

Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; English Abstract

Journal Info: Publisher: Hippokrates Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8302815 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1439-3980 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07221819 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Scaphoid Bone*/surgery , Scaphoid Bone*/injuries , Bone Transplantation*/methods , Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy*/methods , Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/therapy , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging , Intraoperative Care*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Ilium/transplantation ; Young Adult ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Radius/transplantation ; Fracture Healing/physiology ; Adolescent ; Aged ; Cancellous Bone/transplantation

Analysis of risk factors affecting lumbosacral pseudoarthrosis in multi-segmental fusion: a CT-based study.

Authors: Ko YI Ko MS Bang C et al.

Source: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society [Eur Spine J] 2025 Sep; Vol. 34 (9), pp. 3978-3987. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 17.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9301980 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0932 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09406719 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Spine J Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Spinal Fusion*/methods , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/epidemiology , Lumbar Vertebrae*/surgery , Lumbar Vertebrae*/diagnostic imaging , Sacrum*/surgery , Sacrum*/diagnostic imaging , Postoperative Complications*/diagnostic imaging , Postoperative Complications*/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications*/etiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Aged ; Adult

The Association Between Postoperative Ketorolac Administration and Pseudoarthrosis Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Authors: Baumann AN Trager RJ Anaspure OS et al.

Source: Spine [Spine (Phila Pa 1976)] 2025 Sep 01; Vol. 50 (17), pp. 1180-1187. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 10.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7610646 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1159 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03622436 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Spine (Phila Pa 1976) Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Pseudarthrosis*/chemically induced , Pseudarthrosis*/epidemiology , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Ketorolac*/adverse effects , Ketorolac*/administration & dosage , Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Diskectomy*/adverse effects , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal*/adverse effects , Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal*/administration & dosage , Cervical Vertebrae*/surgery , Postoperative Complications*, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Aged ; Cohort Studies ; Follow-Up Studies ; Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy

Precision Repair of Bilateral Pars Defect Using Robotic Assistance and r-Bmp in a National-Level Adolescent Athlete: A Case Report.

Authors: Rajasekaran S Raghuraj Ramasamy H Sri Vijay Anand KS et al.

Source: JBJS case connector [JBJS Case Connect] 2025 Aug 28; Vol. 15 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 28 (Print Publication: 2025).

Publication Type: Journal Article; Case Reports

Journal Info: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596828 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2160-3251 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21603251 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JBJS Case Connect Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Robotic Surgical Procedures*/methods , Spondylolysis*/surgery , Spondylolysis*/diagnostic imaging , Lumbar Vertebrae*/surgery , Lumbar Vertebrae*/diagnostic imaging , Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging, Humans ; Adolescent ; Male

Coincidence of Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia and Hemihypertrophy in a Patient With Neurofibromatosis Type 1.

Authors: Alshayhan FA Hamdy RC

Source: Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews [J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev] 2025 Jul 02; Vol. 9 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 02 (Print Publication: 2025).

Publication Type: Journal Article; Case Reports

Journal Info: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101724868 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2474-7661 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24747661 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Neurofibromatosis 1*/complications , Pseudarthrosis*/congenital , Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/complications , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnostic imaging , Pseudarthrosis*/congenital , Tibia*/surgery , Tibia*/diagnostic imaging, Humans ; Hypertrophy

SCR Disease Name: Congenital pseudoarthrosis

The impact of semaglutide on fusion rates following posterior lumbar fusion surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Authors: Chang Y Lin HM Chi KY et al.

Source: International journal of surgery (London, England) [Int J Surg] 2025 Jul 01; Vol. 111 (7), pp. 4898-4900. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 28.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101228232 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1743-9159 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17439159 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Spinal Fusion*/adverse effects , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/drug therapy , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/complications , Glucagon-Like Peptides*/therapeutic use , Lumbar Vertebrae*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/epidemiology , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/prevention & control , Hypoglycemic Agents*/therapeutic use , Postoperative Complications*/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications*/prevention & control, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1

[Fracture sequelae-when, how, what?]

Transliterated Title: Frakturfolgen – wann, wie, was?

Authors: Somberg O Rosteius T Bernstorff M et al.

Source: Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) [Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)] 2025 Jul; Vol. 128 (7), pp. 517-524. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 06.

Publication Type: English Abstract; Journal Article; Review

Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Medizin Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9918384886306676 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2731-703X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27317021 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb) Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Shoulder Fractures*/surgery , Shoulder Fractures*/complications , Shoulder Fractures*/diagnosis , Fractures, Malunited*/surgery , Fractures, Malunited*/diagnosis , Pseudarthrosis*/surgery , Pseudarthrosis*/etiology , Pseudarthrosis*/diagnosis , Postoperative Complications*/surgery, Humans ; Osteonecrosis/surgery ; Osteonecrosis/etiology

Pamidronate regulates the osteogenic differentiation of periosteal-derived mesenchymal stem cells in congenital tibial pseudarthrosis via OPG/RANKL.

Authors: Wang R Nie Y Yang X et al.

Source: Biochemical and biophysical research communications [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] 2025 Jun 30; Vol. 767, pp. 151897. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Apr 25.

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0372516 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1090-2104 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0006291X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biochem Biophys Res Commun Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Mesenchymal Stem Cells*/drug effects , Mesenchymal Stem Cells*/metabolism , Mesenchymal Stem Cells*/cytology , Mesenchymal Stem Cells*/pathology , Pamidronate*/pharmacology , Osteogenesis*/drug effects , Osteoprotegerin*/metabolism , Osteoprotegerin*/genetics , Pseudarthrosis*/congenital , Pseudarthrosis*/pathology , Pseudarthrosis*/metabolism , Pseudarthrosis*/drug therapy , RANK Ligand*/metabolism , RANK Ligand*/genetics , Tibia*/pathology , Tibia*/drug effects , Tibia*/metabolism, Humans ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Periosteum/cytology ; Periosteum/pathology ; MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects ; Female ; Male

SCR Disease Name: Congenital pseudoarthrosis