Suchergebnisse - "Graft Rejection"

Clinical characteristics, risk factor analysis, and outcomes of graft rejection after Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty.

Autoren: Singh S Ali MH Chaurasia S

Quelle: Indian journal of ophthalmology [Indian J Ophthalmol] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 73 (12), pp. 1729-1734. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 24.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Medknow Publications Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 0405376 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1998-3689 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03014738 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Indian J Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/epidemiology , Graft Rejection*/diagnosis , Graft Rejection*/etiology , Visual Acuity* , Corneal Diseases*/surgery, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Follow-Up Studies ; Graft Survival ; Incidence ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Endothelium, Corneal/pathology ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology

Statistical analysis plan for TTVguideIT-a multicentre, patient- and assessor-blinded, non-inferiority, randomised and controlled phase II trial to compare standard and Torque Teno virus-guided immunosuppression in kidney transplant recipients in the first year after transplantation.

Autoren: Herkner F Haupenthal F Kapps S et al.

Quelle: Trials [Trials] 2025 Oct 23; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 432. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 23.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Clinical Trial Protocol

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101263253 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1745-6215 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17456215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trials Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: DNA Virus Infections*/virology , DNA Virus Infections*/immunology , DNA Virus Infections*/diagnosis , Graft Rejection*/prevention & control , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Graft Rejection*/virology , Immunosuppressive Agents*/adverse effects , Immunosuppressive Agents*/administration & dosage , Kidney Transplantation*/adverse effects , Kidney Transplantation*/mortality , Tacrolimus*/adverse effects , Tacrolimus*/administration & dosage , Torque teno virus*/immunology , Torque teno virus*/pathogenicity, Humans ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Equivalence Trials as Topic ; Europe ; Graft Survival/drug effects ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Viral Load

Enhancing diagnostic accuracy in liver transplant rejection: The role of imaging and clinical data.

Autoren: Asmundo L Rizzetto F Mazzarelli C et al.

Quelle: Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver [Dig Liver Dis] 2025 Oct; Vol. 57 (10), pp. 1952-1957. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 19.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 100958385 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-3562 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15908658 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Dig Liver Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Liver Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/diagnostic imaging , Graft Rejection*/diagnosis , Magnetic Resonance Imaging* , Tomography, X-Ray Computed* , Liver*/pathology , Liver*/diagnostic imaging, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Multivariate Analysis ; Biopsy ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Aged

Real-time and non-invasive acute lung rejection diagnosis using confocal LASER Endomicroscopy in lung transplant recipients: Results from the CELTICS study.

Autoren: Villeneuve T Hermant C Le Borgne A et al.

Quelle: Pulmonology [Pulmonology] 2025 Dec 31; Vol. 31 (1), pp. 2416795. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 14.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101723786 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2531-0437 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25310429 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pulmonology Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Bronchoscopy*/methods , Graft Rejection*/diagnosis , Graft Rejection*/pathology , Lung Transplantation*/adverse effects, Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Acute Disease ; Biopsy/methods ; France ; Lung/pathology ; Lung/diagnostic imaging ; Microscopy, Confocal/methods ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity

MSC-derived exosomes carrying sFgl2 alleviate acute rejection of mouse heart transplantation by regulating macrophage polarization.

Autoren: Chen GS Ji WB Zhang BT et al.

Quelle: International immunopharmacology [Int Immunopharmacol] 2025 Dec 10; Vol. 167, pp. 115678. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 15.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 100965259 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-1705 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15675769 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Immunopharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Exosomes*/metabolism , Exosomes*/transplantation , Exosomes*/immunology , Heart Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Graft Rejection*/prevention & control , Mesenchymal Stem Cells*/metabolism , Macrophages*/immunology, Animals ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Macrophage Activation ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology ; STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Fibrinogen

Association of Torque Teno Virus With Corticosteroids, Rejection, and Infection in Adult and Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Autoren: Gramkow AM Thiesson HC Möller S et al.

Quelle: Journal of medical virology [J Med Virol] 2025 Dec; Vol. 97 (12), pp. e70743.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7705876 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-9071 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01466615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Virol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Torque teno virus*/isolation & purification , Kidney Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/virology , Graft Rejection*/epidemiology , DNA Virus Infections*/virology , DNA Virus Infections*/epidemiology , Transplant Recipients* , Immunosuppressive Agents*/therapeutic use , Adrenal Cortex Hormones*/therapeutic use , Adrenal Cortex Hormones*/adverse effects, Humans ; Adult ; Male ; Female ; Child ; Middle Aged ; Viral Load ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Aged ; Prednisolone/therapeutic use ; Tacrolimus/therapeutic use ; Child, Preschool ; Mycophenolic Acid/therapeutic use ; Immunosuppression Therapy

Comparison of Kidney Allograft Outcomes in Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Versus Kidney After Liver Transplantation Since the Safety Net Era.

Autoren: Lee BT Dodge JL Voora S et al.

Quelle: Clinical transplantation [Clin Transplant] 2025 Dec; Vol. 39 (12), pp. e70407.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Munksgaard Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 8710240 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1399-0012 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09020063 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Liver Transplantation*/mortality , Liver Transplantation*/adverse effects , Kidney Transplantation*/mortality , Kidney Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/etiology , Graft Rejection*/mortality , Graft Rejection*/pathology , Tissue and Organ Procurement* , Postoperative Complications*/mortality, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Graft Survival ; Follow-Up Studies ; Prognosis ; Survival Rate ; Adult ; Risk Factors ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Kidney Function Tests ; Allografts

Mapping the Microenvironment: How Spatial-Omics Is Advancing the Understanding of Allograft Fate.

Autoren: Mou L Pu Z

Quelle: Clinical transplantation [Clin Transplant] 2025 Dec; Vol. 39 (12), pp. e70373.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Munksgaard Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 8710240 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1399-0012 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09020063 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Proteomics*/methods , Graft Rejection*/etiology , Graft Rejection*/pathology , Graft Rejection*/metabolism , Organ Transplantation*/adverse effects , Cellular Microenvironment*, Humans ; Allografts ; Graft Survival ; Animals

The Impact of Complement Factor H-Related Protein Gene Deletions on Kidney Transplantation.

Autoren: Salla M Inkeri LA Ilkka H et al.

Quelle: Scandinavian journal of immunology [Scand J Immunol] 2025 Dec; Vol. 102 (6), pp. e70073.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Blackwell Scientific Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0323767 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-3083 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03009475 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Scand J Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Kidney Transplantation* , Complement C3b Inactivator Proteins*/genetics , Gene Deletion* , Graft Rejection*/genetics , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Blood Proteins*/genetics, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Homozygote

Impact of Intoxicated Donors on Recipient Survival in Cardiac Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Autoren: Souza LB Ximenes GF Filho GFB et al.

Quelle: Clinical transplantation [Clin Transplant] 2025 Dec; Vol. 39 (12), pp. e70404.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis; Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Munksgaard Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 8710240 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1399-0012 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09020063 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Heart Transplantation*/mortality , Heart Transplantation*/adverse effects , Tissue Donors*/supply & distribution , Graft Rejection*/mortality , Graft Rejection*/etiology , Transplant Recipients*/statistics & numerical data , Substance-Related Disorders*/complications , Substance-Related Disorders*/mortality , Tissue and Organ Procurement*, Humans ; Survival Rate ; Graft Survival ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors

Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Who Receive a Liver Transplant for Hepatitis B With Limited Use of Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin.

Autoren: Roldan GA Loon E Lake J et al.

Quelle: Clinical transplantation [Clin Transplant] 2025 Dec; Vol. 39 (12), pp. e70391.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Munksgaard Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 8710240 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1399-0012 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09020063 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Liver Transplantation*/mortality , Liver Transplantation*/adverse effects , Immunoglobulins*/therapeutic use , Hepatitis B virus*/isolation & purification , Postoperative Complications*/mortality , Graft Rejection*/mortality , Graft Rejection*/etiology , Graft Rejection*/pathology , Antiviral Agents*/therapeutic use , Hepatitis B, Chronic*/virology , Hepatitis B, Chronic*/drug therapy , Hepatitis B, Chronic*/mortality , Hepatitis B*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Follow-Up Studies ; Graft Survival ; Survival Rate ; Prognosis ; Adult ; Risk Factors ; Aged

Severe Flash Pulmonary Edema Following Rituximab and Daratumumab Infusion for Post-Transplant Antibody-Mediated Rejection.

Autoren: Rajabi Z Cortes-Santiago N Maxson I et al.

Quelle: Pediatric transplantation [Pediatr Transplant] 2025 Dec; Vol. 29 (8), pp. e70230.

Publikationsart: Case Reports; Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Munksgaard Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 9802574 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1399-3046 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13973142 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pediatr Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Rituximab*/adverse effects , Rituximab*/therapeutic use , Graft Rejection*/drug therapy , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Pulmonary Edema*/chemically induced , Pulmonary Edema*/diagnosis , Antibodies, Monoclonal*/adverse effects , Antibodies, Monoclonal*/therapeutic use , Antibodies, Monoclonal*/administration & dosage , Immunologic Factors*/adverse effects , Immunologic Factors*/therapeutic use, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Fatal Outcome ; Postoperative Complications ; Kidney Transplantation

Associations between donor-derived cell-free DNA dynamics and clinical outcomes after kidney allograft rejection: A prospective, multicenter study.

Autoren: Bunnapradist S Leca N Zaky ZS et al.

Körperschaften: Bunnapradist S Leca N Zaky ZS et al.

Quelle: American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons [Am J Transplant] 2025 Dec; Vol. 25 (12), pp. 2543-2553. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 23.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100968638 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-6143 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16006135 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Kidney Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/etiology , Graft Rejection*/blood , Graft Rejection*/diagnosis , Graft Rejection*/pathology , Tissue Donors* , Cell-Free Nucleic Acids*/blood , Cell-Free Nucleic Acids*/genetics , Kidney Failure, Chronic*/surgery , Biomarkers*/blood , Postoperative Complications*, Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Graft Survival ; Follow-Up Studies ; Adult ; Risk Factors ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Kidney Function Tests

Immunosenescence in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Autoren: Memmos E Lioulios G Antoniadis N et al.

Quelle: Transplantation [Transplantation] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 109 (12), pp. e675-e681. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 14.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0132144 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1534-6080 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00411337 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transplantation Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Kidney Transplantation*/adverse effects , Kidney Transplantation*/mortality , Immunosenescence*/drug effects , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Graft Rejection*/prevention & control , Graft Survival*/drug effects , Aging*/immunology , Kidney Failure, Chronic*/surgery , Kidney Failure, Chronic*/immunology, Humans ; Animals ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Immunosuppressive Agents/adverse effects ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/drug effects ; Adaptive Immunity ; Cellular Senescence ; Age Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Phenotype ; Senotherapeutics/therapeutic use ; Immunity, Innate

Role of elastography and dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the evaluation of pancreas transplantation rejection.

Autoren: Bassaganyas C Ventura-Aguiar P Sapena V et al.

Quelle: European radiology [Eur Radiol] 2025 Dec; Vol. 35 (12), pp. 7915-7926. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 25.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 9114774 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1084 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09387994 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Radiol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Graft Rejection*/diagnostic imaging , Elasticity Imaging Techniques*/methods , Pancreas Transplantation*/adverse effects , Contrast Media*, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Biopsy ; Reproducibility of Results

Tolerogenic lung allograft microenvironment suppresses pathogenic tissue remodeling following respiratory virus infection in mice.

Autoren: de Araújo Castro Í Terada Y Yokoyama Y et al.

Quelle: American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons [Am J Transplant] 2025 Dec; Vol. 25 (12), pp. 2515-2528. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 26.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100968638 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-6143 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16006135 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Lung Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/pathology , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Graft Rejection*/etiology , Respiratory Tract Infections*/immunology , Respiratory Tract Infections*/virology , Respiratory Tract Infections*/pathology , Immune Tolerance* , Transplantation Tolerance*/immunology, Animals ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology ; Allografts ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Graft Survival/immunology ; Amphiregulin/metabolism ; Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Male

Molecular signatures discriminating different types of rejection in human liver transplants.

Autoren: Engel B Alaswad A Campos-Murguia A et al.

Quelle: Journal of hepatology [J Hepatol] 2025 Dec; Vol. 83 (6), pp. 1353-1363. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 14.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8503886 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-0641 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01688278 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hepatol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Liver Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Graft Rejection*/genetics , Graft Rejection*/diagnosis , Graft Rejection*/pathology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Liver/pathology ; Liver/immunology ; Prospective Studies ; Biopsy ; Gene Expression Profiling/methods ; Transcriptome ; Liver Cirrhosis

Diagnosis of Cardiac Transplant Rejection Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound.

Autoren: Li JJ Boivin Z Boyer W et al.

Quelle: The Journal of emergency medicine [J Emerg Med] 2025 Dec; Vol. 79, pp. 16-20. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 03.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Case Reports

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8412174 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 0736-4679 (Print) Linking ISSN: 07364679 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Emerg Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Heart Transplantation*/adverse effects , Heart Transplantation*/methods , Point-of-Care Systems* , Graft Rejection*/diagnostic imaging , Graft Rejection*/diagnosis, Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Ultrasonography/methods ; Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration

Combined molecular mismatch scores for immunologic risk stratification in pediatric heart transplantation.

Autoren: Ellison MA Xu Q Zeevi A

Quelle: Current opinion in organ transplantation [Curr Opin Organ Transplant] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 30 (6), pp. 418-424. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 03.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9717388 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-7013 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10872418 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Opin Organ Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Heart Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Graft Rejection*/prevention & control , Graft Survival*/drug effects , HLA Antigens*/immunology , Histocompatibility Testing*/methods , Histocompatibility* , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Child ; Treatment Outcome ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Algorithms ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Age Factors

Anti-CTLA-4 Treatment Abrogates Co-stimulation Blockade-induced Acceptance of Transgenic Porcine Islets in Humanized Mice.

Autoren: Seissler J Figueiredo C Kemter E et al.

Quelle: Transplantation [Transplantation] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 109 (12), pp. e691-e696. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 26.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0132144 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1534-6080 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00411337 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transplantation Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Islets of Langerhans Transplantation*/methods , Islets of Langerhans Transplantation*/immunology , CTLA-4 Antigen*/immunology , CTLA-4 Antigen*/antagonists & inhibitors , CTLA-4 Antigen*/genetics , CTLA-4 Antigen*/metabolism , Graft Survival*/drug effects , Graft Rejection*/prevention & control , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Islets of Langerhans*/immunology , Islets of Langerhans*/drug effects , Islets of Langerhans*/metabolism , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental*/surgery, Animals ; Humans ; Mice, Inbred NOD ; Swine ; Mice, SCID ; Mice, Transgenic ; Transplantation, Heterologous ; Cytokines/blood ; Mice ; Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit/genetics ; Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit/deficiency ; Time Factors