Výsledky vyhľadávania - "Glycated Hemoglobin"

Evaluation of the diagnostic efficacy of different glycemic markers and insulin indices for diabetes mellitus in a general population.

Autori: Gong J Wang J Xiang L a ďalší

Zdroj: Annals of medicine [Ann Med] 2025 Dec; Vol. 57 (1), pp. 2561226. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 03.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8906388 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2060 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07853890 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Blood Glucose*/analysis , Blood Glucose*/metabolism , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Insulin*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus*/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus*/blood, Humans ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Adult ; Biomarkers/blood ; China/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Fasting/blood ; Postprandial Period ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; ROC Curve

Diabetic retinopathy and mortality in adults with diabetes: causal mediation analysis of the role of HbA1c.

Autori: Wang Z Guo H Teng X

Zdroj: Diabetes research and clinical practice [Diabetes Res Clin Pract] 2025 Nov; Vol. 229, pp. 112936. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 09.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Scientific Publishers Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 8508335 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-8227 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01688227 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Res Clin Pract Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Diabetic Retinopathy*/mortality , Diabetic Retinopathy*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus*/mortality , Diabetes Mellitus*/blood, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Aged ; Risk Factors ; Nutrition Surveys ; Mediation Analysis ; Proportional Hazards Models

The association of body composition and A1c in Taiwanese adults with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study.

Autori: Lin CL Wu HC Yu NC a ďalší

Zdroj: Medicine [Medicine (Baltimore)] 2025 Oct 17; Vol. 104 (42), pp. e45208.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Observational Study

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985248R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-5964 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00257974 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicine (Baltimore) Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Body Composition*/physiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/physiopathology , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism, Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Adiposity ; Body Mass Index ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Electric Impedance ; Taiwan

Novel single-chain antibody recognises complex glycan/alpha helix epitope in glycated haemoglobin using a subset of its complementarity determining regions.

Autori: Gaetani L Jenner M Schouten JA a ďalší

Zdroj: Molecular immunology [Mol Immunol] 2025 Dec; Vol. 188, pp. 168-178. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 22.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7905289 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-9142 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01615890 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Immunol Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Single-Chain Antibodies*/immunology , Single-Chain Antibodies*/chemistry , Epitopes*/immunology , Epitopes*/chemistry , Complementarity Determining Regions*/immunology , Complementarity Determining Regions*/chemistry , Glycated Hemoglobin*/immunology , Glycated Hemoglobin*/chemistry , Polysaccharides*/immunology , Polysaccharides*/chemistry, Humans ; Epitope Mapping ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical ; Models, Molecular

Impact of Hemoglobin A1c on the Obesity Paradox and Survival in Patients With Non-Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Autori: Abdollahzadeh A Lahiji R Morton EA a ďalší

Zdroj: Clinical genitourinary cancer [Clin Genitourin Cancer] 2025 Dec; Vol. 23 (6), pp. 102457. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 14.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101260955 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1938-0682 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15587673 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Genitourin Cancer Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Carcinoma, Renal Cell*/surgery , Carcinoma, Renal Cell*/mortality , Carcinoma, Renal Cell*/blood , Carcinoma, Renal Cell*/complications , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Kidney Neoplasms*/surgery , Kidney Neoplasms*/mortality , Kidney Neoplasms*/blood , Kidney Neoplasms*/complications , Obesity*/blood , Obesity*/complications, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Nephrectomy ; Retrospective Studies ; Follow-Up Studies ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Obesity Paradox

Genetic impact of central adiposity on systolic blood pressure in females: interaction and mediation by TG/HDL-C, HbA1c, and uric acid across BMI categories.

Autori: Gumilang RA Bai CH

Zdroj: International journal of obesity (2005) [Int J Obes (Lond)] 2025 Dec; Vol. 49 (12), pp. 2521-2529. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 26.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101256108 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5497 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03070565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Obes (Lond) Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Uric Acid*/blood , Blood Pressure*/genetics , Blood Pressure*/physiology , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Obesity, Abdominal*/genetics , Obesity, Abdominal*/epidemiology , Obesity, Abdominal*/blood, Humans ; Female ; Body Mass Index ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Middle Aged ; Triglycerides/blood ; Taiwan/epidemiology ; Cholesterol, HDL/blood ; Adult ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Aged ; Waist Circumference ; Adiposity/genetics ; Hypertension/genetics

The impact of continuous glucose monitoring on glycated hemoglobin in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes: an integrative review.

Autori: Waraphok S Gary F Griggs S

Zdroj: The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians [J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med] 2025 Dec; Vol. 38 (1), pp. 2582947. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 04.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Review

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101136916 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4954 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14764954 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/blood , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Pregnancy in Diabetics*/blood , Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring*/methods, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Glycemic Control/methods ; Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Optimal type and dose of exercise to improve glycated haemoglobin in individuals with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and Bayesian dose-response network meta-analysis of RCTs.

Autori: Zhang Y Zhou J Chen X a ďalší

Zdroj: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism [Diabetes Obes Metab] 2025 Dec; Vol. 27 (12), pp. 7146-7157. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 08.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100883645 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1463-1326 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14628902 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Obes Metab Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/therapy , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/blood , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Exercise*/physiology , Exercise Therapy*/methods, Humans ; Bayes Theorem ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Network Meta-Analysis as Topic

Contributions of 2-h post-load glucose, fasting blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin elevations to the prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes in adults: A systematic analysis of global data.

Autori: Xue X Li J Zheng W a ďalší

Zdroj: Diabetes, obesity & metabolism [Diabetes Obes Metab] 2025 Dec; Vol. 27 (12), pp. 7285-7298. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 15.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Systematic Review

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100883645 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1463-1326 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14628902 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diabetes Obes Metab Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Prediabetic State*/epidemiology , Prediabetic State*/blood , Prediabetic State*/diagnosis , Blood Glucose*/analysis , Blood Glucose*/metabolism , Fasting*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus*/blood, Humans ; Prevalence ; Adult ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Global Health

Time to replace the oral glucose tolerance test for cystic fibrosis related diabetes first-step screening? Establishing glycemic tools relevant to cystic fibrosis.

Autori: Estey MP Sissons S Sharpe H a ďalší

Zdroj: Annals of medicine [Ann Med] 2025 Dec; Vol. 57 (1), pp. 2514787. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 05.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8906388 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2060 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07853890 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Med Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Cystic Fibrosis*/complications , Cystic Fibrosis*/blood , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Fructosamine*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus*/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus*/etiology , Diabetes Mellitus*/blood , Mass Screening*/methods, Humans ; Glucose Tolerance Test/methods ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Canada ; Body Mass Index ; Young Adult ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Middle Aged

Association between hemoglobin glycation index and poor prognosis in patients with AKI: a retrospective cohort analysis of the MIMIC-IV database.

Autori: Liu J Shi Y Duan H a ďalší

Zdroj: Renal failure [Ren Fail] 2025 Dec; Vol. 47 (1), pp. 2499232. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 13.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8701128 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1525-6049 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0886022X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ren Fail Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Acute Kidney Injury*/mortality , Acute Kidney Injury*/blood , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Prognosis ; Aged ; Risk Factors ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Databases, Factual ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data

The additive effect of hemoglobin glycation index and glycemic variability to predict mortality in cardiac intensive care patients with and without diabetes.

Autori: Zhang J Hu Z Song C

Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Nov 27; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 42498. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 27.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Blood Glucose*/analysis , Blood Glucose*/metabolism , Diabetes Mellitus*/mortality , Diabetes Mellitus*/blood , Cardiovascular Diseases*/mortality, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Biomarkers/blood ; Prognosis ; ROC Curve ; Critical Care ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Intensive Care Units ; Proportional Hazards Models

Changes in A1C Versus GMI Across Glycemic Categories in Clinical Trials of Type 1 Diabetes.

Autori: Montaser E Abad SE Shah VN

Zdroj: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism [J Clin Endocrinol Metab] 2025 Nov 18; Vol. 110 (12), pp. e4182-e4187.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0375362 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1945-7197 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0021972X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1*/drug therapy , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Blood Glucose*/analysis , Glycemic Control*/methods, Humans ; Adult ; Adolescent ; Female ; Male ; Child ; Young Adult ; Middle Aged ; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use ; Aged

Air pollution, temperature, and HbA1c levels among children in Mexico City, Mexico.

Autori: Wu J Knobel P He MZ a ďalší

Zdroj: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety [Ecotoxicol Environ Saf] 2025 Nov 15; Vol. 307, pp. 119424. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 19.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7805381 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1090-2414 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01476513 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Air Pollution*/statistics & numerical data , Air Pollution*/adverse effects , Air Pollutants*/analysis , Temperature* , Environmental Exposure*/statistics & numerical data, Humans ; Mexico ; Child ; Male ; Female ; Particulate Matter/analysis ; Child, Preschool ; Nitrogen Dioxide/analysis

Relationship between serum leptin, lipid metabolism, HbA1c, and renal function in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity and in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus without obesity.

Autori: Akinjinmi AA Amballi AA Abdulrahman AO a ďalší

Zdroj: Medicine [Medicine (Baltimore)] 2025 Nov 14; Vol. 104 (46), pp. e45526.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Observational Study

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985248R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-5964 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00257974 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicine (Baltimore) Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/physiopathology , Leptin*/blood , Obesity*/blood , Obesity*/complications , Obesity*/physiopathology , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Lipid Metabolism*/physiology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Aged ; Adult ; Triglycerides/blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Lipids/blood

Preoperative hemoglobin A1c and minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery: is it as critical as we think.

Autori: Sun Y Howell S Juarez LD a ďalší

Zdroj: Acta neurochirurgica [Acta Neurochir (Wien)] 2025 Nov 08; Vol. 167 (1), pp. 290. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 08.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Austria NLM ID: 0151000 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 0942-0940 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00016268 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Acta Neurochir (Wien) Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Lumbar Vertebrae*/surgery , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures*/methods , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Spinal Fusion*/methods , Decompression, Surgical*/methods , Postoperative Complications*/epidemiology, Humans ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Reoperation/statistics & numerical data ; Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data

Glycemic variability of glycated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of cardiovascular diseases: a latest systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autori: Wu C Li A Zhu Q a ďalší

Zdroj: Frontiers in endocrinology [Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)] 2025 Nov 06; Vol. 16, pp. 1698360. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 06 (Print Publication: 2025).

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101555782 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1664-2392 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16642392 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/complications , Cardiovascular Diseases*/etiology , Cardiovascular Diseases*/blood , Cardiovascular Diseases*/epidemiology , Blood Glucose*/metabolism , Blood Glucose*/analysis, Humans ; Risk Factors

Hemoglobin glycation index can be used as a predictor of diabetes mellitus and prediabetes: a cohort study.

Autori: Bai JX Mo DG Liu M a ďalší

Zdroj: BMC endocrine disorders [BMC Endocr Disord] 2025 Nov 04; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 249. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 04.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088676 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6823 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726823 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Endocr Disord Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Prediabetic State*/diagnosis , Prediabetic State*/blood , Prediabetic State*/epidemiology , Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Glycated Hemoglobin*/metabolism , Diabetes Mellitus*/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus*/blood , Biomarkers*/blood, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged ; China/epidemiology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Prognosis ; Longitudinal Studies ; Risk Factors ; Cohort Studies ; Incidence

Ratio of HbA 1c to hemoglobin with whole blood lysis base on impedance measurement.

Autori: Chen CH Liu CI Huang PC a ďalší

Zdroj: Mikrochimica acta [Mikrochim Acta] 2025 Nov 04; Vol. 192 (12), pp. 790. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 04.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Austria NLM ID: 7808782 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1436-5073 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00263672 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mikrochim Acta Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Hemoglobins*/analysis, Humans ; Electric Impedance ; Electrodes ; Hemolysis ; Erythrocytes

Hemoglobin A1c time-in-range, mortality, and diabetes complications in older adults with diabetes.

Autori: Conlin PR Prentice JC Mohr DC a ďalší

Zdroj: BMJ open diabetes research & care [BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care] 2025 Nov 04; Vol. 13 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 04.

Spôsob vydávania: Journal Article; Observational Study

Informácie o časopise: Publisher: Published by BMJ in partnership with the American Diabetes Association Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101641391 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2052-4897 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20524897 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy zo slovníka MeSH: Glycated Hemoglobin*/analysis , Diabetes Complications*/mortality , Diabetes Complications*/blood , Diabetes Complications*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus*/mortality , Diabetes Mellitus*/blood , Biomarkers*/analysis , Biomarkers*/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/mortality , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/blood, Humans ; Aged ; Male ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged, 80 and over ; United States/epidemiology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Prognosis ; Time Factors