Výsledky vyhľadávania - "Ethanol adverse effects"

Oral supplementation of choline attenuates the development of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD)

Autori: Sánchez, Victor Baumann, Anja Kromm, Franziska a ďalší

Zdroj: Mol Med
Molecular Medicine, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)

Predmety: Ethanol, Nitrite, Lieber DeCarli diet, Administration, Oral, Liver/pathology [MeSH], Mice, Inbred C57BL [MeSH], Liver/metabolism [MeSH], Liver/drug effects [MeSH], Administration, Oral [MeSH], Gastrointestinal Microbiome/drug effects [MeSH], Dietary Supplements [MeSH], Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/etiology [MeSH], Choline/administration, Disease Models, Animal [MeSH], Ethanol/adverse effects [MeSH], Research Article, Female [MeSH], Permeability [MeSH], Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/drug therapy [MeSH], Animals [MeSH], Choline/metabolism [MeSH], Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/metabolism [MeSH], Intestinal barrier, Mice [MeSH], Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/pathology [MeSH], Choline oxidase, Liver Diseases, Alcoholic/prevention, RM1-950, QD415-436, Biochemistry, Permeability, Choline, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Disease Models, Animal, Liver, Dietary Supplements, 303009 Ernährungswissenschaften, Animals, Female, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, 303009 Nutritional sciences, Liver Diseases, Alcoholic

Popis súboru: application/pdf

Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39425011
https://doaj.org/article/a5112195dc604d36950bbf57352b8986
https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6493282

Binge drinking episode causes acute, specific alterations in systemic and hepatic inflammation‐related markers

Autori: Evelina Stankevic Mads Israelsen Helene Bæk Juel a ďalší

Zdroj: Stankevic, E, Israelsen, M, Juel, H B, Madsen, A L, Ängquist, L, Aldiss, P S J, Torp, N, Johansen, S, Hansen, C D, Hansen, J K, Thorhauge, K H, Lindvig, K P, Madsen, B S, Sulek, K, Legido-Quigley, C, Thiele, M S, Krag, A & Hansen, T 2023, ' Binge drinking episode causes acute, specific alterations in systemic and hepatic inflammation-related markers ', Liver International, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 2680–2691 . https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.15692

Predmety: Inflammation, Ethanol, alcohol, Binge Drinking/complications, 3. Good health, Binge Drinking, proteomics, inflammation, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Ethanol/adverse effects, Humans, Alcoholic Intoxication/complications, liver disease, Alcoholic Intoxication

Popis súboru: application/pdf

Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37592403
https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/378825778/Liver_International_2023_Stankevic_Binge_drinking_episode_causes_acute_specific_alterations_in_systemic_and_hepatic.pdf
https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/6fa83ac7-956c-4750-a962-9c1cc8455f64
https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.15692

A preclinical model for identifying rats at risk of alcohol use disorder.

Autori: Jadhav, K.S. Magistretti, P.J. Halfon, O. a ďalší

Predmety: Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects, Alcoholism/physiopathology, Alcoholism/psychology, Animals, Anxiety/physiopathology, Anxiety/psychology, Behavior, Animal, Conditioning, Operant, Disease Models, Ethanol/adverse effects, Humans, Male, Rats, Wistar, Reward, Risk, Self Administration

Popis súboru: application/pdf

Relation: Scientific Reports; https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/240415; serval:BIB_F3999F21A3C1; 000408448100047

Dostupnosť: https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/240415
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09801-1

Type of alcoholic beverage and risk of head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis within the INHANCE Consortium

Autori: Purdue, M.P. Hashibe, M. Berthiller, J. a ďalší

Predmety: Alcohol Drinking, Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects, Alcoholic Beverages, Alcoholic Beverages/adverse effects, Beer, Beer/adverse effects, Case-Control Studies, Ethanol, Ethanol/adverse effects, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms/chemically induced, Head and Neck Neoplasms/epidemiology, Head and Neck Neoplasms/etiology, Humans, Odds Ratio, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Wine, Wine/adverse effects

Relation: American journal of epidemiology; 1476-6256[electronic]; https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/180745; serval:BIB_ECE00EF7036D; 000262518200002

Dostupnosť: https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/180745
https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn306

Syndrome de sevrage alcoolique: prise en charge ambulatoire par le médecin praticien [Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: ambulatory management by the medical practitioners].

Autori: Yersin, B. Pilet, F.

Predmety: Adult, Ambulatory Care/methods, Ethanol/adverse effects, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/etiology, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/physiopathology, Tranquilizing Agents/therapeutic use

Relation: Revue Médicale de la Suisse Romande; https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/175672; serval:BIB_8596FD9EF0CF; 9810192

Dostupnosť: https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/175672

Alcohol and breast cancer in the Swiss Canton of Vaud.

Autori: Levi, F. Pasche, C. Lucchini, F. a ďalší

Predmety: Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects, Breast Neoplasms/chemically induced, Case-Control Studies, Ethanol/administration & dosage, Ethanol/adverse effects, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Switzerland%22">Type="Geographic">Switzerland, Time Factors

Relation: European Journal of Cancer; https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/123316; serval:BIB_5309; A1996VY96500027; 9014753

Dostupnosť: https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/123316

Drinking motives among Spanish and Hungarian young adults: a cross-national study

Autori: Németh, Z. Urbán, R. Kuntsche, E. a ďalší

Predmety: Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology, Alcohol Drinking/ethnology, Alcohol Drinking/psychology, Alcoholic Intoxication/epidemiology, Alcoholic Intoxication/ethnology, Alcoholic Intoxication/psychology, Central Nervous System Depressants/adverse effects, Central Nervous System Depressants/pharmacology, Ethanol/adverse effects, Ethanol/pharmacology, Students/statistics & numerical data

Popis súboru: application/pdf

Relation: Alcohol and Alcoholism; https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/120796; serval:BIB_19A81669D46A; 000289837300008

Dostupnosť: https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/120796
https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agr019

Quinze ans de carcinologie à la Clinique ORL de Lausanne [15 years of oncology at the ENT Clinic of Lausanne]

Autori: Monnier, P. Brossard, E. Pasche, P. a ďalší

Predmety: Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis, Squamous Cell/etiology, Squamous Cell/therapy, Combined Modality Therapy, Esophagoscopy, Ethanol/adverse effects, Humans, Laser Therapy, Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms/diagnosis, Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms/etiology, Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms/therapy, Smoking/adverse effects

Relation: Revue medicale de la Suisse romande; https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/118269; serval:BIB_0006257BA23B; 1535956

Dostupnosť: https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/118269

Cancer des voies aéro-digestives supérieures (VADS) et types de boissons alcooliques

Autori: Scheder, Paule-Andrée Junod, Bernard

Predmety: Ethanol/adverse effects, Laryngeal Neoplasms/etiology, Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/etiology, Pharyngeal Neoplasms/etiology, Switzerland

Popis súboru: application/pdf

Relation: (Cahiers de recherches et de documentation; 11); https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/58833; serval:BIB_1EE5D04B4EA8

Dostupnosť: https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/58833

The impact of sensation seeking personality trait on acute alcohol-induced disinhibition

Autori: Wei, Luqing Ding, Fanxi Gong, Mingliang a ďalší

Prispievatelia: Wei, Luqing Ding, Fanxi Gong, Mingliang a ďalší

Zdroj: Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 250:110907

Predmety: prefrontal cortex, Ethanol, Alcohol Drinking, 05 social sciences, Sensation, Prefrontal Cortex, Personality/physiology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Ethanol/adverse effects, Humans, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Sensation/physiology, Personality

Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37523917

Le risque de cancer lié à la consommation d’alcool en équivalents-cigarettes

Autori: Kleimberg, M. Saitz, R.

Zdroj: Revue medicale suisse, vol. 16, no. 679, pp. 248

Predmety: Ethanol/administration & dosage, Ethanol/adverse effects, Humans, Neoplasms/chemically induced, Tobacco Products

Popis súboru: application/pdf

Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31995326; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/1660-9379; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_A5C481D6CF7A9; https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_A5C481D6CF7A; https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_A5C481D6CF7A.P001/REF.pdf

Dostupnosť: https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_A5C481D6CF7A
https://doi.org/10.53738/REVMED.2020.16.679.0248
https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_A5C481D6CF7A.P001/REF.pdf
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_A5C481D6CF7A9

Domestic bioethanol-fireplaces–a new source of severe burn accidents

Autori: Neubrech, Florian Kiefer, Jurij Schmidt, Volker J a ďalší

Zdroj: Burns. 42:209-214

Predmety: Adult, Male, Germany/epidemiology, Fires, Fires/statistics & numerical data, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Germany, 11. Sustainability, Humans, Household Products/adverse effects, Retrospective Studies, Trauma Severity Indices, Burns/epidemiology, Solvents/adverse effects, Ethanol, Home/statistics & numerical data, Household Products, Length of Stay, Middle Aged, Interior Design and Furnishings/statistics & numerical data, 3. Good health, Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data, Accidents, Home, Accidents, Solvents, Ethanol/adverse effects, Female, Burns, Interior Design and Furnishings

Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26518753
https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_502226_34
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305417915003113
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26518753
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305417915003113#!
http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26518753
https://www.burnsjournal.com/article/S0305-4179(15)00311-3/fulltext

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and future alcohol outcomes: Examining the roles of coping and enhancement drinking motives among young men.

Autori: Grazioli, V.S. Gmel, G. Rougemont-Bücking, A. a ďalší

Zdroj: PloS one, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. e0218469

Predmety: Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology, Alcohol-Related Disorders/complications, Alcohol-Related Disorders/epidemiology, Alcohol-Related Disorders/physiopathology, Antisocial Personality Disorder/complications, Antisocial Personality Disorder/epidemiology, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/complications, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/physiopathology, Cohort Studies, Depression/complications, Depression/epidemiology, Ethanol/adverse effects, Humans, Impulsive Behavior/physiology, Male, Motivation/physiology, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Students, Substance-Related Disorders/complications, Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology, Substance-Related Disorders/physiopathology, Young Adult

Popis súboru: application/pdf

Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/31216319; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1932-6203; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/urn/urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_78CED97FC5763; https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_78CED97FC576; https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_78CED97FC576.P001/REF.pdf

Dostupnosť: https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_78CED97FC576
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218469
https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_78CED97FC576.P001/REF.pdf
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn/resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_78CED97FC5763

Alpine cross-country skier with energy depletion and reduced consciousness / Turskilöper med kraftsvikt og nedsatt bevissthet

Autori: Skjelstad, Trond Sörensen, Marte Alsos Nielsen, Erik Waage

Zdroj: Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening. 137(4):289

Excessive ethanol consumption under exposure to lead intensifies disorders in bone metabolism: A study in a rat model

Autori: Malgorzata M. Brzóska Elżbieta Kupraszewicz

Zdroj: Chemico-Biological Interactions. 203:486-501

Predmety: Environmental pollutants - metabolism, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Wistar, Organophosphorus compounds - urine, Bone diseases - chemically induced, Ethanol - adverse effects, Bone density - drug effects, Bone Density, Bone diseases - metabolism, animal, Drug Interactions, Femur, Organophosphorus compounds - blood, 0303 health sciences, Organ Size, Femur - drug effects, Femur - pathology, Parathyroid hormone - blood, 3. Good health, Femur - metabolism, Parathyroid Hormone, Bone diseases - pathology, Environmental Pollutants, Bone Remodeling, Bone Diseases, Lead - metabolism, Alcohol Drinking, Bone remodeling - drug effects, Lead - blood, Environmental pollutants - toxicity, Disease models, Drug interactions, 03 medical and health sciences, Organophosphorus Compounds, Calcium - urine, Calcium - blood, Animals, Rats, Wistar, Ethanol, Lead - toxicity, Alcohol drinking - adverse effects, Environmental pollutants - blood, Femur - physiopathology, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, Lead, Bone diseases - physiopathology, Calcium, Organ size - drug effects

Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23376407
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009279713000045
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23376407
https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23376407

Activation of toll-like receptor 3 attenuates alcoholic liver injury by stimulating Kupffer cells and stellate cells to produce interleukin-10 in mice

Autori: Byun, JS Byun, Jin-Seok Suh, YG Suh, Yang-Gun Yi, HS Yi, Hyon-Seung a ďalší

Prispievatelia: Byun, JS Byun, Jin-Seok Suh, YG Suh, Yang-Gun Yi, HS Yi, Hyon-Seung a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of Hepatology. 58:342-349

Predmety: Poly I:C, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Poly I-C/pharmacology, Inbred C57BL, Poly I-C/therapeutic use, Mice, Signal Transduction/drug effects, Ethanol/adverse effects, Toll-Like Receptor 3/drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Steatohepatitis, Mice, Knockout, Cultured, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/pathology, Hepatic Stellate Cells/pathology, Interleukin-10, 3. Good health, Kupffer Cells/metabolism, Kupffer Cells/pathology, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Fatty Liver/prevention & control, Signal Transduction, Interleukin-10/metabolism, Kupffer Cells, Cells, Knockout, Hepatic Stellate Cells/drug effects, In Vitro Techniques, Kupffer Cells/drug effects, Fatty Liver/pathology, 03 medical and health sciences, Hepatic Stellate Cells, Animals, Interleukin-10/genetics, Endocannabinoid, Ethanol, Animal, Fatty Liver/metabolism, Toll-Like Receptor 3/genetics, Hepatic Stellate Cells/metabolism, Toll-Like Receptor 3/metabolism, Toll-like receptor 4, Toll-Like Receptor 3, Fatty Liver, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Disease Models, Animal, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/metabolism, Poly I-C, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/prevention & control, Disease Models

Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23023014
https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23023014
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23023014/
https://koasas.kaist.ac.kr/handle/10203/102824
https://koreauniv.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/activation-of-toll-like-receptor-3-attenuates-alcoholic-liver-inj
https://www.journal-of-hepatology.eu/article/S0168-8278(12)00747-7/fulltext
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168827812007477

The Distribution of Serum Folate Concentration and Red Blood Cell Indices in Alcoholics

Autori: Marcin Naklicki Lech Chrostek Ewa Gruszewska a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology. 59:1-8

Predmety: Adult, Male, Erythrocytes, Folic acid, Alcohol Drinking, Hemoglobiny - metabolizm, Vitamin B 12 - blood, Alkoholicy, Case-control studies, Folic Acid Deficiency, Ethanol - adverse effects, Alcoholism - blood, Picie alkoholu - krew, Hemoglobins, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, Folic Acid, 0302 clinical medicine, Picie alkoholu - działanie szkodliwe, Humans, Etanol - działanie szkodliwe, Alcoholics, Alcohol drinking - blood, Homocysteine, Kwas foliowy, Aged, Ethanol, Folic acid deficiency, Alkoholizm - krew, Alcohol drinking - adverse effects, Witamina B12 - krew, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Alcoholism - complications, Alcoholism, Vitamin B 12, Hematocrit, Case-Control Studies, Hematokryt, Badania kliniczno-kontrolne, Poland, Erytrocyty, Alkoholizm - powikłania, Niedobór kwasu foliowego, Hemoglobins - metabolism

Prístupová URL adresa: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnsv/59/1/59_1/_pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23535533
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnsv/59/1/59_1/_article
https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JST.JSTAGE/jnsv/59.1?lang=en&type=abstract
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130003368143
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23535533
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23535533/
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnsv/59/1/59_1/_pdf
https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.59.1

MALAT-1, a non protein-coding RNA is upregulated in the cerebellum, hippocampus and brain stem of human alcoholics

Autori: Kryger, Rosemarie Fan, Li Wilce, Peter A. a ďalší

Zdroj: Alcohol, Vol. 46, No 7 (2012) pp. 629-34

Predmety: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Alcoholism/genetics, 1303 Biochemistry, Time Factors, Alcohol-Induced Disorders/genetics, ddc:616.07, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Hippocampus, Cerebellum, 2802 Behavioral Neuroscience, RNA, Long Untranslated/analysis, Aged, 80 and over, Inhalation Exposure, 0303 health sciences, Brain, 3005 Toxicology, Middle Aged, MALAT-1, Up-Regulation, Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Alcoholism, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/genetics, Ethanol/adverse effects, Female, Alcohol, 3306 Health (social science), Hippocampus/chemistry/drug effects, Adult, 616.07, 03 medical and health sciences, Brain Stem/chemistry/drug effects, Animals, Humans, Rats, Wistar, Alcoholics, Non-coding RNA, Aged, Ethanol, Gene Expression Profiling, Blotting, Northern, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, 2808 Neurology, Case-Control Studies, Gene expression, Gene Expression Profiling/methods, Cerebellum/chemistry/drug effects, Brain Stem

Popis súboru: application/pdf

Prístupová URL adresa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22560368
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:282742
https://core.ac.uk/display/60875156
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22560368
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741832912000663
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22560368
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:32455
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:32455

Regular ingestion of cinnamomi cortex pulveratus offers gastroprotective activity in mice

Autori: Tankam, Joan Manjuh Sawada, Yuki Ito, Michiho a ďalší

Prispievatelia: Tankam, Joan Manjuh Sawada, Yuki Ito, Michiho a ďalší

Zdroj: Journal of Natural Medicines. 67:289-295

Predmety: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use, Stomach Ulcer/chemically induced, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Indomethacin, Acrolein/chemistry, Aspirin/adverse effects, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, Anti-Ulcer Agents/chemistry, Acrolein/analogs & derivatives, Acrolein/therapeutic use, Indomethacin/adverse effects, Animals, Stomach Ulcer, Acrolein, Cinnamomum cassia powder, Cinnamomum zeylanicum/chemistry, 0303 health sciences, Aspirin, Ethanol, Animal, Gastric ulcer, Synergism, Regular ingestion, Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry, Anti-Ulcer Agents, 3. Good health, Disease Models, Animal, Stomach Ulcer/drug therapy, Disease Models, Ethanol/adverse effects, Anti-Ulcer Agents/therapeutic use, Gastroprotection, Drugs, Chinese Herbal

Prístupová URL adresa: https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/198451/1/s11418-012-0680-9.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22760889
http://www.icb.osaka-u.ac.jp/AnnuRep/AnnuRep34/101-107.pdf
https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2433/198451/1/s11418-012-0680-9.pdf
https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22760889
https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/regular-ingestion-of-cinnamomi-cortex-pulveratus/22760889
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005615645
https://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/198451

Wpływ alkoholu etylowego na żołądek: The effect of ethanol on the stomach

Autori: Łaniewska-Dunaj, Magdalena

Zdroj: Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski. 32(189):194-197

Predmety: Ethanol - pharmacokinetics, Gastric mucosa - metabolism, Alcohol drinking - adverse effects, Humans, Stomach diseases - chemically induced, Gastric acid - secretion, Ethanol - adverse effects