Suchergebnisse - "EXTRACTS"

Antiproliferative effects of hazelnut cell culture extract on the different cancer cell lines.

Autoren: Ari S Cetin I Dogan A et al.

Quelle: Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) [Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)] 2024 Nov 27; Vol. 70 (11), pp. 89-94. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 27.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: C.M.B. Association Country of Publication: France NLM ID: 9216789 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1165-158X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01455680 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Corylus*/chemistry , Cell Proliferation*/drug effects , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/chemistry, Humans ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Caspase 3/metabolism ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; MCF-7 Cells ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry ; Cell Extracts/pharmacology ; Cell Extracts/chemistry ; HeLa Cells ; A549 Cells ; Caspase 7/metabolism

Cili pomace-enhanced chitosan/cellulose nanofibril composite films for antioxidant, antibacterial, and biodegradable food packaging.

Autoren: Ma H Qu M Yang F et al.

Quelle: Food chemistry [Food Chem] 2025 Dec 30; Vol. 497, pp. 146951. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 05.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7702639 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7072 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03088146 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Food Chem Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Food Packaging*/instrumentation , Chitosan*/chemistry , Chitosan*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/chemistry , Antioxidants*/chemistry , Antioxidants*/pharmacology , Cellulose*/chemistry , Nanofibers*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects ; Staphylococcus aureus/growth & development ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Escherichia coli/growth & development ; Food Preservation/instrumentation ; Fragaria/microbiology

Synergistic effects of cold plasma and plant-derived extracts on lipid oxidation and flavor stability in refrigerated tilapia fillets: Mechanistic insights into lipoxygenase regulation and volatile compounds.

Autoren: Yang T Liu C Wang J et al.

Quelle: Food chemistry [Food Chem] 2025 Dec 25; Vol. 496 (Pt 3), pp. 146854. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 29.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7702639 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7072 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03088146 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Food Chem Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Tilapia*/metabolism , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Volatile Organic Compounds*/chemistry , Lipoxygenase*/metabolism , Lipoxygenase*/chemistry , Food Preservation*/methods , Food Preservation*/instrumentation , Seafood*/analysis , Fish Proteins*/chemistry , Fish Proteins*/metabolism , Flavoring Agents*/chemistry , Lipids*/chemistry, Animals ; Mangifera/chemistry ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Refrigeration ; Taste

Characterization and application of chitosan, lignin, and fruit peel extracts based edible coatings for the preservation of apple fruits.

Autoren: Waseem M Naz F Waqas M et al.

Quelle: Food chemistry [Food Chem] 2025 Dec 15; Vol. 495 (Pt 2), pp. 146429. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 17.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Evaluation Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7702639 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7072 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03088146 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Food Chem Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Chitosan*/chemistry , Chitosan*/pharmacology , Malus*/chemistry , Malus*/microbiology , Food Preservation*/instrumentation , Food Preservation*/methods , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Lignin*/chemistry , Lignin*/pharmacology , Food Preservatives*/pharmacology , Food Preservatives*/chemistry, Fruit/chemistry ; Fruit/microbiology ; Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects ; Staphylococcus aureus/growth & development ; Aspergillus niger/drug effects ; Aspergillus niger/growth & development ; Mangifera/chemistry ; Edible Films ; Musa/chemistry ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Escherichia coli/growth & development ; Pomegranate/chemistry

Exploring Interactions of Volatile Constituents From Polygonum multiflorum With Inflammation-Related Targets via Dual-Ligand Docking and MD Simulations.

Autoren: Wang W Song Z Chen Y et al.

Quelle: Journal of food science [J Food Sci] 2025 Dec; Vol. 90 (12), pp. e70708.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Wiley on behalf of the Institute of Food Technologists Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0014052 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1750-3841 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00221147 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Food Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/chemistry , Fallopia multiflora*/chemistry , Volatile Organic Compounds*/pharmacology , Volatile Organic Compounds*/chemistry , Inflammation*/drug therapy , Polygonum*/chemistry, Molecular Docking Simulation ; Mice ; RAW 264.7 Cells ; Animals ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Macrophages/drug effects ; Macrophages/immunology ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Nitric Oxide/metabolism ; Ligands ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II/metabolism ; Interleukin-6/metabolism

Synergistic anti-cancer potential and sensory enhancement of green tea and turmeric extract combination via freeze-dried encapsulation.

Autoren: Singh K Adhikari B Newman L et al.

Quelle: Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) [Food Res Int] 2025 Dec; Vol. 222 (Pt 2), pp. 117712. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 27.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Published on behalf of the Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology by Elsevier Applied Science Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9210143 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7145 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09639969 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Food Res Int Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Curcuma*/chemistry , Tea*/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic*/pharmacology, Humans ; Freeze Drying ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Polysaccharides/chemistry ; Taste ; Catechin ; Biological Availability ; Drug Synergism ; Pectins/chemistry ; Drug Compounding ; Inulin/chemistry

Effects of oral administration of botanical extracts of oak leaves (Quercus sideroxyla Bonpl.) obtained by infusion and supercritical fluids.

Autoren: Álvarez SA Rocha-Guzmán NE Moreno-Jiménez MR et al.

Quelle: Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) [Food Res Int] 2025 Dec; Vol. 221 (Pt 3), pp. 117253. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 21.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Published on behalf of the Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology by Elsevier Applied Science Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9210143 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7145 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09639969 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Food Res Int Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Plant Extracts*/administration & dosage , Plant Extracts*/toxicity , Plant Extracts*/isolation & purification , Quercus*/chemistry , Plant Leaves*/chemistry , Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid*/methods, Animals ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Male ; Female ; Administration, Oral ; Rats ; Liver/drug effects ; Liver/pathology ; Lethal Dose 50

Development and characterization of an eco-friendly plant extract-loaded nanoemulsion for pest control.

Autoren: Yang Z Luo L Ji Y et al.

Quelle: Pest management science [Pest Manag Sci] 2025 Dec; Vol. 81 (12), pp. 7907-7918. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 02.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Published for SCI by Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100898744 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-4998 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1526498X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pest Manag Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Insecticides*/pharmacology , Insecticides*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Aphids*/drug effects , Pest Control*/methods, Emulsions/chemistry ; Animals ; Oligochaeta/drug effects

Comparison of the effects of Echium amoenum and Melissa officinalis on hypertension in stage 1 hypertensive patients: A randomized, triple-blind, three-arm clinical trial.

Autoren: Dehnayebi MJ Zeidy P Shamsikhani S et al.

Quelle: Complementary therapies in medicine [Complement Ther Med] 2025 Dec; Vol. 95, pp. 103266. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 14.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Comparative Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Scotland NLM ID: 9308777 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6963 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09652299 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Complement Ther Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Melissa*/chemistry , Hypertension*/drug therapy , Plant Extracts*/therapeutic use , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Echium*/chemistry , Phytotherapy* , Antihypertensive Agents*/therapeutic use, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Blood Pressure/drug effects ; Adult ; Aged

Valorization of peanut shell polyphenols as natural antioxidants for preserving silver carp mince during refrigerated storage.

Autoren: Iqbal N Kibtia M Khoder RM et al.

Quelle: Food chemistry [Food Chem] 2025 Nov 30; Vol. 493 (Pt 1), pp. 145762. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 29.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Evaluation Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7702639 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7072 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03088146 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Food Chem Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Antioxidants*/chemistry , Antioxidants*/isolation & purification , Antioxidants*/pharmacology , Arachis*/chemistry , Polyphenols*/chemistry , Polyphenols*/isolation & purification , Food Preservation*/methods , Food Preservation*/instrumentation , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/isolation & purification , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Carps* , Food Preservatives*/chemistry , Food Preservatives*/isolation & purification , Seafood*/analysis, Animals ; Food Storage ; Refrigeration

Antifungal and anti-toxigenic activities of Origanum onites and Thymus capitatus essential oils and ethanolic extracts against mycotoxigenic fungi isolated from barley.

Autoren: Dammak I Hamdi Z Lamine M et al.

Quelle: Food chemistry [Food Chem] 2025 Nov 30; Vol. 493 (Pt 1), pp. 145653. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 22.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7702639 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7072 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03088146 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Food Chem Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Thymus Plant*/chemistry , Origanum*/chemistry , Oils, Volatile*/pharmacology , Oils, Volatile*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Hordeum*/microbiology , Antifungal Agents*/pharmacology , Antifungal Agents*/chemistry , Aspergillus*/drug effects , Aspergillus*/metabolism , Aspergillus*/growth & development , Aspergillus*/isolation & purification , Mycotoxins*/metabolism , Plant Oils*/pharmacology, Food Contamination/analysis ; Food Contamination/prevention & control

Polyphenolic composition, genetic profile and in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of artichoke varieties "Strunjanska articoka", "Romanesco" and "Violetto di Romagna".

Autoren: Kramberger K Baruca Arbeiter A Petelin A et al.

Quelle: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Nov 27; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 42347. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 27.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Polyphenols*/pharmacology , Polyphenols*/chemistry , Antioxidants*/pharmacology , Antioxidants*/chemistry , Cynara scolymus*/genetics , Cynara scolymus*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology, Humans ; Plant Leaves/chemistry ; Hep G2 Cells

Anti-fungal potential of extracts from coffee husks against two mycotoxigenic fungi.

Autoren: Jiménez-Gutiérrez M Molina-Valverde R Güell-González M et al.

Quelle: Mycotoxin research [Mycotoxin Res] 2025 Nov 21; Vol. 42 (1), pp. 1. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 21.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8807334 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1867-1632 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01787888 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mycotoxin Res Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Aspergillus flavus*/drug effects , Aspergillus flavus*/metabolism , Fusarium*/drug effects , Fusarium*/metabolism , Coffee*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/isolation & purification , Antifungal Agents*/pharmacology , Antifungal Agents*/isolation & purification , Mycotoxins* , Coffea*/chemistry, Oryza/microbiology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Zea mays/microbiology

SCR Organism: Fusarium verticillioides

Antibacterial activity and metabolomic profile of Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam. aqueous extract against multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Autoren: Sellin A Adou AI Duchaudé Y et al.

Quelle: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Nov 19; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 40873. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 19.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Zanthoxylum*/chemistry , Zanthoxylum*/metabolism , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/chemistry , Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus*/drug effects , Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial*/drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Metabolomics/methods ; Acinetobacter baumannii/drug effects

Biochemical Properties, Antioxidant Activity, and In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation of Four Medicinal Plant Species Grown in Northwestern Tunisia.

Autoren: Bouzazi M Selmi H Tajini F et al.

Quelle: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [Molecules] 2025 Nov 18; Vol. 30 (22). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 18.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 100964009 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1420-3049 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14203049 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Molecules Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Antioxidants*/chemistry , Antioxidants*/pharmacology , Fermentation* , Plants, Medicinal*/chemistry , Rumen*/metabolism , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology, Animals ; Tunisia ; Fatty Acids, Volatile ; Polyphenols/chemistry ; Dietary Fiber/analysis ; Phytochemicals/chemistry ; Phytochemicals/pharmacology ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Chemical profiling by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS and biological activity assessment of different extracts of Portulaca oleracea through in-vitro and in-silico approaches.

Autoren: Güngör ÖY Yalçın E Çavuşoğlu K et al.

Quelle: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Nov 18; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 40511. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 18.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Portulaca*/chemistry, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; alpha-Amylases/antagonists & inhibitors ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Phenols/chemistry ; Phenols/analysis ; alpha-Glucosidases/metabolism ; alpha-Glucosidases/chemistry ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemistry ; Computer Simulation ; Oils, Volatile/chemistry ; Oils, Volatile/pharmacology ; Humans ; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors/chemistry ; Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology ; Hypoglycemic Agents/chemistry ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Targeted Metabolomic Analysis Reveals Solvent-Dependent Phenolic Variation and Associated Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity in Coriander Seeds ( Coriandrum sativum L.).

Autoren: Ekanayake CP Johnson J Batley RJ et al.

Quelle: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [Molecules] 2025 Nov 13; Vol. 30 (22). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 13.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 100964009 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1420-3049 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14203049 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Molecules Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Coriandrum*/chemistry , Coriandrum*/metabolism , Seeds*/chemistry , Antioxidants*/pharmacology , Antioxidants*/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents*/chemistry , Phenols*/chemistry , Phenols*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Metabolomics*/methods, Solvents/chemistry ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Nanoparticle delivery of combined plant extracts enhances immune response in immunocompromised rats.

Autoren: Milad SS Elshoky HA Ali SE et al.

Quelle: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Nov 07; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 39015. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 07.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/administration & dosage , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Nanoparticles*/chemistry , Nanoparticles*/administration & dosage , Immunocompromised Host*/drug effects , Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System*/chemistry, Animals ; Rats ; Male ; Chitosan/chemistry

Metabolomic and network Pharmacology insights into the anti-inflammatory and anti-urolithiatic potential of Ficus religiosa seeds.

Autoren: Pinipay F Rokkam R Botcha S et al.

Quelle: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2025 Nov 07; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 39098. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 07.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Ficus*/chemistry , Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/pharmacology , Anti-Inflammatory Agents*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Seeds*/chemistry , Urolithiasis*/drug therapy , Urolithiasis*/metabolism, Metabolomics/methods ; Humans ; Network Pharmacology ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Erythrocytes/drug effects

Screening of Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Activities of Subcritical Water Extracts from R. damascena and R. alba Flowers.

Autoren: Gerasimova T Gateva S Jovtchev G et al.

Quelle: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [Molecules] 2025 Nov 05; Vol. 30 (21). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 05.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 100964009 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1420-3049 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14203049 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Molecules Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Plant Extracts*/chemistry , Plant Extracts*/pharmacology , Plant Extracts*/toxicity , Flowers*/chemistry , Rosa*/chemistry, Animals ; Mice ; Humans ; Water/chemistry ; Lymphocytes/drug effects ; Mutagenicity Tests ; Chromosome Aberrations/drug effects ; Hordeum/drug effects ; Micronucleus Tests ; DNA Damage/drug effects