Suchergebnisse - "Dyspnea"

Utility of HFpEF Diagnostic Scores to Stratify Cardiac Reserve Among Patients With Dyspnea.

Autoren: Ibe T Reddy YNV Harada T et al.

Quelle: JACC. Heart failure [JACC Heart Fail] 2025 Oct; Vol. 13 (10), pp. 102526. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 05.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101598241 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2213-1787 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22131779 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JACC Heart Fail Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/diagnosis , Heart Failure*/physiopathology , Heart Failure*/diagnosis , Heart Failure*/complications , Stroke Volume*/physiology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Exercise Test ; Severity of Illness Index

Clinical Assessment Tools for Dyspnea in People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Review of Instruments.

Autoren: Moore CM; Caitlyn M. Moore, DNP, MS, CRNP, AGACNP-BC, ACHPN , is assistant professor, director, Doctor of Nursing Practice Program, College of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA; nurse practitioner, Inpatient Palliative Care Service, Jefferson-Abington Hospital, Abington, PA; and PhD student , Palliative Care, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.

Quelle: Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association [J Hosp Palliat Nurs] 2025 Oct 01; Vol. 27 (5), pp. 253-261. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 21.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Nursecom, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100887419 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1539-0705 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15222179 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hosp Palliat Nurs Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Developmental Disabilities*/complications , Developmental Disabilities*/psychology , Dyspnea*/diagnosis , Dyspnea*/classification , Dyspnea*/complications , Intellectual Disability*/complications , Intellectual Disability*/psychology , Psychometrics*/methods, Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires

Effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training and multicomponent physical training in patients with post-COVID conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autoren: da Costa Correia A Ribeiro F Amorim FF et al.

Quelle: Systematic reviews [Syst Rev] 2025 Nov 20; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 230. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 20.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101580575 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2046-4053 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20464053 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Syst Rev Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: COVID-19*/complications , COVID-19*/rehabilitation , Breathing Exercises*/methods , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/rehabilitation , Dyspnea*/therapy , Respiratory Muscles*/physiopathology , Fatigue*/etiology , Fatigue*/rehabilitation , Fatigue*/therapy, Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

The vulnerable elders Survey-13 scale is superior to the simplified pulmonary embolism score index in predicting post-pulmonary embolism dyspnea in elderly survivors of acute pulmonary embolism.

Autoren: Imiela AM Kozak-Szkopek E Kurnicka K et al.

Quelle: BMC geriatrics [BMC Geriatr] 2025 Nov 17; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 918. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 17.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968548 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2318 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712318 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Geriatr Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Pulmonary Embolism*/diagnosis , Pulmonary Embolism*/complications , Dyspnea*/diagnosis , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/epidemiology , Survivors* , Severity of Illness Index*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Middle Aged ; Acute Disease ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Follow-Up Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires/standards

Latent Profile Analysis and Influencing Factors Associated with the Coping Styles of Dyspnea-Related Fear Among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Autoren: Miao X Jing S Han Y et al.

Quelle: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2025 Nov 15; Vol. 20, pp. 3737-3752. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 15 (Print Publication: 2025).

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Multicenter Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: DOVE Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273481 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-2005 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/psychology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/diagnosis , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/complications , Dyspnea*/psychology , Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/diagnosis , Dyspnea*/etiology , Fear*/psychology , Adaptation, Psychological*, Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; China/epidemiology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Risk Factors ; Depression/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires

Diagnosing HFpEF in Patients With Unexplained Dyspnea by Using Invasive Left Ventricular Pressure-Volume Loops.

Autoren: Gessner R Hübner AC Stöbe S et al.

Quelle: Journal of cardiac failure [J Card Fail] 2025 Nov; Vol. 31 (11), pp. 1661-1671.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Churchill Livingstone Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9442138 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-8414 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10719164 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Card Fail Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/diagnosis , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/epidemiology , Stroke Volume*/physiology , Heart Failure*/physiopathology , Heart Failure*/diagnosis , Heart Failure*/epidemiology , Cardiac Catheterization*/methods , Ventricular Pressure*/physiology , Ventricular Function, Left*/physiology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Aged

Causes of dyspnea in autoimmune rheumatic disorders: beyond interstitial lung disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Autoren: Giancaspro G Rotondo C Barile R et al.

Quelle: Respiratory medicine [Respir Med] 2025 Nov-Dec; Vol. 249, pp. 108491. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 08.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8908438 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-3064 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09546111 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Rheumatic Diseases*/complications , Autoimmune Diseases*/complications , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/diagnosis, Humans ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial/complications ; Lung Diseases, Interstitial/etiology ; Hypertension, Pulmonary ; Respiratory Function Tests/methods ; Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension ; Pleural Diseases/etiology

French translation and linguistic validation of four questionnaires relevant to psychological interventions targeting persistent dyspnea: The Breathlessness catastrophizing questionnaire, the breathlessness beliefs questionnaire, the COPD self-efficacy scale, and the three-domain interoceptive sensations questionnaire.

Autoren: Lavault S Roche N Morélot-Panzini C et al.

Quelle: Respiratory medicine and research [Respir Med Res] 2025 Nov; Vol. 88, pp. 101202. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 23.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Validation Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Masson SAS Country of Publication: France NLM ID: 101746324 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2590-0412 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25900412 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Med Res Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/psychology , Dyspnea*/therapy , Dyspnea*/diagnosis , Self Efficacy* , Catastrophization*/psychology , Catastrophization*/diagnosis , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/psychology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/therapy , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/diagnosis , Interoception*, Humans ; Surveys and Questionnaires/standards ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Translations ; France ; Aged ; Reproducibility of Results ; Language ; Psychometrics ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Symptom Management for Older Adults with Pulmonary Disease.

Autoren: Spathis A Donesky D

Quelle: Clinics in geriatric medicine [Clin Geriatr Med] 2025 Nov; Vol. 41 (4), pp. 613-622. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 12.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences Division Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8603766 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-8853 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07490690 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Geriatr Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/therapy , Lung Diseases*/therapy , Lung Diseases*/complications , Lung Diseases*/psychology, Humans ; Aged ; Fatigue/etiology ; Fatigue/therapy ; Anxiety/etiology ; Anxiety/therapy ; Self-Management/methods ; Cough/etiology ; Cough/therapy

Inspiratory and Expiratory Muscle Strength Training for Persistent Dyspnea in Post-COVID-19.

Autoren: Morgan SP Thomas B Rodriguez CS et al.

Quelle: Clinical nursing research [Clin Nurs Res] 2025 Nov; Vol. 34 (8), pp. 462-471. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 25.

Publikationsart: Clinical Trial; Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Sage Periodicals Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9208508 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1552-3799 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10547738 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Nurs Res Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Breathing Exercises*/methods , COVID-19*/complications , COVID-19*/virology , Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/therapy , Dyspnea*/virology , Resistance Training*/methods , Respiratory Muscles*/physiopathology, Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Quality of Life ; SARS-CoV-2/pathogenicity ; Longitudinal Studies

Acute effects of fan therapy on exercise-induced breathlessness in healthy adults and people living with chronic respiratory disease: A systematic review.

Autoren: Da Purificaçao J Pierret C Bonnevie T et al.

Quelle: Respiratory medicine and research [Respir Med Res] 2025 Nov; Vol. 88, pp. 101172. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 14.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Systematic Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Masson SAS Country of Publication: France NLM ID: 101746324 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2590-0412 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25900412 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Med Res Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/therapy , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Exercise*/physiology , Exercise Therapy*/methods, Humans ; Chronic Disease ; Adult ; Exercise Tolerance/physiology ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged

Dyspnea-related kinesiophobia as a barrier on cystic fibrosis: The role of children and parents.

Autoren: Fidanoglu V Selcuk Z Saka S et al.

Quelle: Respiratory medicine [Respir Med] 2025 Nov; Vol. 248, pp. 108364. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 19.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8908438 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-3064 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09546111 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Cystic Fibrosis*/psychology , Cystic Fibrosis*/physiopathology , Cystic Fibrosis*/complications , Dyspnea*/psychology , Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/etiology , Parents*/psychology , Fear*/psychology , Phobic Disorders*/psychology , Phobic Disorders*/etiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Child ; Quality of Life/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Adult ; Adolescent ; Respiratory Muscles/physiopathology ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Exercise/psychology ; Exercise/physiology ; Physical Fitness/psychology ; Physical Fitness/physiology ; Spirometry ; Disease Progression ; Kinesiophobia

Effect of fan therapy on dyspnea in patients with chronic respiratory diseases during exercise: A randomized controlled trial.

Autoren: Venkatapen D Caty G Froidure A et al.

Quelle: Respiratory medicine [Respir Med] 2025 Nov-Dec; Vol. 249, pp. 108426. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 15.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8908438 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-3064 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09546111 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/therapy , Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/rehabilitation , Exercise Therapy*/methods , Exercise*/physiology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Cross-Over Studies ; Chronic Disease ; Aged ; Walk Test/methods ; Exercise Tolerance/physiology ; Treatment Outcome ; Exercise Test/methods ; Walking/physiology ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/physiopathology ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications ; Adult

Dyspnea, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, and Supplemental Oxygen Therapy in Older Adults.

Autoren: Austin CA Garvey C

Quelle: Clinics in geriatric medicine [Clin Geriatr Med] 2025 Nov; Vol. 41 (4), pp. 481-494. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 11.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Review

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences Division Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8603766 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-8853 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07490690 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Geriatr Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Oxygen Inhalation Therapy*/methods , Dyspnea*/therapy , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/rehabilitation , Dyspnea*/diagnosis, Humans ; Aged ; Quality of Life

Predictors of Dyspnea Relief Using Ultrasound Measurements of Diaphragmatic Function in Symptomatic Pleural Effusions: Multicenter Prospective Study.

Autoren: Hu K Judson MA Feustel P et al.

Quelle: Annals of the American Thoracic Society [Ann Am Thorac Soc] 2025 Nov; Vol. 22 (11), pp. 1674-1679.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: American Thoracic Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101600811 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2325-6621 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23256621 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Am Thorac Soc Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/therapy , Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/diagnostic imaging , Diaphragm*/diagnostic imaging , Diaphragm*/physiopathology , Pleural Effusion*/complications , Pleural Effusion*/diagnostic imaging , Pleural Effusion*/therapy , Pleural Effusion*/surgery , Thoracentesis*/methods, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Prospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Ultrasonography ; Aged ; Drainage/methods ; Treatment Outcome ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Adult

Validation and Application of the Simplified Chinese Version of the Dyspnea-12 Questionnaire: An Independent Predictor for Hospitalization Risk in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Autoren: Chen X Du L Xiao W et al.

Quelle: International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis] 2025 Oct 31; Vol. 20, pp. 3559-3574. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 31 (Print Publication: 2025).

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Validation Study; Multicenter Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: DOVE Medical Press Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 101273481 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1178-2005 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 11769106 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/diagnosis , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/psychology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/therapy , Dyspnea*/diagnosis , Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/psychology , Dyspnea*/therapy , Hospitalization* , Lung*/physiopathology, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Reproducibility of Results ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Risk Factors ; China ; Severity of Illness Index ; Risk Assessment ; Walk Test ; Prognosis ; Functional Status ; Exercise Tolerance ; Time Factors ; Emotions ; Translating

Effects, Feasibility, and Safety of an Early Mobilization Protocol With Immersive Virtual Reality for Dyspnea in Patients With Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure: The MOVE Randomized Clinical Trial.

Autoren: Fraga IB Caballero LG Tremea CEM et al.

Quelle: JMIR formative research [JMIR Form Res] 2025 Oct 31; Vol. 9, pp. e80729. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 31.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: JMIR Publications Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 101726394 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2561-326X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2561326X NLM ISO Abbreviation: JMIR Form Res Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Heart Failure*/complications , Heart Failure*/rehabilitation , Dyspnea*/rehabilitation , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/therapy , Early Ambulation*/methods , Virtual Reality*, Humans ; Male ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Intensive Care Units ; Brazil ; Treatment Outcome

The Effort, Dyspnea, and Cooperation Scores in Mild and Moderate Post-COVID-19 Patients: Results of a Retrospective Study.

Autoren: Chiriac OC Sporea C Miricescu D et al.

Quelle: Advances in respiratory medicine [Adv Respir Med] 2025 Oct 07; Vol. 93 (5). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 07.

Publikationsart: Journal Article

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101697329 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2543-6031 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24514934 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Adv Respir Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: COVID-19*/rehabilitation , COVID-19*/complications , COVID-19*/physiopathology , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/physiopathology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Aged ; Severity of Illness Index ; SARS-CoV-2

Is 'better' enough? Prevalence and multidimensional portrait of persistent dyspnea upon discharge from a respiratory medicine ward: a prospective, single-center observational study.

Autoren: Morélot-Panzini C Nemlaghi S Faure M et al.

Quelle: BMC pulmonary medicine [BMC Pulm Med] 2025 Oct 06; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 452. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 06.

Publikationsart: Journal Article; Observational Study

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968563 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2466 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712466 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Pulm Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/epidemiology , Dyspnea*/diagnosis , Dyspnea*/etiology , Patient Discharge*, Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Aged, 80 and over

Effect of different forms of upper limb muscle training on dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial.

Autoren: Beaumont M Péran L Berriet AC et al.

Quelle: Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine [Ann Phys Rehabil Med] 2025 Oct; Vol. 68 (7), pp. 102021. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 17.

Publikationsart: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

Info zur Zeitschrift: Publisher: Elsevier Masson Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101502773 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1877-0665 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18770657 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Phys Rehabil Med Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH-Schlagworte: Dyspnea*/rehabilitation , Dyspnea*/etiology , Dyspnea*/physiopathology , Endurance Training*/methods , Exercise Therapy*/methods , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/rehabilitation , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/complications , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/physiopathology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive*/psychology , Resistance Training*/methods , Upper Extremity*/physiopathology, Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Anxiety ; Exercise Tolerance ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Quality of Life ; Treatment Outcome