Search Results - "Drug-Seeking Behavior"

Neuronal ensembles formed rapidly in the prelimbic cortex mediate initial and maintained cocaine-seeking behavior in male and female rats.

Authors: Sortman BW Rakela S Cerci B et al.

Source: Neuropharmacology [Neuropharmacology] 2025 Dec 15; Vol. 281, pp. 110684. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 15.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0236217 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7064 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283908 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuropharmacology Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Cocaine*/administration & dosage , Neurons*/drug effects , Neurons*/physiology , Prefrontal Cortex*/drug effects , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/physiopathology, Animals ; Male ; Self Administration ; Female ; Rats ; Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism ; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor alpha 4 in the nucleus accumbens mediates cue-induced heroin-seeking behavior in male rats via miR-7b.

Authors: Wu T Xu W Lin Z et al.

Source: Neuroreport [Neuroreport] 2025 Dec 10; Vol. 36 (18), pp. 1037-1046. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 01.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9100935 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-558X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09594965 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuroreport Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: MicroRNAs*/metabolism , Nucleus Accumbens*/metabolism , Nucleus Accumbens*/drug effects , Receptors, GABA-A*/metabolism , Receptors, GABA-A*/genetics , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Heroin*/administration & dosage , Heroin Dependence*/metabolism, Animals ; Male ; Cues ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Self Administration ; Rats

Chronic pain increases sensitivity to pain-induced reinstatement of ethanol seeking in male mice.

Authors: Nothem MA Side CM Tran SC et al.

Source: Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) [Alcohol] 2025 Dec; Vol. 129, pp. 69-78. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 17.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8502311 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6823 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07418329 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Alcohol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Chronic Pain*/psychology , Ethanol*/administration & dosage , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Neuralgia*/psychology, Animals ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Extinction, Psychological/drug effects

A Drd1-cre mouse line with nucleus accumbens gene dysregulation exhibits blunted fentanyl seeking.

Authors: Montemarano A Fox LD Alkhaleel FA et al.

Source: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology [Neuropsychopharmacology] 2025 Dec; Vol. 50 (13), pp. 1993-2005. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 02.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8904907 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1740-634X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0893133X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuropsychopharmacology Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Nucleus Accumbens*/metabolism , Nucleus Accumbens*/drug effects , Fentanyl*/administration & dosage , Fentanyl*/pharmacology , Receptors, Dopamine D1*/genetics , Receptors, Dopamine D1*/metabolism , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Analgesics, Opioid*/administration & dosage , Opioid-Related Disorders*/genetics , Opioid-Related Disorders*/metabolism, Animals ; Mice ; Male ; Mice, Transgenic ; Self Administration ; Mice, Inbred C57BL

Cocaine seeking and consumption are oppositely regulated by mesolimbic dopamine in male rats.

Authors: Burgeno LM Farero RD Murray NL et al.

Source: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2025 Nov 12; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 9954. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 12.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Dopamine*/metabolism , Nucleus Accumbens*/metabolism , Nucleus Accumbens*/drug effects , Cocaine*/administration & dosage , Cocaine*/pharmacology , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/metabolism , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/physiopathology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects, Animals ; Male ; Cues ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Behavior, Animal ; Self Administration

Biomolecular correlates of incubated sucrose-seeking within ventromedial prefrontal cortex are sex- and subregion-selective.

Authors: Cano FJ Denning CJE Udayashankar H et al.

Source: Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior [Pharmacol Biochem Behav] 2025 Nov; Vol. 256, pp. 174088. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 22.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0367050 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-5177 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00913057 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pharmacol Biochem Behav Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Prefrontal Cortex*/metabolism , Prefrontal Cortex*/drug effects , Prefrontal Cortex*/physiology , Sucrose*/administration & dosage , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Sex Characteristics*, Animals ; Male ; Female ; Rats ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5/metabolism ; Conditioning, Operant/drug effects ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism

Sex-dependent role of Neuropeptide-S on anxiety, fear conditioning, and alcohol seeking in alcohol preferring rats.

Authors: Li M De Carlo S Soverchia L et al.

Source: Neuropharmacology [Neuropharmacology] 2025 Nov 01; Vol. 278, pp. 110598. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 23.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0236217 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7064 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283908 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuropharmacology Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Fear*/drug effects , Fear*/physiology , Anxiety*/drug therapy , Neuropeptides*/pharmacology , Neuropeptides*/administration & dosage , Sex Characteristics* , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Ethanol*/administration & dosage , Conditioning, Psychological*/drug effects , Conditioning, Psychological*/physiology, Animals ; Male ; Female ; Rats ; Self Administration ; Locomotion/drug effects ; Extinction, Psychological/drug effects

Inhibition of ventral tegmental area projections to the paraventricular thalamus attenuates conditioned cues-induced heroin seeking behavior in rats.

Authors: Zhou Y Li W Cai D et al.

Source: Metabolic brain disease [Metab Brain Dis] 2025 Oct 27; Vol. 40 (8), pp. 298. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 27.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8610370 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7365 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08857490 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Metab Brain Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Ventral Tegmental Area*/drug effects , Ventral Tegmental Area*/metabolism , Cues* , Heroin*/administration & dosage , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Midline Thalamic Nuclei*/drug effects , Midline Thalamic Nuclei*/metabolism, Animals ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Neural Pathways/drug effects ; Neostigmine/pharmacology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism ; Self Administration ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology ; Clozapine/pharmacology ; Clozapine/analogs & derivatives

Kappa Opioid Receptors Control a Stress-Sensitive Brain Circuit and Drive Cocaine Seeking.

Authors: Martinez Damonte V Bailey LG Thakar A et al.

Source: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [J Neurosci] 2025 Oct 22; Vol. 45 (43). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 22.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Society for Neuroscience Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8102140 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1529-2401 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02706474 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Receptors, Opioid, kappa*/metabolism , Receptors, Opioid, kappa*/physiology , Receptors, Opioid, kappa*/genetics , Ventral Tegmental Area*/drug effects , Ventral Tegmental Area*/metabolism , Ventral Tegmental Area*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Cocaine*/administration & dosage , Stress, Psychological*/metabolism , Stress, Psychological*/physiopathology , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/metabolism, Animals ; Male ; Mice ; Female ; Nucleus Accumbens/metabolism ; Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Dopaminergic Neurons/physiology ; Mice, Knockout ; GABAergic Neurons ; Long-Term Potentiation/physiology ; Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects ; Neural Pathways

Cocaine chemogenetics blunts drug-seeking by synthetic physiology.

Authors: Gomez JL Magnus CJ Bonaventura J et al.

Source: Nature [Nature] 2025 Oct; Vol. 646 (8085), pp. 746-753. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 27.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Cocaine*/pharmacology , Cocaine*/administration & dosage , Cocaine*/metabolism , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/genetics , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/metabolism , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/physiopathology , Synthetic Biology*/methods, Animals ; Dopamine/metabolism ; Rats ; Nucleus Accumbens/metabolism ; Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects ; Male ; Self Administration ; Habenula/metabolism ; Habenula/drug effects ; Humans ; Ion Channels/metabolism ; Ion Channels/genetics ; Reinforcement, Psychology ; Ion Channel Gating/drug effects ; Ion Channel Gating/genetics ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Motivation/drug effects ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Chemogenetics

Extinction of Heroin Seeking Does Not Require the Infralimbic Cortex or Its Projections to the Nucleus Accumbens Shell or Amygdala.

Authors: McGregor MS Nett KE Gupta SC et al.

Source: Addiction biology [Addict Biol] 2025 Oct; Vol. 30 (10), pp. e70092.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9604935 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1369-1600 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13556215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addict Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Nucleus Accumbens*/drug effects , Nucleus Accumbens*/physiology , Extinction, Psychological*/physiology , Extinction, Psychological*/drug effects , Heroin*/administration & dosage , Heroin*/pharmacology , Amygdala*/drug effects , Amygdala*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Heroin Dependence*/physiopathology , Narcotics*/administration & dosage , Narcotics*/pharmacology, Animals ; Male ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rats ; Female ; Self Administration ; Optogenetics ; Neural Pathways ; Conditioning, Operant

PACAP Signalling Network in the Nucleus Accumbens Core Regulates Reinstatement Behaviour in Rat.

Authors: Bose S Simandl G Hess EM et al.

Source: Addiction biology [Addict Biol] 2025 Oct; Vol. 30 (10), pp. e70090.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9604935 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1369-1600 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13556215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addict Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Nucleus Accumbens*/metabolism , Nucleus Accumbens*/drug effects , Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide*/metabolism , Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide*/pharmacology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology, Animals ; Rats ; Male ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Cocaine/pharmacology ; Cocaine/administration & dosage ; Prefrontal Cortex/metabolism ; Prefrontal Cortex/drug effects ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I/metabolism ; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects

Yueju pill and its active component- Myricetin attenuate the reinstatement of methamphetamine-seeking behavior in mice.

Authors: Du Y Fan S Yang X et al.

Source: International immunopharmacology [Int Immunopharmacol] 2025 Dec 03; Vol. 166, pp. 115601. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 26.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 100965259 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-1705 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15675769 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int Immunopharmacol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Methamphetamine* , Flavonoids*/pharmacology , Flavonoids*/therapeutic use , Drugs, Chinese Herbal*/pharmacology , Drugs, Chinese Herbal*/therapeutic use , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Amphetamine-Related Disorders*/drug therapy, Animals ; Male ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein/metabolism ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism ; Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects ; CA1 Region, Hippocampal/drug effects ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Inflammasomes/metabolism ; Neurons/drug effects ; Neurons/physiology

The Effect of Serotonin 5-HT 2C Receptor Modulation on Binge Drinking and Alcohol-Seeking in Female Mice.

Authors: Anversa RG Tran L Bolinger AA et al.

Source: Addiction biology [Addict Biol] 2025 Nov; Vol. 30 (11), pp. e70099.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9604935 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1369-1600 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13556215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addict Biol Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Binge Drinking*/drug therapy , Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C*/drug effects , Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists*/pharmacology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects, Animals ; Mice ; Female ; Benzazepines/pharmacology ; Ethanol ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Aminopyridines ; Azepines ; Indoles

Drug-Related Engrams and Their Role in the Persistence and Recurrence of Drug-Related Behaviors.

Authors: Cutler M Thati A Grella SL

Source: Hippocampus [Hippocampus] 2025 Nov; Vol. 35 (6), pp. e70040.

Publication Type: Journal Article; Review

Journal Info: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9108167 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1098-1063 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10509631 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Hippocampus Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Substance-Related Disorders*/physiopathology , Substance-Related Disorders*/psychology , Brain*/physiopathology , Brain*/drug effects , Memory*/physiology , Memory*/drug effects , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Behavior, Addictive*/physiopathology, Humans ; Animals ; Recurrence ; Neuronal Plasticity/physiology ; Neuronal Plasticity/drug effects

Prelimbic cortex to ventral tegmental area projection regulates early social isolation stress-potentiated heroin seeking in mice.

Authors: Wang Y Yue S Yang F et al.

Source: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2025 Oct 29; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 9541. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 29.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Ventral Tegmental Area*/metabolism , Ventral Tegmental Area*/physiology , Ventral Tegmental Area*/physiopathology , Ventral Tegmental Area*/drug effects , Social Isolation*/psychology , Heroin*/administration & dosage , Heroin*/pharmacology , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Heroin Dependence*/physiopathology , Stress, Psychological*/physiopathology , Prefrontal Cortex*, Animals ; Mice ; Male ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Thymosin/metabolism ; Thymosin/genetics ; Neurons/metabolism ; Neurons/drug effects

Epigenetic Control of an Auxiliary Subunit of Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Regulates the Strength of Drug-Cue Associations and Relapse-Like Cocaine Seeking.

Authors: Wood DJ Tsvetkov E Comte-Walters S et al.

Source: Biological psychiatry [Biol Psychiatry] 2025 Oct 15; Vol. 98 (8), pp. 597-611. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 07.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0213264 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-2402 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00063223 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biol Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Epigenesis, Genetic* , Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels*/genetics , Recurrence* , Cocaine*/pharmacology , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/genetics , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/metabolism , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/physiology , Reward*, Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Male ; Female ; Animals ; Rats ; Rats, Long-Evans ; Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects ; Nucleus Accumbens/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Histone Deacetylases/metabolism ; Self Administration

Optimization of the Macrocyclic Tetrapeptide [D-Trp]CJ-15,208 to Prevent Stress-Induced Relapse of Cocaine-Seeking Behavior.

Authors: Aldrich JV Yakovlev DY Coleman JS et al.

Source: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [Molecules] 2025 Oct 05; Vol. 30 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 05.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 100964009 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1420-3049 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14203049 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Molecules Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Cocaine-Related Disorders*/drug therapy , Cocaine-Related Disorders*/prevention & control , Peptides, Cyclic*/pharmacology , Peptides, Cyclic*/chemistry , Peptides, Cyclic*/chemical synthesis , Cocaine* , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Stress, Psychological*, Animals ; Mice ; Male ; Receptors, Opioid, kappa/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Opioid, kappa/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Recurrence ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects

Repeated administration of AMPA/kainate antagonists transiently suppresses nicotine-seeking in an operant rat model.

Authors: Hrickova M Amchova P Ruda-Kucerova J

Source: Behavioural brain research [Behav Brain Res] 2025 Oct 02; Vol. 494, pp. 115742. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 16.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8004872 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1872-7549 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01664328 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Behav Brain Res Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Nicotine*/administration & dosage , Conditioning, Operant*/drug effects , Drug-Seeking Behavior*/drug effects , Receptors, AMPA*/antagonists & inhibitors , Quinoxalines*/pharmacology , Quinoxalines*/administration & dosage , Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists*/pharmacology , Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists*/administration & dosage , 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione*/pharmacology , 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione*/administration & dosage , Receptors, Kainic Acid*/antagonists & inhibitors, Animals ; Rats, Wistar ; Self Administration ; Male ; Rats ; Nicotinic Agonists/administration & dosage ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Disease Models, Animal

The role of community disorder in the association between drug availability and drug use: A moderated mediation analysis.

Authors: Dong B Camero B Weisburd D et al.

Source: Drug and alcohol dependence [Drug Alcohol Depend] 2025 Oct 01; Vol. 275, pp. 112811. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 30.

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 7513587 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0046 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03768716 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Alcohol Depend Subsets: MEDLINE

MeSH Terms: Illicit Drugs*/supply & distribution , Drug Users*/psychology , Drug Users*/statistics & numerical data , Substance-Related Disorders*/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders*/etiology , Substance-Related Disorders*/psychology , Drug-Seeking Behavior* , Residence Characteristics*, Mediation Analysis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Baltimore/epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Self Report ; Odds Ratio ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged