Výsledky vyhledávání - "Decision support techniques"

Impact of a shared medical decision-making aid on patient decisional conflict regarding human papillomavirus vaccination: a mixed-methods study.

Autoři: Hagiu DP Saquet M Partouche H a další

Zdroj: Family practice [Fam Pract] 2025 Oct 21; Vol. 42 (6).

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8500875 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2229 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02632136 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Fam Pract Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Papillomavirus Vaccines*/therapeutic use , Papillomavirus Infections*/prevention & control , Decision Support Techniques* , Decision Making, Shared* , Vaccination*/psychology, Humans ; Female ; Male ; Adolescent ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; France ; Adult ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Qualitative Research ; Decision Making ; Human Papillomavirus Viruses

Evaluation of a patient decision aid for Japanese women with BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants: A preliminary study.

Autoři: Okawa M Arimori N

Zdroj: Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS [Jpn J Nurs Sci] 2025 Oct; Vol. 22 (4), pp. e70017.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Wiley on behalf of the Japan Academy of Nursing Science Country of Publication: Japan NLM ID: 101227890 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1742-7924 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17427924 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Jpn J Nurs Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Decision Support Techniques* , BRCA1 Protein*/genetics , Breast Neoplasms*/genetics , BRCA2 Protein*/genetics , Ovarian Neoplasms*/genetics, Humans ; Female ; Japan ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; East Asian People

An Online Treatment Decision Aid for Men with Low-risk Prostate Cancer Eligible for Active Surveillance and Their Partners Increases the Uptake of Active Surveillance: The Navigate Randomised Controlled Trial.

Autoři: Schofield P Quinn S Richards N a další

Zdroj: European urology oncology [Eur Urol Oncol] 2025 Oct; Vol. 8 (5), pp. 1227-1236. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Apr 12.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101724904 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2588-9311 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25889311 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Urol Oncol Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Prostatic Neoplasms*/therapy , Decision Support Techniques* , Watchful Waiting*, Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Australia

Flexible school attendance strategies for epidemic outbreaks: simulation-based decision support.

Autoři: Takahashi S Kitazawa M Yoshikawa A

Zdroj: BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2025 Dec 02; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 4205. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 02.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: COVID-19*/epidemiology , COVID-19*/prevention & control , Schools* , Decision Support Techniques* , Disease Outbreaks*/prevention & control, Humans ; Computer Simulation

Restoring the Florida Everglades: Insights on Integrating Sea Level Rise into Decision-Support Tools.

Autoři: Castellano S Clarke M D'Acunto L a další

Zdroj: Environmental management [Environ Manage] 2025 Dec 02; Vol. 76 (1), pp. 28. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 02.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7703893 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1009 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0364152X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Manage Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Conservation of Natural Resources*/methods , Sea Level Rise* , Decision Support Techniques* , Wetlands*, Florida ; Climate Change ; Ecosystem ; Models, Theoretical

Kidney failure risk equation (KFRE), A risk-based triage for nephrology referrals: A mixed-methods study at pre-implementation phase among healthcare providers.

Autoři: Rozi NR Selvaraj CS Tan JK a další

Zdroj: Primary care diabetes [Prim Care Diabetes] 2025 Dec; Vol. 19 (6), pp. 636-645. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 13.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101463825 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-0210 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18780210 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prim Care Diabetes Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Referral and Consultation* , Triage* , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic*/diagnosis , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic*/therapy , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic*/physiopathology , Nephrology* , Decision Support Techniques* , Health Personnel*/psychology, Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Risk Factors ; Male ; Female ; Malaysia ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Job Satisfaction ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Clinical Decision-Making

Effects of false alarms and miscues of decision support systems on human-machine system performance: a study with airport security screeners.

Autoři: Huegli D Chavaillaz A Sauer J a další

Zdroj: Ergonomics [Ergonomics] 2025 Dec; Vol. 68 (12), pp. 2088-2103. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 11.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0373220 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1366-5847 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00140139 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ergonomics Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Airports* , Security Measures* , Man-Machine Systems* , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Explosive Agents ; Female ; Young Adult ; X-Rays ; Task Performance and Analysis ; Bombs

Decision Support Tools in Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation: An Environmental Scan and Appraisal of Online Resources.

Autoři: White SL Cutting RB McLean M a další

Zdroj: Transplantation [Transplantation] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 109 (12), pp. e682-e690. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 14.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Review

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0132144 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1534-6080 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00411337 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transplantation Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Kidney Transplantation*/adverse effects , Kidney Transplantation*/methods , Decision Support Techniques* , Tissue Donors* , Internet*, Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Patient Education as Topic ; Patient Participation

Teratogenic Risk Impact Mitigation (TRIM): Development of Explicit Criteria to Facilitate Decisions Regarding Teratogenic Risk Mitigation Strategies.

Autoři: Ewig CLY Wang Y Smolinski NE a další

Zdroj: Drug safety [Drug Saf] 2025 Dec; Vol. 48 (12), pp. 1387-1397. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 05.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Adis, Springer International Country of Publication: New Zealand NLM ID: 9002928 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1179-1942 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01145916 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Saf Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Teratogens*/toxicity , Risk Evaluation and Mitigation* , Abnormalities, Drug-Induced*/prevention & control , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Delphi Technique ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Focus Groups ; Consensus ; Risk Assessment

Development and internal validation of predictive models for spread through air spaces in clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma.

Autoři: Huang G Wang L Zhao Z a další

Zdroj: General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery [Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg] 2025 Dec; Vol. 73 (12), pp. 919-925. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Apr 28.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Validation Study

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Springer Japan Country of Publication: Japan NLM ID: 101303952 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1863-6713 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18636705 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Lung Neoplasms*/pathology , Lung Neoplasms*/surgery , Lung Neoplasms*/diagnostic imaging , Adenocarcinoma of Lung*/pathology , Adenocarcinoma of Lung*/surgery , Adenocarcinoma of Lung*/diagnostic imaging , Nomograms* , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Pneumonectomy ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors

Validation of the ToDay, a simplified diagnostic algorithm for deep vein thrombosis.

Autoři: Sharma S Soon L de Wit K a další

Zdroj: Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH [J Thromb Haemost] 2025 Dec; Vol. 23 (12), pp. 3902-3908. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 16.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Validation Study; Multicenter Study

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101170508 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-7836 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15387836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Thromb Haemost Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Venous Thrombosis*/diagnosis , Venous Thrombosis*/blood , Algorithms* , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products/analysis ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Reproducibility of Results ; Venous Thromboembolism/diagnosis ; Venous Thromboembolism/blood ; Biomarkers/blood ; Ultrasonography ; Adult

A new plasma ceramide 24-based risk score predicts overall mortality and nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients with suspected or known coronary artery disease.

Autoři: Mantovani A Bonapace S Morandin R a další

Zdroj: Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD [Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis] 2025 Dec; Vol. 35 (12), pp. 104206. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 21.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Comparative Study

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9111474 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1590-3729 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09394753 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Ceramides*/blood , Coronary Artery Disease*/mortality , Coronary Artery Disease*/blood , Coronary Artery Disease*/diagnostic imaging , Coronary Artery Disease*/diagnosis , Myocardial Infarction*/mortality , Myocardial Infarction*/blood , Myocardial Infarction*/diagnosis , Myocardial Infarction*/diagnostic imaging , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Risk Assessment ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Aged ; Prognosis ; Biomarkers/blood ; Time Factors ; Myocardial Perfusion Imaging ; Risk Factors ; Heart Disease Risk Factors

Clinical Validation of Predictive Procedural Planning Software in a Real-World TAVI Population.

Autoři: Claes AS Paelinck B Rodrigus I a další

Zdroj: Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions [Catheter Cardiovasc Interv] 2025 Dec; Vol. 106 (7), pp. 3747-3756. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 14.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Validation Study; Comparative Study

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100884139 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1522-726X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15221946 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Aortic Valve*/physiopathology , Aortic Valve*/diagnostic imaging , Aortic Valve*/surgery , Aortic Valve Insufficiency*/etiology , Aortic Valve Insufficiency*/physiopathology , Aortic Valve Insufficiency*/diagnostic imaging , Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement*/adverse effects , Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement*/instrumentation , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/physiopathology , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/surgery , Aortic Valve Stenosis*/diagnostic imaging , Decision Support Techniques* , Cardiac Catheterization*/adverse effects , Cardiac Catheterization*/instrumentation , Software* , Patient-Specific Modeling*, Humans ; Male ; Female ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Aged, 80 and over ; Heart Valve Prosthesis ; Aged ; Treatment Outcome ; Reproducibility of Results ; Prosthesis Design ; Hemodynamics ; Severity of Illness Index

Osteosarcopenia-Aneurysm Score Predicts Long-Term Survival Following Endovascular Repair for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Autoři: Ozawa H Ohki T Shukuzawa K a další

Zdroj: Annals of vascular surgery [Ann Vasc Surg] 2025 Dec; Vol. 121, pp. 557-567. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jul 09.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8703941 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1615-5947 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08905096 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ann Vasc Surg Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal*/surgery , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal*/mortality , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal*/diagnostic imaging , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal*/complications , Endovascular Procedures*/adverse effects , Endovascular Procedures*/mortality , Sarcopenia*/mortality , Sarcopenia*/diagnostic imaging , Sarcopenia*/physiopathology , Sarcopenia*/diagnosis , Sarcopenia*/complications , Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*/adverse effects , Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*/mortality , Bone Density* , Osteoporosis*/mortality , Osteoporosis*/physiopathology , Osteoporosis*/diagnostic imaging , Osteoporosis*/diagnosis , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged ; Female ; Risk Factors ; Risk Assessment ; Time Factors ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Treatment Outcome ; Aged, 80 and over ; Psoas Muscles/diagnostic imaging ; Psoas Muscles/physiopathology ; Middle Aged

Combined molecular mismatch scores for immunologic risk stratification in pediatric heart transplantation.

Autoři: Ellison MA Xu Q Zeevi A

Zdroj: Current opinion in organ transplantation [Curr Opin Organ Transplant] 2025 Dec 01; Vol. 30 (6), pp. 418-424. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 03.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Review

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9717388 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-7013 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10872418 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Opin Organ Transplant Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Heart Transplantation*/adverse effects , Graft Rejection*/immunology , Graft Rejection*/prevention & control , Graft Survival*/drug effects , HLA Antigens*/immunology , Histocompatibility Testing*/methods , Histocompatibility* , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Child ; Treatment Outcome ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Algorithms ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Age Factors

Predicting the future risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus using machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence.

Autoři: Prashanthan J Prashanthan A

Zdroj: Primary care diabetes [Prim Care Diabetes] 2025 Dec; Vol. 19 (6), pp. 658-666. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 25.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article; Review

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101463825 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1878-0210 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18780210 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prim Care Diabetes Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Diabetes, Gestational*/diagnosis , Diabetes, Gestational*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*/etiology , Machine Learning* , Artificial Intelligence* , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Risk Factors ; Risk Assessment ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Adult

Is Doxy-PEP Right for Me? Piloting a Novel Patient Decision Aid in an Urban Ambulatory Clinic.

Autoři: Bosco J D'Avanzo P Carnevale C a další

Zdroj: AIDS and behavior [AIDS Behav] 2025 Dec; Vol. 29 (12), pp. 3950-3959. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 29.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Springer Science + Business Media Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9712133 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-3254 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10907165 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AIDS Behav Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Decision Support Techniques* , HIV Infections*/prevention & control , Sexually Transmitted Diseases*/prevention & control, Humans ; Male ; Ambulatory Care Facilities ; Adult ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Pilot Projects ; Urban Population ; Middle Aged ; Counseling ; Female ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care ; Communication ; Feasibility Studies ; Young Adult

Prognostic Role of the Precise DAPT Score on Long-Term Outcomes After Carotid Artery Stenting: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Autoři: Ösken A Akdeniz E Öz A a další

Zdroj: Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions [Catheter Cardiovasc Interv] 2025 Dec; Vol. 106 (7), pp. 3878-3887. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 21.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100884139 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1522-726X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15221946 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Carotid Stenosis*/mortality , Carotid Stenosis*/therapy , Carotid Stenosis*/diagnostic imaging , Carotid Stenosis*/complications , Stents* , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors*/adverse effects , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors*/administration & dosage , Endovascular Procedures*/adverse effects , Endovascular Procedures*/mortality , Endovascular Procedures*/instrumentation , Decision Support Techniques*, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Aged ; Time Factors ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Stroke/mortality ; Stroke/etiology ; Stroke/prevention & control ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Aged, 80 and over

Tailoring adjuvant chemotherapy for gallbladder cancer: moving beyond one-size-fits-all strategy.

Autoři: Zheng Y Zhang D Lu J

Zdroj: HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association [HPB (Oxford)] 2025 Dec; Vol. 27 (12), pp. 1563-1574. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Sep 20.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100900921 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1477-2574 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1365182X NLM ISO Abbreviation: HPB (Oxford) Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Gallbladder Neoplasms*/mortality , Gallbladder Neoplasms*/pathology , Gallbladder Neoplasms*/drug therapy , Gallbladder Neoplasms*/surgery , Decision Support Techniques* , Cholecystectomy*/mortality , Cholecystectomy*/adverse effects, Humans ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Female ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Risk Assessment ; Neoplasm Staging ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Clinical Decision-Making ; Time Factors ; Adult

Decision model to evaluate the cost of clinical events associated with switching from apixaban to rivaroxaban among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in the United States and Germany.

Autoři: Subash R Duan C Shah A a další

Zdroj: Journal of medical economics [J Med Econ] 2025 Dec; Vol. 28 (1), pp. 224-234. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 03.

Způsob vydávání: Journal Article

Informace o časopise: Publisher: Taylor & Francis Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9892255 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1941-837X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13696998 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Med Econ Subsets: MEDLINE

Výrazy ze slovníku MeSH: Rivaroxaban*/economics , Rivaroxaban*/therapeutic use , Rivaroxaban*/adverse effects , Rivaroxaban*/administration & dosage , Atrial Fibrillation*/drug therapy , Atrial Fibrillation*/complications , Pyridones*/economics , Pyridones*/therapeutic use , Pyridones*/adverse effects , Pyridones*/administration & dosage , Pyrazoles*/economics , Pyrazoles*/therapeutic use , Pyrazoles*/adverse effects , Pyrazoles*/administration & dosage , Decision Support Techniques* , Factor Xa Inhibitors*/economics , Factor Xa Inhibitors*/therapeutic use , Factor Xa Inhibitors*/adverse effects, Humans ; United States ; Germany/epidemiology ; Stroke/epidemiology ; Stroke/prevention & control ; Stroke/economics ; Aged ; Male ; Female ; Hemorrhage/chemically induced ; Hemorrhage/economics ; Hemorrhage/epidemiology ; Embolism/epidemiology ; Embolism/economics ; Anticoagulants/economics ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Anticoagulants/adverse effects ; Aged, 80 and over ; Middle Aged