Výsledky vyhledávání - "AEROSOLS/PARTICULATES"

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    Zdroj: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (2024). doi:10.34734/FZJ-2024-04595
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 105(7), E1098-E1136 (2024). doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0064.1
    E1098-E1136
    Bulletin of The American Meteorological Society-(BAMS)
    Laj, P, Myhre, C L, Riffault, V, Amiridis, V, Fuchs, H, Eleftheriadis, K, Petäjä, T, Salameh, T, Kivekäs, N, Juurola, E, Saponaro, G, Philippin, S, Cornacchia, C, Arboledas, L A, Baars, H, Claude, A, De Mazière, M, Dils, B, Dufresne, M, Evangeliou, N, Favez, O, Fiebig, M, Haeffelin, M, Herrmann, H, Höhler, K, Illmann, N, Kreuter, A, Ludewig, E, Marinou, E, Möhler, O, Mona, L, Murberg, L E, Nicolae, D, Novelli, A, O'Connor, E, Ohneiser, K, Altieri, R M P, Picquet-Varrault, B, van Pinxteren, D, Pospichal, B, Putaud, J P, Reimann, S, Siomos, N, Stachlewska, I, Tillmann, R, Voudouri, K A, Wandinger, U, Wiedensohler, A, Apituley, A, Comerón, A, Gysel-Beer, M, Mihalopoulos, N, Nikolova, N, Pietruczuk, A, Sauvage, S, Sciare, J, Skov, H, Svendby, T, Swietlicki, E, Tonev, D, Vaughan, G, Zdimal, V, Baltensperger, U, Doussin, J F, Kulmala, M, Pappalardo, G, Sundet, S S & Vana, M 2024, 'Aerosol, Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure (ACTRIS) : The European Research Infrastructure Supporting Atmospheric Science', Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 105, no. 7, pp. E1098-E1136. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0064.1
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

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    Přispěvatelé: Mona Lucia Vassilis Amiridis Emilio Cuevas a další

    Zdroj: ARCIMIS. Archivo Climatológico y Meteorológico Institucional (AEMET)
    Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET)
    UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
    Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 104 (2023): E2223–E2264. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0005.1
    info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Mona Lucia, Vassilis Amiridis, Emilio Cuevas, Antonis Gkikas, Trippetta Serena, Sophie Vandenbussche, Angela Benedetti, Pavla Dagsson-Waldhauserova, Paola Formenti, Alexander Haefele, Stelios Kazadzis, Peter Knippertz, Benoit Laurent, Madonna Fabio, Slobodan Nickovic, Papagiannopoulos Nikolaos, Pappalardo Gelsomina, Carlos Pérez García-Pando, Thomas Popp, Sergio Rodríguez, Andrea Sealy, Nobuo Sugimoto, Enric Terradellas, Ana Vukovic Vimic, Bernadette Weinzierl, and Sara Basart/titolo:Observing Mineral Dust in Northern Africa, the Middle East, and Europe: Current Capabilities and Challenges ahead for the Development of Dust Services/doi:10.1175%2FBAMS-D-23-0005.1/rivista:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society/anno:2023/pagina_da:E2223/pagina_a:E2264/intervallo_pagine:E2223–E2264/volume:104
    Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

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    Relation: Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; c The Climate and Environmental Research Institute NILU, Kjeller, Norway; d IMT Nord Europe, Institut Mines-T\u00E9l\u00E9com, Universit\u00E9 Lille, Centre for Energy and Environment, Lille, France; e National Observatory of Athens, Athens, Greece; f Institute of Energy and Climate Research, IEK-8: Troposphere, Forschungszentrum J\u00FClich GmbH, J\u00FClich, Germany; gDepartment of Physics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; hEnvironmental Radioactivity and Aerosol Technology for Atmospheric and Climate ImpacT Lab, INRaSTES, National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos, Attiki, Greece; i ACTRIS ERIC, Helsinki, Finland; j Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland; k Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de M\u00E9t\u00E9orologie Physique, Aubi\u00E8re, France; l Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto di Metodologie per l\u2019Analisi Ambientale, Tito Scalo, Italy; mAndalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA-CEAMA), University of Granada, Granada, Spain; n Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS), Leipzig, Germany; o Meteorological Observatory Hohenpeissenberg, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Hohenpeissenberg, Germany; p Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium; q Institut National de l\u2019Environnement Industriel et des Risques, Verneuil-en-Halatte, France; r Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France; s Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; t Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Research, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany; u Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; v LuftBlick OG, Innsbruck, Austria; w GeoSphere Austria, Department Sonnblick Observatory, Vienna, Austria; x National Institute of R&D for Optoelectronics, M\u0103gurele, Romania; y Universit\u00E9 Paris Est Cr\u00E9teil and Universit\u00E9 Paris Cit\u00E9, CNRS, LISA, Cr\u00E9teil, France; zInstitute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; aa European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Varese, Italy; ab Empa, Laboratory for Air Pollution/Environmental Technology, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, D\u00FCbendorf, Switzerland;ac Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany; ad University of Warsaw, Faculty of Physics, Institute of Geophysics, Warsaw, Poland; ae Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, Netherlands; af CommSensLab, Department TSC, Universitat Polit\u00E8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; ag Paul Scherrer Institute, Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Villigen, Switzerland; ahUniversity of Crete, Heraklion, Greece; aiInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria; aj Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland; ak Climate and Atmosphere Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, Nicosia, Cyprus; al Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, iCLIMATE, ARC, Aarhus, Denmark; am Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; an National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Leeds, United Kingdom; ao University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; ap Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of CAS, Prague, Czech Republic; aq Natural Resources Institute, Helsinki, Finland; ar Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Prague, Czech Republic The construction of ACTRIS received funding from the European Commission through a number of projects from FP6 to Horizon Europe: ACTRIS-PPP, Grant Agreement (GA) 739530, ACTRIS IMP GA 871115, EUROCHAMP-2020 GA 730997, ACTRIS-2 GA 654109, and ACTRIS GA 262254. The access to the ACTRIS infrastructure got support from ATMO-ACCESS GA 101008004. ACTRIS benefitted from the contract established with Copernicus-ECMWF (CAMS21a, CAMS21b, and CAMS27) and the European Space Agency (FRM4DOAS) and ECMWF-Copernicus (CAMS-27) to support the implementation of the central data processing, QA/QC system, and procedure for NRT and RRT data production. In addition, ACTRIS was established thanks to support to national ACTRIS activities in Austria by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and in Belgium by the Belgian Science Policy, Federal and Walloon RPO. The FTIR monitoring program at Jungfraujoch was further supported by the GAW-CH program of MeteoSwiss (Z\u00FCrich, CH), in Bulgaria by the Ministry of Education and Science of Bulgaria (support for ACTRIS BG, part of the Bulgarian National Roadmap for Research Infrastructure) and in Cyprus by the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Digital Transition; the establishment and the operation of the ERATOSTHENES CoE NF are supported by \u201CEXCELSIOR\u201D: ERATOSTHENES: E\u03A7cellence Research Centre for Earth Surveillance and Space-Based Monitoring of the Environment H2020 Widespread Teaming project. The project has received funding from the EU H2020 under GA 857510 and from the Government of the Republic of Cyprus through the Directorate General for the European Programmes, Coordination and Development and the Cyprus University of Technology. In the Czech Republic (CR), the operation costs for the implementation of ACTRIS-CZ and respective NFs were covered by the projects for the support of large research infrastructures (ACTRIS-CZ-LM2015037, LM2018122, and LM2023030) funded by the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. ACTRIS-CZ NF instrumentation upgrades were supported by the European Structural and Investment Funds (Projects ACTRIS-CR RI, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001315, and ACTRIS-CZ RI 2, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0015968). The costs connected with the implementation of ACTRIS-CZ CF unit were funded by the Czech Ministry of Environment (MOSKAL, CZ.05.2.32/0.0/0.0/18_098/000905). In Denmark, the Ministry of Higher Education and Science funded ACTRIS-DK (Project 5072-00032B). In Finland, ACTRIS-FI projects for the implementation of ACTRIS-FI NFs and ACTRIS TC Units of University of Helsinki are funded by Research Council of Finland [Grants 328616, 328617, and 328823 (INAR RI/ACTRIS-FI 2020-2024); 329274 (ACTRIS CFs 2020-2024); and 345510, 345527, and 345528 (INAR RI 2022-2025)] and the funding from the Ministry of Transport and Communications. The Atmosphere and Climate Competence Center Flagship funding by the Research Council of Finland (Grants 337549, 337552, 337550, and 337551) and Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation funding. In France, ACTRIS-FR receives support from the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research, the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and 22 further French research performing organizations composing the ACTRIS-FR consortium and contributing to its activities. ACTRIS activities benefit from national funding managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the \u201CInvestments for the Future Programme (PIA)\u201D (EQUIPEX OBS4CLIM; Grant ANR-21-ESRE-0013). In Germany, the implementation of ACTRIS-D is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under the FONA Strategy \u201CResearch for Sustainability.\u201D The operation of the CFs is supported by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (BMUV). Contributions of the German Meteorological Service (DWD) are funded by the Federal Ministry of Digital and Transport (BMDV). The implementation and operation of ACTRIS-D are co-funded by 11 German research performing organizations. In Greece, ACTRIS-GR is funded by the project \u201CPANhellenic infrastructure for Atmospheric Composition and climatE change\u201D (MIS 5021516), implemented under the Action \u201CReinforcement of the Research and Innovation Infrastructure,\u201D funded by the Operational Programme \u201CCompetitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation\u201D (NSRF 2014-20), and co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund). In Italy, ACTRIS-IT is funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research through the Ordinary Fund (FOE), with the project (Grant 893/2019) for the implementation of ACTRIS-IT funded by the European Regional Development Fund through the Competitiveness Operational Programme 2014-20, Action II.1, and with the project (Grant 1719/2020) to strengthen ACTRIS-IT human capital. ACTRIS is also supported by the Italian research performing organization composing the national consortium. In the Netherlands, ACTRIS-NL is supported by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, and Ruisdael Observatory, a large-scale scientific research infrastructure, which is financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO; Grant 184.034.015). In Norway, ACTRIS-NO (Pr. 322247) and ACTRIS-ESFRI (Pr. 320886) are funded by the FORINFRA infrastructure program of the Research Council of Norway. In Poland, support was provided by the National Information Processing Institute-National Research Institute (OPI-BIP) within the Smart Growth Operational Programme (POIR.04.02.00-00-D019/20); the National Science Center of Poland (NCN) within DAINA-2 (2020/38/L/ST10/00480), Weave-UNISONO (2021/03/Y/ST10/00206), Preludium BIS-2 (2020/39/O/ST10/03586), Preludium 19 (2020/37/N/ST10/02682), and Preludium 15 (2018/29/N/ST10/02628); the Polish Foundation of Science and Technology (FNiTP) grant (519/FN-ITP/115/2010); and the Ministry of Education and Science of Poland (MEiN) within the Maintenance of Specialized Research Infrastructures (7/E-340/SPUB/SP/2020). In Romania, ACTRIS-RO is supported by the European Regional Development Fund through the Competitiveness Operational Programme 2014-20, Action 1.1.3 Creating synergies with H2020 Programme, project Strengthen the participation of the ACTRIS-RO consortium in the pan-European Research Infrastructure ACTRIS, ACTRIS-ROC, MYSMIS code 107596 (ctr. 337/2021), and the Core Program within the Romanian National Research Development and Innovation Plan 2022-27, carried out with the support of MCID, Project PN 23 05. In Spain, ACTRIS-SP acknowledges the support of the Ministry for Science and Innovation to ACTRIS ERIC and the contribution of many projects of the State Research Agency (AEI), as well as of funding programs of several regional governments. In Sweden, ACTRIS Sverige is supported by the Swedish Research Council, Project ID: 2021-00177_VR. In Switzerland, financial support for ACTRIS-CH NFs and CF Units during 2021-24 is provided by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education and Research and Innovation (SERI). ACTRIS observations at Jungfraujoch receive support from the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) via the CLIMAGS-CH program, the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss through the GAW-CH program, and the International Foundation High Altitude Research Stations Jungfraujoch and Gornergrat (HFSJG). Observations at Payerne are supported by the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss through the GAW-CH program, with MeteoSwiss providing the base infrastructure at the Payerne observatory. For the station in Berom\u00FCnster, funding comes from FOEN through the Swiss National Air Pollution Monitoring Network (NABEL). Partners within the ACTRIS-CH consortium support ACTRIS implementation with their own funds. In the United Kingdom, financial support is provided by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), the National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH). ACTRIS began as an \u201CIntegrated Activity\u201D project (ACTRIS) funded by the European Commission (EC), under its 7th Framework Programme (2011\u201315). Its main objectives were to integrate the European atmospheric ground-based research facilities with advanced atmospheric instrumentation and build a coordinated framework for the provision of observational data for aerosols, clouds, and trace gases as well as access of users to these facilities. The project merged existing atmospheric research communities and previous projects funded by the EC\u2019s sixth Framework Programme: European Supersites for Atmospheric Aerosol Research (EUSAAR; Asmi et al. 2013 and https:// cordis.europa.eu/project/id/26140/fr) and EARLINET (Pappalardo et al. (2014) and https://www.earlinet.org/). This development was crucial for providing the information needed to address the complex interconnections between aerosols, clouds, and trace gases in four dimensions to create climate-and air pollution-relevant RI services. The consortium integrated the existing EU ground-based monitoring capacity for short-lived reactive trace gases and communities involved in the EC-funded CloudNet project (Illingworth et al. 2007 and https://cloud-net.org/) producing climate-relevant observations of cloud properties. This first phase of ACTRIS can be seen as a phase of integration of European atmospheric research activities and communities. Acknowledgments. The construction of ACTRIS received funding from the European Commission through a number of projects from FP6 to Horizon Europe: ACTRIS-PPP, Grant Agreement (GA) 739530, ACTRIS IMP GA 871115, EUROCHAMP-2020 GA 730997, ACTRIS-2 GA 654109, and ACTRIS GA 262254. The access to the ACTRIS infrastructure got support from ATMO-ACCESS GA 101008004. ACTRIS benefitted from the contract established with Copernicus-ECMWF (CAMS21a, CAMS21b, and CAMS27) and the European Space Agency (FRM4DOAS) and ECMWF-Copernicus (CAMS-27) to support the implementation of the central data processing, QA/QC system, and procedure for NRT and RRT data production. In addition, ACTRIS was established thanks to support to national ACTRIS activities in Austria by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and in Belgium by the Belgian Science Policy, Federal and Walloon RPO. The FTIR monitoring program at Jungfraujoch was further supported by the GAW-CH program of MeteoSwiss (Z\u00FCrich, CH), in Bulgaria by the Ministry of Education and Science of Bulgaria (support for ACTRIS BG, part of the Bulgarian National Roadmap for Research Infrastructure) and in Cyprus by the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Digital Transition; the establishment and the operation of the ERATOSTHENES CoE NF are supported by \u201CEXCELSIOR\u201D: ERATOSTHENES: E\u03A7cellence Research Centre for Earth Surveillance and Space-Based Monitoring of the Environment H2020 Widespread Teaming project. The project has received funding from the EU H2020 under GA 857510 and from the Government of the Republic of Cyprus through the Directorate General for the European Programmes, Coordination and Development and the Cyprus University of Technology. In the Czech Republic (CR), the operation costs for the implementation of ACTRIS-CZ and respective NFs were covered by the projects for the support of large research infrastructures (ACTRIS-CZ\u2014LM2015037, LM2018122, and LM2023030) funded by the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. ACTRIS-CZ NF instrumentation upgrades were supported by the European Structural and Investment Funds (Projects ACTRIS-CR RI, CZ.02.1.01/ 0.0/0.0/16_013/0001315, and ACTRIS-CZ RI 2, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_046/0015968). The costs connected with the implementation of ACTRIS-CZ CF unit were funded by the Czech Ministry of Environment (MOSKAL, CZ.05.2.32/0.0/0.0/18_098/000905). In Denmark, the Ministry of Higher Education and Science funded ACTRIS-DK (Project 5072-00032B). In Finland, ACTRIS-FI projects for the implementation of ACTRIS-FI NFs and ACTRIS TC Units of University of Helsinki are funded by Research Council of Finland [Grants 328616, 328617, and 328823 (INAR RI/ACTRIS-FI 2020\u20132024); 329274 (ACTRIS CFs 2020\u20132024); and 345510, 345527, and 345528 (INAR RI 2022\u20132025)] and the funding from the Ministry of Transport and Communications. The Atmosphere and Climate Competence Center Flagship funding by the Research Council of Finland (Grants 337549, 337552, 337550, and 337551) and Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation funding. In France, ACTRIS-FR receives support from the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research, the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), and 22 further French research performing organizations composing the ACTRIS-FR consortium and contributing to its activities. ACTRIS activities benefit from national funding managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the \u201CInvestments for the Future Programme (PIA)\u201D (EQUIPEX OBS4CLIM; Grant ANR-21-ESRE-0013). In Germany, the implementation of ACTRIS-D is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under the FONA Strategy \u201CResearch for Sustainability.\u201D The operation of the CFs is supported by the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (BMUV). Contributions of the German Meteorological Service (DWD) are funded by the Federal Ministry of Digital and Transport (BMDV). The implementation and operation of ACTRIS-D are co-funded by 11 German research performing organizations. In Greece, ACTRIS-GR is funded by the project \u201CPANhellenic infrastructure for Atmospheric Composition and climatE change\u201D (MIS 5021516), implemented under the Action \u201CReinforcement of the Research and Innovation Infrastructure,\u201D funded by the Operational Programme \u201CCompetitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation\u201D (NSRF 2014\u201320), and co-financed by Greece and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund). In Italy, ACTRIS-IT is funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research through the Ordinary Fund (FOE), with the project (Grant 893/2019) for the implementation of ACTRIS-IT funded by the European Regional Development Fund through the Competitiveness Operational Programme 2014\u201320, Action II.1, and with the project (Grant 1719/2020) to strengthen ACTRIS-IT human capital. ACTRIS is also supported by the Italian research performing organization composing the national consortium. In the Netherlands, ACTRIS-NL is supported by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, and Ruisdael Observatory, a large-scale scientific research infrastructure, which is financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO; Grant 184.034.015). In Norway, ACTRIS-NO (Pr. 322247) and ACTRIS-ESFRI (Pr. 320886) are funded by the FORINFRA infrastructure program of the Research Council of Norway. In Poland, support was provided by the National Information Processing Institute\u2013National Research Institute (OPI-BIP) within the Smart Growth Operational Programme (POIR.04.02.00-00-D019/20); the National Science Center of Poland (NCN) within DAINA-2 (2020/38/L/ST10/00480), Weave-UNISONO (2021/03/Y/ST10/00206), Preludium BIS-2 (2020/39/O/ST10/03586), Preludium 19 (2020/37/N/ST10/02682), and Preludium 15 (2018/29/N/ST10/02628); the Polish Foundation of Science and Technology (FNiTP) grant (519/FN-ITP/115/2010); and the Ministry of Education and Science of Poland (MEiN) within the Maintenance of Specialized Research Infrastructures (7/E-340/SPUB/SP/2020). In Romania, ACTRIS-RO is supported by the European Regional Development Fund through the Competitiveness Operational Programme 2014\u201320, Action 1.1.3 Creating synergies with H2020 Programme, project Strengthen the participation of the ACTRIS-RO consortium in the pan-European Research Infrastructure ACTRIS, ACTRIS-ROC, MYSMIS code 107596 (ctr. 337/2021), and the Core Program within the Romanian National Research Development and Innovation Plan 2022\u201327, carried out with the support of MCID, Project PN 23 05. In Spain, ACTRIS-SP acknowledges the support of the Ministry for Science and Innovation to ACTRIS ERIC and the contribution of many projects of the State Research Agency (AEI), as well as of funding programs of several regional governments. In Sweden, ACTRIS Sverige is supported by the Swedish Research Council, Project ID: 2021-00177_VR. In Switzerland, financial support for ACTRIS-CH NFs and CF Units during 2021\u201324 is provided by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education and Research and Innovation (SERI). ACTRIS observations at Jungfraujoch receive support from the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) via the CLIMAGS-CH program, the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss through the GAW-CH program, and the International Foundation High Altitude Research Stations Jungfraujoch and Gornergrat (HFSJG). Observations at Payerne are supported by the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss through the GAW-CH program, with MeteoSwiss providing the base infrastructure at the Payerne observatory. For the station in Berom\u00FCnster, funding comes from FOEN through the Swiss National Air Pollution Monitoring Network (NABEL). Partners within the ACTRIS-CH consortium support ACTRIS implementation with their own funds. In the United Kingdom, financial support is provided by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), the National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH).; http://hdl.handle.net/10138/592622; 85196200441; 001268389900001

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    Zdroj: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 102:E1597-E1620

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